ANSI 004-2018 Information Communication Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities.pdf

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1、 ANSI/BICSI 004-2018 Information Communication Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities Committee Approval: March 2018 ANSI Final Action: April 5, 2018 First Published: April 2018 i BICSI International Standards BICSI international standa

2、rds contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry and are published at the request of the originating committee. The BICSI International Standards Program subjects all of its draft standards to a rigorous public review and comment resolution process, which is a part of the full

3、 development and approval process for any BICSI international standard. The BICSI International Standards Program reviews its standards at regular intervals. By the end of the fifth year after a standards publication, the standard will be reaffirmed, rescinded, or revised according to the submitted

4、updates and comments from all interested parties. Suggestions for revision should be directed to the BICSI International Standards Program, care of BICSI. Copyright This BICSI document is a standard and is copyright protected. Except as permitted under the applicable laws of the users country, neith

5、er this BICSI standard nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from BICSI being secured. Requests for permission to reproduce this document

6、should be addressed to BICSI. Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Violators may be prosecuted. Published by: BICSI 8610 Hidden River Parkway Tampa, FL 33637-1000 USA Copyright 2018 BICSI All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. ANSI/BICSI 004-2018 ii Notice of Disc

7、laimer and Limitation of Liability BICSI standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest by offering information communication and technology systems design guidelines and best practices. Existence of such standards and publications shall not in any respect preclude any member o

8、r nonmember of BICSI from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such standards and publications, nor shall the existence of such standards and publications preclude their voluntary use, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. By publication of this st

9、andard, BICSI takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights or copyrights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard. Additionally, BICSI does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the standa

10、rd or publication. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of any such patent rights or copyrights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility. This standard does not purport to address all safety issues or applicable regulatory require

11、ments associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to review any existing codes and other regulations recognized by the national, regional, local, and other recognized authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) in conjunction with the use of this standard. Where differen

12、ces occur, those items listed within the codes or regulations of the AHJ supersede any requirement or recommendation of this standard. All warranties, express or implied, are disclaimed, including without limitation, any and all warranties concerning the accuracy of the contents, its fitness or appr

13、opriateness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability and its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. BICSI expressly disclaims any and all responsibilities for the accuracy of the contents and makes no representations or warranties regarding the contents compli

14、ance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. BICSI shall not be liable for any and all damages, direct or indirect, arising from or relating to any use of the contents contained herein, including without limitation any and all indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (includ

15、ing damages for loss of business, loss of profits, litigation, or the like), whether based upon breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort (including negligence), product liability or otherwise, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. The foregoing negation of damages is a fundamental

16、element of the use of the contents hereof, and these contents would not be published by BICSI without such limitations. Information Communication Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE xi 1 Introduction . 1

17、 1.1 General 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Categories of Criteria . 1 2 Scope . 1 3 Required Standards and Documents 3 4 Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Units of Measurement 5 4.1 Definitions . 5 4.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 6 4.3 Units of Measurement 7 5 Regulatory Bodies and Regulations . 9 5.1

18、Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) . 9 5.1.1 Centers for Medicare they specify the absolute minimum acceptable requirements. Advisory or desirable criteria are presented when their attainment will enhance the general performance of the building system infrastructure in all its contemplated appli

19、cations. Mandatory requirements are designated by the word shall; advisory recommendations are designated by the words should, may, or desirable, which are used interchangeably in this standard. When possible, recommendations and requirements were separated to aid in clarity. 2 Scope This standard p

20、rovides requirements and recommendations for best practices for the design and implementation of information communication technology systems infrastructure for healthcare institutions and facilities. ANSI/BICSI 004-2018 2 This page intentionally left blank Information Communication Technology Syste

21、ms Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities 3 3 Required Standards and Documents The following standards and documents contain provisions that constitute requirements listed within this standard. Unless otherwise indicated, all standards and documents liste

22、d are the latest published version prior to the initial publication of this standard. Parties to agreement based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying a more recent version as applicable. Where equivalent local codes and standards exist, requirements from these l

23、ocal specifications shall apply. Where reference is made to a requirement that exceeds minimum code requirements, the specification requirement shall take precedence over any apparent conflict with applicable codes. BICSI ANSI/BICSI 002, Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices ANSI/BICS

24、I 005, Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices ANSI/BICSI 006, Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Design and Implementation Best Practices ANSI/BICSI 007, Information Communication Technology Design and Implementation Practices for Intelligent Buildings and

25、 Premises ANSI/BICSI 008, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) EN 50173-1, Information technologyGeneric cabling systemsPart 1: General requirements International Organization for Standar

26、dization (ISO) ISO/IEC 11801-1, Generic cabling for customer premises Part 1: General requirements ISO/IEC 11801-6, Generic cabling for customer premises Part 6: Distributed building services ISO/IEC 14763-2, Information technology Implementation and operation of customer premises cabling Part 2: Pl

27、anning and installation National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) NFPA 70, National Electrical Code NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA) ANSI/TIA-526-7-A, Measurement of Optical Power Loss of Installed Single-Mode Fiber Cable Plant, Adoption of IEC 6128

28、0-4-2 edition 2: Fibre-Optic Communications Subsystem Test Procedures Part 4-2: Installed Cable Plant Single-Mode Attenuation and Optical Return Loss Measurement ANSI/TIA-526-14-C, Optical Power Loss Measurements of Installed Multimode Fiber Cable Plant; IEC 61280-4-1 Edition 2, Fibre-Optic Communic

29、ations Subsystem Test Procedure Part 4-1: Installed Cable Plant Multimode Attenuation Measurement ANSI/TIA-568.2-D, Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Components Standard ANSI/TIA-568.3-D, Optical Fiber Cabling and Components Standard ANSI/TIA-569-D, Telecommunications Pathways and

30、 Spaces ANSI/TIA-758-B, Customer-Owned Outside Plant Telecommunications Cabling Standard ANSI/TIA-862-B, Structured Cabling Infrastructure Standard for Intelligent Building Systems ANSI/TIA-1152-A, Requirements for Field Test Instruments and Measurements for Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling ANSI/TIA-11

31、79-A, Healthcare Facility Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard ANSI/BICSI 004-2018 4 This page intentionally left blank Information Communication Technology Systems Design and Implementation Best Practices for Healthcare Institutions and Facilities 5 4 Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and

32、 Units of Measurement 4.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. Some terms and definitions may also be represented by an acronym as listed in Section 4.2 annunciator An electrical signaling device used to indicate the sources of calls or alarms on

33、a switchboard or control panel (e.g., as used in hotels or offices). backbone (1) A facility (e.g., pathway, cable, conductors) between any of the following spaces: telecommunications rooms (TRs), common TRs, floor-serving terminals, entrance facilities, equipment rooms, and common equipment rooms (

34、CER). (2) In a data center, a facility (e.g., pathway, cable, conductors) between any of the following spaces: entrance rooms or spaces, main distribution areas, intermediate distribution areas, horizontal distribution areas, and TRs. backbone cabling See backbone. critical power A subsystem of the

35、emergency system that supplies energy to task illumination, special power circuits, and selected receptacles serving areas and functions related to patient care and that is connected to alternate power sources by one or more transfer switches during the interruption of the normal power source. cross

36、-connect A facility enabling the termination of cabling elements and their interconnection or cross-connection. distributed antenna system A system that transmits or relays radio frequency signals (e.g., signals from cellular/personal communications system telephones, text pagers, wireless local are

37、a networks) within buildings, structures, tunnels, or other areas where wireless services cannot be otherwise provided. equipment room (telecommunications) An environmentally controlled centralized space for telecommunications and data processing equipment with supporting communications connectivity

38、 infrastructure. horizontal cabling (1) The cabling between and including the telecommunications outlet and connector and the horizontal cross-connect. (2) The cabling between and including the building automation system outlet or the first mechanical termination of the horizontal connection point a

39、nd the horizontal cross-connect. (3) Within a data center, horizontal cabling is the cabling from the horizontal cross-connect (in the main distribution area or horizontal distribution area) to the outlet in the equipment distribution area or zone distribution area. horizontal cross-connect A cross-

40、connect of horizontal cabling to other cabling (e.g., backbone cabling, active equipment). internet protocol The Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model Layer 3 (Network layer) protocol most commonly used for internetworking. Required for communications over the Internet. media (telecommunicati

41、ons) Wire, cable, or conductors used for telecommunications. panel An electrical device consisting of an enclosure, box or surface that may contain switches, dials, displays or meters for controlling or monitoring other electrical devices. patch panel A connecting hardware system that facilitates ca

42、ble termination and cabling administration using patch cords. ANSI/BICSI 004-2018 6 pathway (telecommunications) A facility for the placement of telecommunications cable. proprietary A characteristic of a technique, technology, or device which is owned and controlled by a company or other party and

43、is thereby only usable or adaptable as allowed by that party and not deemed to achieve interoperability. redundancy The provision of secondary components or other elements that either become operational or allow continuous operation so that failure of a specified primary component does not result in

44、 mission failure. space (telecommunications) An area whose primary function is to house the installation and termination of telecommunications equipment and cable (e.g., equipment room, telecommunications room, entrance facility). telecommunications Any transmission, emission, and reception of infor

45、mation (e.g., signs, signals, writings, images, sounds) by cable, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems. telecommunications outlet An assembly of which consists of a faceplate, body, housing, or supporting bracket, and one or more receptacles or jacks of a telecommunication connector. Tel

46、ecommunications outlets are typically located to provide ease connection for communication and data equipment (e.g., computer, phone). telecommunications room A telecommunications space that differs from equipment rooms and entrance facilities in that this space is generally considered a floor-servi

47、ng or tenant-serving (as opposed to building- or campus-serving) space that provides a connection point between backbone and horizontal cabling. termination The physical connection of a conductor or fiber to connecting hardware. topology The physical or logical arrangement of a system. uninterruptib

48、le power supply A system that provides a continuous supply of power to a load, utilizing stored energy when the normal source of energy is not available or is of unacceptable quality. A UPS will provide power until the stored energy of the system has been depleted, or when the acceptable quality of

49、either an alternative source of power (e.g., generator) or the normal source of power becomes available. zone cabling A design methodology that utilizes a connection point centrally located within areas with higher densities of telecommunications outlets and devices being served. 4.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviations and acronyms, other than in common usage, are defined as follows: ADA American Disabilities Act AHJ authority having jurisdicti