AASHTO HDG TOC-2007 Highway Drainage Guidelines (4th edition)《公路排水指南.第4版》.pdf

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1、 HIGHWAY DRAINAGE GUIDELINES 2007 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 249 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 624-5800 www.transportation.org 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.ii 2007, by America

2、n Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-1-56051-292-9 2007 by the American Association of State High

3、way and Transportation Officials.iii AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 20062007 OFFICERS: PRESIDENT: Victor Mendez, Arizona VICE PRESIDENT: Pete Rahn, Missouri SECRETARY-TREASURER: Larry M. King, Pennsylvania REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES: REGION I: Al

4、len Biehler, Pennsylvania, One-Year Term David Cole, Maine, Two-Year Term REGION II: Joe McInnes, Alabama , One-Year Term Denver Stutler, Florida, Two-Year Term REGION III: Carol Molnau, Minnesota, One-Year Term Debra Miller Kansas, Two-Year Term REGION IV: Victor Mendez, Arizona, One-Year Term To B

5、e Determined, Two-Year Term IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT: Harold Linnenkohl, Georgia EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: John Horsley, Washington, D.C. 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.iv AASHTO HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON DESIGN September 20022003 Chairman: Dr. Kam K. Movassag

6、hi, Louisiana Vice-Chairman: Susan Martinovich, Nevada Secretary: Dwight A. Horne, FHWA Staff Liaison: Jim McDonnell, AASHTO Alabama: Walker, Steven E Louisiana: Kalivoda, Nicholas Arkle, Don T. Porta, Lloyd E. Alaska: Hogins, Gary Israel, N. Kent Arizona: Louis, John L. Maine: Casey, Jerry A. Arkan

7、sas: Loe, Dale F. Maryland: McClelland, Kirk G. McConnell, Phillip L. Douglass, Robert D. California: Sutliff, Karla Massachusetts: Wood, Stanley Colorado: Van De Wege, Dean Blundo, John Connecticut: Bard, Carl F. Michigan: Miller, Paul F. Smith, Bradley J. Minnesota: Elasky, Richard Byrnes, James F

8、. Gerdes, Delbert Delaware: Canning, Kevin Mississippi: Pickering, John B. Simmons, Michael H. Ruff, Wendel T. Angelo, Michael A. Missouri: Heckemeyer, Diane District of Columbia: Sandhu, Harbhajan S. Nichols, David B. Florida: Blanchard, Brian Montana: Peil, Carl S. Mills, Jim Williams, Ron Hattawa

9、y, Billy L. Nebraska: Poppe, Eldon D. Georgia: Buchan, Ben Allyn, Dawn Palladi, Joseph Turek, Don Kennerly, James Nevada: Kinder, Wayne Hawaii: Fronda, Julius New Hampshire: Green, Craig A. Abe, Casey New Jersey: Eisdorfer, Arthur J. Idaho: Hutchinson, Steven C. Miller, Charles Thomas, Loren D. Dunn

10、e, Richard W. Illinois: Hine, Michael New Mexico: Trujillo, Charlie V. Indiana: Klika, Phelps Halsey Maestas, Roy Iowa: Little, David Valerio, Max Stein, Will New York: Bellair, Peter J. Dillavou, Mitch DAngelo, Daniel Kansas: Adams, Richard G. Clark, Phillip J. Brewer, James O. North Carolina: Barb

11、our, Deborah M. Armstrong, LaMonte “Corky” Hill, Len Kentucky: Sperry, Kenneth R. Alford, John E. Kratt, David North Dakota: Birst, Kenneth E. Sharpe, Gary Ohio: Sutherland, Larry F. Misel, Cash 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.v Oklahoma: Taylor, Bruce

12、E. Texas: Marek, Mark A. Senkowski, Christine M. Wilson, Robert L. Oregon: Greenberg, Dave Utah: Mohanty, P. K. Nelson, Catherine Vermont: Shattuck, Robert F. Pennsylvania: Schreiber, Dean A. Lathrop, Donald H. Puerto Rico: Ramos Hernandez, Javier E. Virginia: Mirshahi, Mohammad Rhode Island: Bennet

13、t, J. Michael Washington: Mansfield, Cliff South Carolina: Kneece, Rocque L. Albin, Richard Walsh, John V. West Virginia: Clevenger, David E. Pratt, Robert I. Epperly, Randolph T. South Dakota: Feller, Joe Roush, Norman H. Bjorneberg, Timothy Wisconsin: Pfeiffer, Robert F. Tennessee: Zeigler, James

14、Haverberg, John E. Jones, Jeff C. Wyoming: Bercich, Paul P. Affiliates and Others BRITISH COLUMBIA: Voyer, Richard (250) 387-7761 richard.voyergems9.gov.bc.ca ONTARIO: Bucik, Joseph A. (905) 704-2284 joe.bucikmto.gov.on.ca U.S. DOT: Rice, John (202) 267-3826 john.l.ricefaa.dot.gov 2007 by the Americ

15、an Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.vi TASK FORCE ON HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS 2003 Chairman: Merril E. Dougherty, Indiana Vice Chairman: James R. Richardson, Kansas Secretary: Philip L. Thompson, FHWA Participant Represents Year Joined Task Force Chair Chair of Chapters Part

16、icipated in Preparing Chapters Editions Bill Bailey Wyoming 1994 9 1214 1999, 2006 Brooks Booher Arkansas 2002 6 2006 John Boynton Minnesota 1998 2, 8 14 1999, 2006 Saeed Choudhary Ontario 1998 14 2006 Glenn DeCou California 1994 14 1214 1999, 2006 Merril E. Dougherty Indiana 1994 20012003 12 1214 1

17、999, 2006 Michael Fazio Utah 2001 1 2006 Preston Helms South Carolina 2001 2006 David R. Henderson North Carolina 2000 3 1011 2006 Mark D. Miles Alaska 2000 10 2006 Roy T. Mills Virginia 1999 7 2006 Barry A. Newman Pennsylvania 1997 14 1999, 2006 Te Anh Ngo Oklahoma 1991 19971999 914 1992, 1999, 200

18、6 Francis H. Nishioka Hawaii 1991 914 1992, 1999, 2006 Matt OConnor Illinois 2001 2003 Richard Phillips South Dakota 2002 13 2006 Lotwick I. Reese Idaho 1996 1214 1999, 2006 Rick Renna Florida 2001 11 2006 James R. Richardson Kansas 1996 5 1214 1999, 2006 Norman P. Schips New York 2002 Glossary 2006

19、 David Stolpa Texas 2001 2006 Philip L. Thompson FHWA 1989 Secretary 4 914 1992, 1999, 2006 Duc minh Tran Quebec 1999 14 2006 Raja Veeramachaneni Maryland 1997 15 14 1999, 2006 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.vii TASK FORCE ON HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS P

20、AST PARTICIPANTS Participant Represents Years Task Force Chair Chair of Chapters Participated in Preparing Chapters Editions Tony Abyad Oklahoma 19881990 911 1992 Richard G. Adams Kansas 19871991 911 1992 Floyd Ball Oklahoma 19701971 13 Henry J. Barousse Louisiana 19851988 1992 Calvin F. Boles, III

21、Virginia 19842000 19951997 7, 11 914 1992,1999, 2006 Roy W. Caspe Pt. Auth. NY&NJ 19971999 14 1999 Fred Boucher California 19841990 810 1992 David W. Bryson Oregon 19942001 6 1214 1999, 2006 Roy Chalmers California 19741981 5, 8 47 Earl Cochran Virginia 19721983 19771979 6 48 Bruce Cole Kentucky 197

22、01974 4, 5 16 Stanley R. Davis FHWA 19801988 Secretary 710 1992 Winston S. Dean Connecticut 19871991 910 1992 Ron Dehlin Idaho 19921993 913 1992 Jay Devashrayee Utah 19831995 19931995 5 913 1992, 1999 Abby Fallahi Utah 19972000 14 1999, 2006 Stephen F. Drumm Maryland 19871990 1992 Gene R. Fiala FHWA

23、 19761987 Glossary 510 1992 Samuel V. Fox Texas 19701983 19701971 3, 4 18 Eric R. Friedrich Texas 19861990 9 1992 Daniel G. Ghere Illinois 19752001 19791981 9 514 1992, 1999, 2006 David V. Halvorson Minnesota 19751995 19811983 9 513 1992, 1999 Archie L. Hankins, Jr. North Carolina 19762000 19831985

24、3 514 1992, 1999, 2006 Lester A. Herr FHWA 19701973 Secretary 1, 2, 4 16 William H. Hulbert South Carolina 19922001 19992001 9 914 1992, 1999, 2006 William T. Jack Louisiana 19761985 9 59 Todd Jensen Utah 19961997 1999 Frank L. Johnson FHWA 19731979 Secretary 4, 6, 7 47 Danny Landry Vermont 19972001

25、 14 1999, 2006 Mark F. Looschen Iowa 19701988 19751977 7, 8 110 1992 George Lopez-Cepero Arizona 19851990 910 1992 Kirk McClelland Maryland 19901997 12 913 1992, 1999 Shawn McLemore Florida 19922001 11 914 1992, 1999, 2006 Jack L. McIntosh Washington 19721979 46 John Pangallo Indiana 19891993 913 19

26、92 James L. Pierce Georgia 19721974 9 16 Arthur L. Pond Virginia 19701972 6 16 Don L. Potter Arkansas 19831996 19911993 913 1992, 1999 Edward G. Ringe Florida 19861991 911 1992 Wilford T. Robertson Washington 19701972 14 John E. Sandahl Minnesota 19741975 5, 6 Anthony J. Schneider Texas 19982000 14

27、2006 Keith Shannon Minnesota 19961998 1214 1999 Robert F. Shattuck Vermont 19791997 19891991 1 613 1992, 1999 Peter Smith Texas 19911997 13 913 1992 H. R. Solano Arizona 19791981 78 1992 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.viii Participant Represents Years

28、Task Force Chair Chair of Chapters Participated in Preparing Chapters Editions James L. Spencer Connecticut 19751975 4 D. W. Stehmeyer Florida 19701972 14 Ming C. Tsai Pennsylvania 19761995 19871989 2 513 1992, 1999 George T. Tucker Vermont 19701973 14 Adrianus VanKampen Michigan 19701974 14 A. Main

29、ard Wacker Wyoming 19701993 19731975 7, 10 113 1992 (Glossary) W. A. Whitnack California 19701973 4 13 Charles Whittle Oklahoma 19801987 19851987 610 1992 Wan Wong Ontario 19911997 6 9-13 1992, 1999 John Wright California 19911993 913 1992 Jerome Younger Kansas 19911995 8 913 1992 2007 by the Americ

30、an Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2007 EDITION The Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics gratefully acknowledges the contributions made by the many persons and agencies involved in the preparation of this dual unit version of the Highway Drainage Guidel

31、ines. The 2003 Highway Drainage Guidelines project was funded by NCHRP Project 15-23 that was directed by NCHRP Program Manager, Tim Hess. The Principal Investigator for the NCHRP contract was Mr. Ken Shearin of Roy Jorgensen Associates, Inc. (RJA). Mr. Don Potter, former member of the Task Force, a

32、ssisted him by checking and updating the guidelines. This 2003 Microsoft Word electronic edition of the guidelines was prepared by a joint effort of the contractor and the Task Force. The Task Force wishes to give special thanks to the RJA reviewers Mr. Don Potter, Mr. Dave Halvorson, and Mr. Peter

33、Smith for their substantial recommendations for improving and enhancing the 2007 Highway Drainage Guidelines, to Mr. Ken Shearin for his efficient management of the project, to Ms. Noreen Arvin for her accurate and fast production of the final documents, and to Ms. Dareya Cohen for the professionall

34、y enhanced graphics. The Task Force also wishes to give special thanks to the FHWA Reviewers: Mr. Joe Krolak for Chapter 2, Dr. Mark Browning for Chapter 6, Dr. Larry Arneson for Chapter 7, Mr. Sterling Jones and Mr. Dan Ghere (former Task Force member) for Chapter 9. The Task Force wishes to give s

35、pecial thanks to the SCDOT for funding the rewriting of Chapter 11 by Dr. Billy Edge and Dr. Lyle Zevenbergen of Ayres Associates. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1999 EDITION The 1999 Highway Drainage Guidelines metrication project was funded by NCHRP Project 20-40, Conversion of AASHTO Publications and Software t

36、o Metric Units, which was directed by NCHRP program manager, Dr. Ed Harrigan. The Principal Investigator for the NCHRP contract was Mr. Byron Blaschke of the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI). The 1999 metric, electronic edition of the manual was prepared by a joint effort of the contractors and

37、the Task Force. The Task Force wishes to give special thanks to Dr. Ed Harrigan and Mr. Byron Blaschke for their assistance in developing, reviewing, and finalizing the 1999 Highway Drainage Guidelines. 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.x AASHTO Highway D

38、rainage Guidelines Foreword The Highway Subcommittee on Design, as part of its charge, prepares and keeps current publications pertaining to principles, methods, and procedures of roadway design, including practices to protect and to enhance the quality of the environment. As the subject of highway

39、drainage is important to many disciplines and many phases of highway engineering, the Subcommittee requested and received approval from the Standing Committee on Highways to establish a task force to prepare needed publications on the subject of highway drainage. Consequently, the Task Force on Hydr

40、ology and Hydraulics was established and first met in February 1970, developed a statement of purpose, and outlined a program of activity. The purpose of the Task Force is to assist the Subcommittee in developing guidelines and in formulating policy for highway disciplines, giving due consideration

41、to safety and the environment. Pursuant to this purpose, the Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics began the preparation of guidelines covering topics on major areas of highway hydraulic design. To the extent practicable, each Guideline is a stand-alone volume, but reference to other guidelines in

42、the series is utilized to avoid unnecessary repetition. Since these Guidelines are intended to provide an overview, discussion, and design philosophy for each of the covered topics, technical information is kept to a minimum by making reference to appropriate publications and to the AASHTO Model Dra

43、inage Manual which contains recommended design policy, criteria, procedures, aids and example problems. The following Guidelines were originally published as separate volumes: I, II and III in 1973, IV in 1975, V in 1977, and VII in 1982. Consolidated editions were published in 1973 of IIII, in 1975

44、 of IIV, in 1979 of IVI, in 1982 of IVII, and in 1987 of IVIII which was also printed in the current loose-leaf format. The 1992 edition of the Guidelines contains rewritten Volumes IIII, updated volumes IVVIII, and new volumes IX, X, and a Glossary. A new, separate Volume XI was published in 1994.

45、The 1999 edition of the Guidelines is a metric conversion of the 1992 edition and also contains new Guidelines, Volumes XI, XII, XIII, and XIV, which are in metric format. This 2007 Edition contains both metric (SI) and U.S. Customary units, replaces the Volume designations with Chapter designations

46、, and contains a new Guideline, Chapter 15. The Highway Subcommittee on Design gratefully acknowledges the efforts of members of the Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics in preparing the Guidelines and the cooperation of the States participating in this endeavor. 2007 by the American Association o

47、f State Highway and Transportation Officials.xi AASHTO Highway Drainage Guidelines Table of Contents Chapter Title 1 Hydraulic Considerations in Highway Planning and Location 2 Hydrology 3 Erosion and Sediment Control in Highway Construction 4 Hydraulic Design of Culverts 5 The Legal Aspects of High

48、way Drainage 6 Hydraulic Analysis and Design of Open Channels 7 Hydraulic Analysis for the Location and Design of Bridges 8 Hydraulic Aspects in Restoration and Upgrading of Highways 9 Storm Drain Systems 10 Evaluating Highway Effects on Surface Water Environments 11 Highways along Coastal Zones and

49、 Lakeshores 12 Stormwater Management 13 Training and Career Development of Hydraulics Engineers 14 Culvert Inspection, Material Selection, and Rehabilitation 15 Guidelines for Selecting and Utilizing Hydraulics Engineering Consultants Appendix Glossary of Highway-Related Drainage Terms 2007 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.xii Pref