ANSI American Society of Safety Engineers Z15.1-2017 Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operations.pdf

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1、AmericAn nAtionAl StAndArdANSI/ASSE Z15.1 2017Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle OperationsAmericAn Society of SAfety engineerS4Casselogo-1200dpi_vector-1c-outline.pdf 1 1/20/2012 1:31:55 PMANSI/ASSE Z15.1 2017ANSI/ASSE Z15.1 2017The information and materials contained in this publication have been de

2、veloped from sources believed to be reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) as secretariat of the ANSI accredited Z15 Committee or individual committee members accept no legal responsibility for the correctness or completeness of this material or its application to specifi

3、c factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASSE or the Z15 Committee does not ensure that adherence to these recommendations will protect the safety or health of any persons, or preserve property. ANSI ANSI/ASSE Z15.1 2017 American National Standard Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Opera

4、tions Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 Approved April 25, 2017 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and

5、 other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple major

6、ity, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has

7、 approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Sta

8、ndard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of thi

9、s standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may rec

10、eive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published July 2017 by American Society of Safety Engineers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Copyright 2017 by American Society of Safety Engineer

11、s All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America American National Standard Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American

12、National Standard Z15.1-2017) This standard is a revision of the existing standard, which was originally published in 2006. It is one of an expected series of safety standards addressing motor vehicle operations. It is expected that these standards serve as a guide to organizations with vehicle oper

13、ations. This standard is not intended to serve as a guide to governmental authorities having jurisdiction over subjects within the scope of the Z15 Accredited Standards Committee (ASC). Revisions: The Z15 Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this standard. Revisions are made to the standard

14、 periodically (usually five years from the date of the standard) to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by experience gained from the application of the standard. Proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the relevant paragraph number(s), the proposed wo

15、rding, and the reason for the proposal. Pertinent documentation would enable the Z15 Committee to process the changes in a more-timely manner. Interpretations: Upon a request in writing to the Secretariat, the Z15 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the standard. The reques

16、t for interpretation should be clear, citing the relevant paragraph number(s) and phrased as a request for a clarification of a specific requirement. Oral interpretations are not provided. Only the Z15 Committee (through the Z15 Secretariat) is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standa

17、rd. Approval: Neither the Z15 Committee nor American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approves, certifies, rates or endorses any item, construction, proprietary device or activity. Appendices: Appendices are included in most standards to provide the user with additional information related to the

18、 subject of the standard. Appendices are not part of the approved standard. Committee Meetings: The Z15 Committee meets on a regular basis. Persons wishing to attend a meeting should contact the Secretariat for information. Standard Approval: This standard was processed and approved for submittal to

19、 ANSI by the American National Standards Committee on Motor Vehicle Fleet Operations. Approval of the standard does not necessarily imply (nor is it required) that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time this standard was published, the Z15 Committee had the following members: Will

20、iam Hinderks, CSP, CPCU, ARM, ALCM, Chair Terry Ketchum, Vice-Chair Lauren Bauerschmidt, MS Engr, CSP, Secretary Ovidiu Munteanu, Assistant Secretary Jennie Dalesandro, Secretary Support Organization Represented Name of Representative Abbott Laboratories Bert Mohrdieck, CSP Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

21、Matt Faw AGC of America Carl Heinlein, CSP, ARM, CRIS Kevin Cannon American Gas Association Kimberly Denbow Tom Reburn, CSP American Insurance Services Group Michael P. Wilson American Society of Safety Engineers David Crowley, CSP, CET, CHMM Aon Nancy Bendickson, CDS, CSP, ARM, ALCM Bob Woytus, CSP

22、, CDS Artex Risk Solutions, Inc. William Hinderks, CSP, CPCU, ARM, ALCM Baxter Peggy Ross, RN, MS, COHN-S/CM, FAAOHN, CSP, CPE Kristin ODriscoll Brewington it has been developed to assist organizations in defining and developing an effective safety and risk management program. This standard applies

23、to licensed motor vehicles designed to be operated primarily on public roads. This standard applies to the operation of organization-owned or leased vehicles, whether the vehicle is being driven on organizational business or for personal use; and the operation of rental or driver-owned vehicles for

24、organizational purposes. It applies to persons working on behalf of the E1.2 Licensed motor vehicles designed primarily for use on public roads may also be operated off the road. This standard also applies to off-road use of such vehicles. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Z15.1-2017 10 organization whose

25、job performance requires the use of a motor vehicle. 1.3 Exceptions. This standard is not applicable to unlicensed equipment or off-road recreational vehicles. E1.3 Examples of vehicles and equipment exempted from this standard include: farm equipment all-terrain vehicles haulage trucks operated sol

26、ely on industrial or mine sites road construction equipment snowmobiles golf carts 1.4 Interpretations. Requests for interpretations of this standard shall be in writing and addressed to the Secretariat of this standard. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Accident. An unplanned or unintended event or series of events

27、that may result in: (a) personal injury or death; (b) damage to a system or service; (c) environmental damage; (d) adverse effects on an activity or function. E2.1 The terms “incident,” “collision” or “crash” are recommended in place of “accident.” The term “accident” implies that motor vehicle even

28、ts are not preventable, which is inconsistent with current best practices for organizational road safety management. Source: Lack, Richard 2001. Dictionary of Terms Used in the Safety Profession, Fourth Edition. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Safety Engineers. 2.2 Aggressive Driving. Driving in

29、 a selfish, bold or pushy manner without regard for the rights or safety of other users of the roadway. E2.2 Source: Defensive Driving Course 4. Itasca, IL: National Safety Council. 2.3 Collision. An incident in which the first harmful event involves a motor vehicle in motion coming in contact with

30、another vehicle, other property, person(s) or animal(s). E2.3 Adapted from: ANSI D16.1, Manual on Classification of Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents. 2.4 Crash. An incident involving one or more motor vehicles in motion. 2.5 Defensive Driving. Driving to save lives, time and money, in spite of the co

31、nditions around the vehicle and/or the actions of others. E2.5 Adapted from Defensive Driving Course 4. Itasca, IL: National Safety Council. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Z15.1-2017 11 2.6 Distracted Driving. Diversion of the drivers attention from the task of operating a motor vehicle by activities, o

32、bjects or events inside or outside the vehicle, or by factors such as emotional stress or preoccupation. 2.7 Driver. The individual responsible for the safe control of the motor vehicle. This may be the employee or a family member or another person authorized by the organization to operate the vehic

33、le. 2.8 Incident. An undesired event that causes or could result in personal harm, property or environmental damage, or other undesirable loss of resources. E2.8 Incidents may include, but are not limited to, events such as: two or more vehicles coming in contact with one another single-vehicle cras

34、hes near misses (also known as near hits) an object falling on or from another moving motor vehicle fire starting in a moving motor vehicle weather-related incidents hitting an animal or debris in the roadway Organizations should determine what constitutes a major incident. Thresholds for a major in

35、cident may be based on the severity of injury, environmental contamination or property damage. Adapted from Lack, Richard 2001. Dictionary of Terms Used in the Safety Profession, Fourth Edition. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Safety Engineers. 2.9 Incident Rate. The number of incidents per some

36、 unit of measurement for the purpose of assessing safety performance over time or comparing performance with other organizations. 2.10 Injury. Physical harm or damage to a person resulting in personal discomfort, bodily harm or impairment, death and/or the marring of appearance. E2.10 Adapted from L

37、ack, Richard 2001. Dictionary of Terms Used in the Safety Profession, Fourth Edition. Park Ridge, IL: American Society of Safety Engineers. 2.11 Motor Vehicle. E2.11 Two-wheeled and three-wheeled vehicles (motorcycles and motor scooters) AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Z15.1-2017 12 Any licensed mechanic

38、ally or electrically powered device (except one moved by human power), not operated on rails, designed to be operated primarily on public streets and roads. Cargo and/or attachments (trailers, etc.) to a motor vehicle are considered part of that vehicle. are included under the definition of a motor

39、vehicle. Adapted from: ANSI D15.1, Method of Recording and Measuring Motor Vehicle Fleet Accident Experience and Passenger Accident Experience. 2.12 Organizational Vehicle. Any vehicle owned, leased or rented on behalf of the organization. 2.13 Passenger. A person, other than the driver of the vehic

40、le, who is in or on a motor vehicle. 2.14 Preventable Collision. A preventable collision is one in which the driver failed to take reasonable actions or precautions to avoid. E2.14 Adapted from Defensive Driving Course. Itasca, IL: National Safety Council. An unoccupied parked vehicle, struck by ano

41、ther vehicle, is not considered a preventable collision. 2.15 Remedial Training. Training required following an incident to upgrade and renew skills and demonstrate proficiency. 2.16 Road Rage. A criminal offense in which a vehicle is used as a weapon with intent to do harm, or as an instrument to p

42、hysically assault a driver, pedestrian, vehicle or property. E2.16 Adapted from Defensive Driving Course. Itasca, IL: National Safety Council. 2.17 Shall. The term “shall” is used throughout ANSI/ASSE Z15.1 in accord with ANSI conventions to indicate a mandatory or required practice in terms of this

43、 standard. 2.18 Should. The term “should” is used throughout ANSI/ASSE Z15.1 in accord with ANSI conventions to indicate a recommended practice. MANAGEMENT, LEADERSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION 3.1 Management Leadership and Commitment. The organizations senior leadership shall allocate sufficient staff and

44、 financial E3.1 All levels of management should be involved in and held accountable for the programs development, management and implementation. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Z15.1-2017 13 resources required to manage and support the overall motor vehicle safety program. For more information addressing

45、 overall management processes, please refer to the most current version of ANSI/ASSE Z10, Occupational Health and Safety Manage-ment Systems. 3.2 Written Program. Organizations shall have a written motor vehicle safety program that defines organizational requirements for driver and motor vehicle saf

46、ety. 3.2.1 Program Elements. The written motor vehicle safety program shall include the following elements: safety policy responsibilities and accountabilities driver recruitment, selection and assessment organizational safety rules orientation and training reporting rates and major incidents to exe

47、cutives communications vehicle specifications inspection and maintenance reward and recognition regulatory compliance management management program audits E3.2.1 The motor vehicle safety program should include any industry specific requirements. 3.2.1.1 Safety Policy. Organizations shall establish a

48、 formal safety policy that affirms the organizations commitment to the health and well-being of drivers throughout the organization. The policy shall establish the expectation that drivers comply with all aspects of the organizations vehicle safety program, as well as obey applicable local, state an

49、d federal laws and regulations as they relate to vehicle operations. Drivers shall be made aware that their primary responsibility while driving is the safe operation of the vehicle. E3.2.1.1 The motor vehicle safety policy can be a stand-alone document or integrated into the organizations overall safety and health policy. The vehicle safety policy should include: leadership responsibility and accountability compliance with legislation responsibilities of affected drivers safety as a condition for cont