API RP 65-2002 Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deep Water Wells (FIRST EDITION Errata August 2003)《深水固井浅水流动区.第1版.勘误 2003年8月》.pdf
《API RP 65-2002 Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deep Water Wells (FIRST EDITION Errata August 2003)《深水固井浅水流动区.第1版.勘误 2003年8月》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《API RP 65-2002 Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deep Water Wells (FIRST EDITION Errata August 2003)《深水固井浅水流动区.第1版.勘误 2003年8月》.pdf(54页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deepwater WellsAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 65FIRST EDITION, SEPTEMBER 2002ERRATA, AUGUST 2003REAFFIRMED, JANUARY 2012Cementing Shallow Water Flow Zones in Deepwater WellsUpstream SegmentAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 65FIRST EDITION, SEPTEMBER 2002ERRATA, AUGUST 2003REAF
2、FIRMED, JANUARY 2012SPECIAL NOTESAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to partic-ular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers towarn
3、and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning healthand safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or fed-eral laws.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to par-ticular materials and
4、conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer orsupplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, byimplication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus,
5、or prod-uct covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be con-strued as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reafrmed, or withdrawn at least everyve years. Sometimes a one-time ext
6、ension of up to two years will be added to this reviewcycle. This publication will no longer be in effect ve years after its publication date as anoperative API standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Statusof the publication can be ascertained from the API Upstream Seg
7、ment telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quar-terly by API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropri-ate notication and participation in the dev
8、elopmental process and is designated as an APIstandard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or com-ments and questions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developedshould be directed in writing to the standardization manager, American Petroleum
9、 Institute,1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce ortranslate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the gen-eral manager.API standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineer-ing an
10、d operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for apply-ing sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should beutilized. The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way toinhibit anyone from using any other practices
11、.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the markingrequirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicablerequirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such prod-ucts do in fact conform to the applic
12、able API standard.All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services
13、, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.Copyright 2002 American Petroleum InstituteFOREWORDUnless indicated otherwise, laboratory procedures referenced in this document are per-formed according to API recommended practices on equipment that has been calibratedaccording to guidelines in the app
14、ropriate API recommended practice. This document has been prepared with input from operators, drilling contractors, servicecompanies, consultants and regulators. It is based on experiences in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.Users in other deepwater basins may use the document with appropriate modications to
15、meet their conditions. The document focus is on the drilling and cementing of casings in theshallow sediments of deepwater wells in which highly permeable and over-pressured sandsare found. These over-pressured sands frequently lead to ows of water during drilling andcasing operations and after ceme
16、nting. Such ows can have very costly and catastrophicresults if not controlled. The body of the document discusses pertinent points relating to siteselection, drilling and cementing the large diameter casing strings placed in this environ-ment. A number of “best practices“ have been developed by tho
17、se involved in constructingwells in deep water and are discussed throughout the text. In addition, appendices deal withsome specic aspects of the process, including drilling practices, cementing process andinterpretation of the shallow ow risk.As this document has been a team effort, so must the dri
18、lling and casing of the shallowsediments where there is risk of shallow water ows (SWF). All parties involved must beworking and communicating together to ensure the successful construction of the conductorand surface casings through the shallow hazards.API publications may be used by anyone desirin
19、g to do so. Every effort has been made bythe Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, theInstitute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publicationand hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for los
20、s or damage resultingfrom its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which thispublication may conict.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the standardization manager,American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005
21、.iiiCONTENTSPage1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Hazards. . . . . . .
22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 SITE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 DRILL
24、ING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 FLOW CONTROL AND SEVERITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.1 Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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