ANSI ASME B30.22-2010 Articulating Boom Cranes《活节悬臂起重机》.pdf
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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDArticulating Boom CranesASME B30.22-2010(Revision of ASME B30.22-2005)Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitt
2、ed without license from IHS-,-,-INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B30.22-2010(Revision of ASME B30.22-2005)ArticulatingBoom CranesSafety Standard for Cab
3、leways,Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks,and SlingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USACopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: Novem
4、ber 22, 2010The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2015. This Standard will becomeeffective 1 year after the Date of Issuance. There will be no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisSt
5、andard. Interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued, and will also be published within the next edition of theStandard.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard w
6、as developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or stand
7、ard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take a
8、ny position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a co
9、de or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovern
10、ment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be repr
11、oduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S
12、.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword vCommittee Roster . viIntroduction . viiiSummary of Changes xiChapter 22-0 Scope, Definitions, and References 1Section 22-0.1 Sc
13、ope of B30.22 . 1Section 22-0.2 Definitions 1Section 22-0.3 Legend for Figs. 22-0.3-1 Through 22-0.3-4 . 8Section 22-0.4 Nomenclature for Articulating Cranes . 13Section 22-0.5 References 14Chapter 22-1 Construction and Characteristics 15Section 22-1.1 Load Ratings . 15Section 22-1.2 Boom Lift, Boom
14、 Telescoping, and Load Hoist Mechanisms 17Section 22-1.3 Swing Mechanism 18Section 22-1.4 Crane Transport . 18Section 22-1.5 Rope and Reeving Accessories 18Section 22-1.6 Controls 19Section 22-1.7 Installation . 20Section 22-1.8 Construction 20Section 22-1.9 Operating Manual 21Chapter 22-2 Inspectio
15、n, Testing, and Maintenance 22Section 22-2.1 Inspection 22Section 22-2.2 Testing . 23Section 22-2.3 Maintenance 24Section 22-2.4 Rope Inspection, Replacement, and Maintenance . 24Chapter 22-3 Operation 27Section 22-3.1 Qualifications and Responsibilities . 27Section 22-3.2 Operating Practices . 31Se
16、ction 22-3.3 Miscellaneous . 33Figures22-0.2.1-1 Commercial Truck-Mounted With Ground Control . 222-0.2.1-2 Commercial Truck-Mounted With Top Seat Control 322-0.2.1-3 Commercial Truck-Rear-Mounted With Remote Control 422-0.2.1-4 Stationary Installation . 422-0.2.1-5 Rail Car Installation . 422-0.2.1
17、-6 Trailer-Mounted . 522-0.2.1-7 Traveling Rail Base-Mounted on Trailer 522-0.2.1-8 Off-Road Vehicle 522-0.2.1-9 Wheel-Mounted Off-Road Dual Control Station 522-0.2.1-10 Wheel-Mounted Off-Road Single Control Station . 622-0.2.1-11 Crawler-Mounted Off-Road Single Control Station . 622-0.3-1 Definitio
18、ns of Specifications for Articulating Cranes 922-0.3-2 Hook Approach . 1222-0.3-3 Elevation Below Horizontal . 1222-0.3-4 Elevation Above Horizontal . 1222-0.4-1 Nomenclature for Articulating Cranes . 1322-1.1.3-1 Work Areas . 16iiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME
19、 Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-22-1.5.3-1 Dead Ending Rope in a Socket 1922-2.4.2-1 Core Failure in 19 H11547 7 Rotation-Resistant Rope 2522-3.1.3.1.2-1 Standard Hand Signals 3022-3.3.2.1-1 Danger Zone for Cranes and Lifted Loads Operating Near El
20、ectricalTransmission Lines . 34Table22-3.3.2.2-1 Required Clearance for Normal Voltage in Operation Near High VoltagePower Lines and Operation in Transit With No Load and Boom orMast Lowered 37ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or net
21、working permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWORDThis American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (formerly the United States of Amer
22、ica Standards Institute). ThisStandard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards forCranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers, was presentedto the annual meeting of the ASME.Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes,
23、derricks, and hoists were held from 1920to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering StandardsCommittee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently t
24、o the USAStandards Institute), Department of Labor State of New Jersey, Department of Labor andIndustry State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. OnJune 11, 1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety CodeCorrelating Committees recomme
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- ANSIASMEB30222010ARTICULATINGBOOMCRANES 悬臂 起重机 PDF

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