BS PD CEN TS 16628-2014 Energy Performance of Buildings Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards《建筑的能量性能 EPB标准集的基本原则》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Energy Performance of Buildings Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards PD CEN/TS 16628:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 16628:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/540, Ene

2、rgy performance of materials components and buildings, to Subcommittee B/540/2, Building performance - Energy. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U

3、sers are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 82982 6 ICS 91.140.99 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the aut

4、hority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TS 16628:2014 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16628 July 2014 ICS 91.140.99 English Vers

5、ion Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards Performance nergtique des btiments - Principes fondamentaux pour la srie de normes sur la performance nergtique des btiments Energieeffizienz von Gebuden - Grundlagen fr das EPB- Normenpaket This Technical Specificat

6、ion (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 10 May 2014 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into

7、 a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until

8、 the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

9、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Mana

10、gement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16628:2014 E PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative refer

11、ences 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Symbols, units and subscripts .8 5 General 8 6 Central coordination during the development of EPB-standards 8 6.1 Set up and maintenance of EPB-standards 8 6.2 Dynamic interaction with national authorities . 11 6.3 National implementation of the EPB-standards 11

12、7 The application range of the EPB-standards . 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Requirements for EPB-standards . 12 7.3 Support on energy performance requirements . 14 7.4 Energy services 14 7.5 Building categories. 14 7.6 Different levels of complexities . 15 7.7 Flexibility . 15 7.7.1 General . 15 7.7.2 In

13、novation and equivalent solutions 16 7.7.3 Flexibility and adaptability to future needs 16 7.8 Added values to the market . 16 7.8.1 General . 16 7.8.2 Procedures for tailored rating . 17 7.8.3 Procedures for building and system design 18 8 National implementation and adaptation . 18 8.1 National or

14、 regional choices: National Annexes . 18 8.2 National implementation 19 9 The overarching modular structure for the energy performance assessment 20 9.1 General . 20 9.2 Common terms, definitions and symbols 20 9.3 Common overarching modular structure . 21 9.4 Common assessment boundaries 21 9.5 Com

15、mon partitioning rules 21 9.6 List of technologies to be covered . 22 9.7 Matching time steps . 22 9.8 Common rules on input values and assumptions 22 9.9 Common operating assumptions and environment conditions 24 9.10 Common overarching output 24 10 Common model(s) and editorial rules for each stan

16、dard . 24 10.1 General . 24 10.2 Normative standards and informative accompanying Technical Reports . 25 10.3 Common structure of an EPB-standard . 25 10.4 Common structure of the Technical Report accompanying an EPB-standard 26 10.5 Common technical and editorial rules for each standard 26 PD CEN/T

17、S 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 3 10.6 Software proof . 26 10.7 Modular proof Detailed Technical Rules . 26 11 Common quality aspects 26 11.1 General . 26 11.2 Validation and demonstration 27 11.3 Relevance, sensitivity and balanced accuracy 27 11.3.1 Introduction 27 11.3.2 Accuracy. 27 11.3.3 Rep

18、roducibility 28 11.3.4 Simplicity 29 11.3.5 Accuracy versus cost-effectiveness . 29 11.4 Transparency aspects . 31 11.5 Common example cases. 32 Annex A (normative) Parallel routes in normative references 34 Annex B (informative) Overview of relevant quality aspects 36 Bibliography 38 PD CEN/TS 1662

19、8:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 16628:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 371 “Energy performance of Buildings project group”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

20、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480, 2). This document supports

21、requirements of EU Directive 2010/31/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonization of the methodology for the calculation of the energy performance of buildings. Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on ener

22、gy performance of buildings (EPBD) 1 promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climat

23、e requirements and cost effectiveness (Article 1). The Directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies

24、in both new and existing buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if e

25、nergy-relevant parts are replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems. NOTE The use of European Standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member Sta

26、tes facilitating the comparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditio

27、ning systems will reduce costs compared to developing different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of standards to support the EPBD (M/343) resulted in the successful publication of several EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The second mandate to CEN (M/480,

28、 2) was issued to review the Mandate M/343 as the recast of the EPBD raises the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and

29、input data that need to be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks. Consequently, the current set of EPBD related standards had to be improved and expanded on

30、 the basis of the recast of the EPBD. EPB-standards should be flexible enough to allow for necessary national and regional differentiation and facilitate Member States implementation and the setting of requirements by the Member States. The set of EBP-standards should consist of a comprehensive pack

31、age of Technical Specifications and European Standards that are manageable and user-friendly for regulators, product Technical Specification drafters, drafters of European Assessment Documents (EAD), producers, notified bodies and users. The setup of a coherent set EPB-standards under Mandate M/480

32、was split into two phases: the development of (and agreement on) the underlying basic principles and detailed technical rules for drafting EPB-standards providing a coherent modular structure and an overarching EPB-standard following these rules and principles; on the basis of the results of phase 1

33、: the preparation/revision of the complete set of EPB- standards. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 5 The basic principles and technical rules were developed to ensure the necessary overall consistency in terminology, approach, input/output relations and formats in all EPB-standards. In thes

34、e rules and specifications, requirements from competent national legal authorities of EU and EFTA Member States (aggregated by the CAP-EDMC liaison committee) were taken into account. It is anticipated that during phase 2 additions or modifications of the overarching EPB-standard and/or basic princi

35、ples and technical rules might be needed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, For

36、mer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E

37、) 6 Introduction This Technical Specification has been developed to guide the revisions under M/480 phase 2 as well as all future work on EPB-standards. In order to facilitate coordination, consistency and coherence of EPB- standards the following tools are available: a) a Technical Specification on

38、 the basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards (this document); b) a Technical Specification on the detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; c) in addition, the following TC/371 documents are available: 1) a template for the EPB-standards, including reminder

39、s of applicable rules in the relevant clauses; 2) a template for the EPBD Technical Reports that will accompany each EPBD standard; 3) a spread sheet template to be used to demonstrate the correctness of the standardized calculation procedures. All work on (intended) EPB-standards will follow the ba

40、sic principles and the detailed technical rules and relate to the overarching EPB-standard, FprEN 15603. PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Specification describes the basic principles to be followed in the development of standards intended to support the assessment o

41、f the energy performance of buildings using a holistic approach. The main goal is to obtain a set of EPB-standards that are a systematic, clear and comprehensive package for the benefit of professionals and government entities. This Technical Specification gives general, qualitative guidance on the

42、required quality, accuracy, usability and consistency of EPB-standards in order to provide a balance between: the accuracy and level of detail, and the simplicity and availability of input data. Hidden complexities are also taken into account, such as the impact of differences in the overall legal f

43、rameworks on the national choices and national input data. The basic principles are the basis for detailed technical rules and for a common overarching structure for the set of EPB-standards. The basic principles for EPB-standards cover the following aspects: the standardization process, including c

44、ollaborations and consultations; the application range of the standards; common general organization of each standard and the national implementation; the overarching structure for the energy performance assessment; common model(s) and editorial rules for each standard; common quality aspects for ea

45、ch standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includ

46、ing any amendments) applies. FprEN 15603:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings Overarching standard EPBD CEN/TS 16629, Energy Performance of Buildings Detailed technical rules for the set of EPB-standards 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in F

47、prEN 15603:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 EPB-standard standard being part of a set of standards providing a coherent methodology for assessing the energy performance of buildings using a holistic approach PD CEN/TS 16628:2014CEN/TS 16628:2014 (E) 8 Note 1 to entry: EPB-standards are developed an

48、d/or revised in accordance with and have to comply with the basic principles and detailed technical rules developed by CEN/TC 371 under Mandate M/480 following the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (2010/31/EU, EPBD recast). The term EPB-standard may apply to either EN standards or to EN ISO

49、 standards. Note 2 to entry: EPB-standards are drafted on the basis of relevant existing International, European and National standards and the work of the CEN-CENELEC Product TCs. They have to take into account EU Directives (other than the EPBD), such as the Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), the revised Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU, the Energy related Products Directive 2009/125/EC, the Energy End Use Efficiency and Energy Services Directive (2006/32/EC), the INSPIRE Directive (2007/2/EC) and Mandate M324 and the Boiler E