BS PD CLC TS 50640-2015 Clothes washing machines for commercial use Methods for measuring the performance《商用洗衣机 性能测量方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Clothes washing machines for commercial use Methods for measuring the performance PD CLC/TS 50640:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CLC/TS 50640:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/59

2、, Performance of household electrical appliances. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British

3、 Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 90337 3 ICS 97.060 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May

4、2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CLC/TS 50640:2015 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CLC/TS 50640 April 2015 ICS 97.060 English Version Clothes washing machines for commercial use - Methods for measuri

5、ng the performance Waschmaschinen fr den gewerblichen Gebrauch - Verfahren zur Messung der Gebrauchseigenschaften This Technical Specification was approved by CENELEC on 2015-01-26. CENELEC members are required to announce the existence of this TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the TS avai

6、lable promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

7、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizati

8、on Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. CLC/TS 50640:2015

9、 E PD CLC/TS 50640:2015CLC/TS 50640:2015 - 2 - Contents Page Foreword . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms, definitions and symbols. 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols . 11 3.2.1 Symbols relating to 9.2 washing performance 11 3.2.2 Symbols relating to 9.3 water extraction (spinn

10、ing) . 12 3.2.3 Symbols relating to 9.4 energy, water and time 12 3.2.4 Symbols relating to Annex F . 12 3.2.5 Symbols relating to Annex G 12 4 Requirements 13 4.1 General 13 4.2 Rated Capacity 13 4.3 Dimensions 14 5 Test conditions, materials, equipment and instrumentation 14 5.1 General 14 5.2 Ref

11、erence machine 15 5.3 Ambient conditions . 15 5.3.1 Electricity supply . 15 5.3.2 Water supply 15 5.3.3 Ambient temperature and humidity 16 5.4 Test materials 17 5.4.1 General . 17 5.4.2 Base load . 17 5.4.3 Stain test strips . 17 5.4.4 Detergents . 18 5.5 Equipment 18 5.5.1 General . 18 5.5.2 Refer

12、ence machine 18 5.5.3 Spectrophotometer 19 5.5.4 Equipment for conditioning the base load . 19 5.5.5 Iron for preparation of stain test strips after washing . 20 5.5.6 Other equipment 20 5.6 Instrumentation and accuracy 20 5.6.1 General . 20 5.6.2 Instruments 21 5.6.3 Measurements 22 6 Preparation f

13、or testing . 22 6.1 General 22 6.2 Test washing machine and reference machine preparation 22 6.2.1 Test washing machine . 22 6.2.2 Reference machine 23 6.3 Detergent . 23 PD CLC/TS 50640:2015 3 CLC/TS 50640:2015 6.3.1 General . 23 6.3.2 Detergent dose 24 6.3.3 Mixing detergent 24 6.3.4 Detergent pla

14、cement . 24 6.3.5 Placing detergent into the drum base 24 6.4 Test loads 25 6.4.1 General . 25 6.4.2 Pre-treatment of new base load items prior to use 26 6.4.3 Requirements regarding the maximum age of base load items 26 6.4.4 Normalization of base load items before a new test series . 26 6.4.5 Cond

15、itioning of base load items before a new test series 26 6.4.6 Test load composition . 27 6.4.7 Calculation of loads not shown in Table 3 . 29 6.4.8 Addition of stain test strips to the base load . 29 7 Performance measurements general requirements . 30 8 Tests for performance 30 8.1 General 30 8.2 T

16、est procedure for performance tests 31 8.2.1 Test conditions, materials and preparation for testing . 31 8.2.2 Test load and loading 31 8.2.3 Programme . 31 8.2.4 Test procedure . 31 8.2.5 Test series . 32 8.3 Measurements to determine washing performance . 32 8.3.1 General . 32 8.3.2 Removal and dr

17、ying of stain test strips . 33 8.3.3 Assessment of stain test strips 33 8.4 Measurements to determine maximum spin speed 34 8.5 Measurements to determine water extraction performance 34 8.5.1 General . 34 8.5.2 Washing machines 34 8.5.3 Spin extractors 34 8.6 Measurement to determine the bath temper

18、ature 34 8.7 Measurements to determine water and energy consumption and programme time 35 8.7.1 General . 35 8.7.2 Procedure. 35 8.7.3 Measurement of energy supplied by electricity . 35 8.7.4 Measurement of energy supplied by steam 35 8.7.5 Measurement of energy supplied by gas 35 8.7.6 Measurement

19、of energy consumed via compressed air 35 9 Assessment of performance 36 9.1 General 36 9.2 Evaluation of washing performance . 36 9.3 Evaluation of water extraction performance 38 9.4 Evaluation of water and energy consumption and programme time. 39 9.4.1 General . 39 9.4.2 Water volumes . 39 9.4.3

20、Bath temperature . 39 PD CLC/TS 50640:2015CLC/TS 50640:2015 - 4 - 9.4.4 Programme time 39 9.4.5 Energy consumption . 39 10 Data to be reported . 41 Annex A (normative) Specification of stain test strips with standardized soiling 42 Annex B (normative) Reference detergents Reference detergent A* 46 A

21、nnex C (normative) Specifications for base load Cotton/synthetics base loads . 48 Annex D (normative) Reference machine specification Specification of the reference washing machines and method of use 50 Annex E (normative) Reference machine programme definitions . 53 Annex F (normative) The bone-dry

22、 method of conditioning 56 Annex G (normative) Folding and loading the test load 58 Annex H (normative) Measuring the bath temperature 69 Annex I (informative) Performance testing of gas fired washing machines . 71 Annex J (normative) Performance testing of steam heated washing machines . 72 Annex K

23、 (normative) Procedure to determine test load size when rated capacity is not declared 82 Annex L (informative) Uncertainty of measurements in the present document . 86 Annex M (normative) Test report Data to be reported . 90 Annex N (informative) Sources of materials and supplies. 96 Bibliography 9

24、7 Figure 1 Load item preparation prior to a test series . 25 Figure 2 Attached test strip . 29 Figure 3 Positions for measuring soiled test pieces 33 Figure G.1 Folding medium sheet with a stain test strip attached . 59 Figure G.2 Folding small sheet . 59 Figure G.3 Folding medium sheets 60 Figure G

25、.4 Folding large sheets . 60 Figure G.5 Illustration of horizontal axis washing machine . 61 Figure G.6 Illustration of vertical axis washing machine . 61 Figure G.7 Horizontal axis washing machine: placement of items in the drum 62 Figure G.8 Vertical axis washing machine: placement of items in the

26、 drum . 63 Figure G.9 Schematic view of part loads within a large drum 66 Figure J.1 Schematic installation of the measurement equipment for direct steam heated washing machines . 75 Figure J.2 Schematic installation of the measurement equipment for indirect steam heated washing machine (Alternative

27、 1) 76 Figure J.3 Schematic installation of the measurement equipment for indirect steam heated washing machine (Alternative 2) 77 Figure K.1 Cross section of drum and lifter 83 Figure K.2 Figure showing how the drum diameter d shall be measured for different kind of drum perforation . 84 Figure K.3

28、 Definition of volumes V 3to V 685 Figure K.4 Definition of volume V 1and V 2. 85 PD CLC/TS 50640:2015 5 CLC/TS 50640:2015 Table 1 Size and mass of the different base load items . 17 Table 2 Detergent Dose 24 Table 3 Number of different load items in the test load for various test load masses 28 Tab

29、le A.1 Ratios and tolerances of standardized soils: Reference Machine CLS . 45 Table B.1 Composition of the reference detergent A* 46 Table C.1 Specification of the Cotton/synthetics base loads . 48 Table D.1 Description of the reference washing machine and method of use 51 Table E.1 Specification o

30、f reference washing programme . 54 Table E.2 Tolerances given for some procedure parameters . 55 Table G.1 Orientation of test load items within a part load 63 Table G.2 Part load items for a 15 kg test load . 64 Table G.3 Part load items for a 5 kg test load . 65 Table G.4 Part load items for a 10

31、kg test load . 65 Table G.5 Part load items for a 20 kg test load . 65 Table G.6 Part load items for a 100 kg test load . 66 Table H.1 Specification of temperature logger suitable for temperature measurement for both washing and drying . 69 Table H.2 Number of temperature loggers for bath temperatur

32、e measurement 70 Table M.1 Data for test washing machine 90 Table M.2.1 Data, parameters and results . 91 Table M.2.2 Performance results of the test washing machine 94 Table M.3 Materials . 94 Table M.4 Equipment 95 PD CLC/TS 50640:2015CLC/TS 50640:2015 - 6 - Foreword This document (CLC/TS 50640:20

33、15) has been prepared by CLC/TC 59X “Performance of household and similar electrical appliances“. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pa-

34、 tent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This is a new Technical Specification, but it is based on portions from EN 60456:2011. This Technical Specification is the main body of a forthcoming Eur

35、opean Standard for measuring the performance of non-household washing machines. The content of this Technical Specification will be added with the Annex ZZ when the details regarding Ecodesign regulations are defined. The procedures described in this Technical Specification are modified substantiall

36、y compared to the procedures described in EN 60456. Therefore, results of tests according to this Technical Specification cannot and are bound not to be compared to results of similar procedures of EN 60456. Significant technical differences from EN 60456 are: a) test procedures for washing machines

37、 of any size on the market; b) the method includes procedures for measuring steam heated and gas heated washing machines; c) the introduction of a new type of base load; d) a new reference programme. NOTE CLC/TS 50640:2015 is planned to be a European Standard for the energy measurement of gas heated

38、 laundry equipment. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD CLC/TS 50640:2015 7 CLC/TS 50640:2015 1 Scope This Technical Specification specifies methods for measuring the performance of clothes washing machines for commercial use utilizing cold and/or hot water supp

39、ly and without heating or with heating devices for electricity, steam or gas. It also deals with appliances for both washing and drying textiles (washer-dryers) with respect to their washing related functions. This Technical Specification covers top, front and side loaded non household washing machi

40、nes with horizontal or vertical axis and with one or more wash compartments. NOTE 1 Non household tumble dryer performance is assessed to CLC/TS 50594. The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of non-household washing machines and to describe the test methods for m

41、easuring these characteristics. NOTE 2 This Technical Specification does not apply to continuous batch washing machines (e.g. tunnel washers) or washing machines only possible to operate with automatic loading and unloading. NOTE 3 This Technical Specification does not specify safety requirements fo

42、r non-household washing machines. Safety requirements are specified in EN 50571 and the EN ISO 10472 series. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edit

43、ion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12127, Textiles Fabrics Determination of mass per unit area using small samples EN 12953-10, Shell boilers Part 10 : Requirements for feedwater and boiler water quality EN

44、50571, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Particular requirements for commercial electric washing machines EN 60734, Household electrical appliances Performance Water for testing (IEC 60734) EN ISO 2060, Textiles Yarn from packages Determination of linear density (mass per unit lengt

45、h) by the skein method (ISO 2060) EN ISO 2061, Textiles Determination of twist in yarns Direct counting method (ISO 2061) EN ISO 3759, Textiles Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional change (ISO 3759) EN ISO 11664-2, Colorimetry

46、Part 2: CIE standard illuminants (ISO 11664-2) EN ISO 80000-1:2013, Quantities and units Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011) IEC 60456, Clothes washing machines for household use Methods for measuring the performance DIN 53923, Testing of textiles; determination of water absorption of te

47、xtile fabrics CIE 015:2004 1) , Colorimetry (3rd edition) 1) Address (International Commission on Illumination): The CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43 (01) 714 31 87 Fax: +43 (01) 713 0838 E-mail: ciecbping.at http:/www.cie.co.at/favicon.ico PD CLC/TS 50640:2015CLC/TS

48、 50640:2015 - 8 - IAPWS-IF97, IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and de

49、finitions apply. 3.1.1 washing machine appliance for cleaning and rinsing of textiles using water which may also have a means of extracting excess water from the textiles 3.1.2 test washing machine washing machine that is subjected to part or all of the requirements in this Technical Specification in order to determine its performance Note 1 to entry: Test washing machine may include washing machines according to 3.1.6, 3.1.