BS PAS 29-1999 Disposable pulp products for use in healthcare《保健用一次性纸浆制品》.pdf

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1、STD-BSI PAS 29-ENGL 1999 Lb24bb9 0780475 IT9 PRODUCT ASSESSMENT SPECIFICATION Disposable pulp products for use in healthcare ICs 85.080; 11.140 PAS 29:1999 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGH LAW PAS 291999 on 15 May 1999 ArndNo. O BSI 05-1999 Date Text affect& ISBN O 5

2、80 28276 7 I STD-BSI PAS 27-ENGL 1777 W 1b24bb9 0780477 T7L PAS 291999 Contents Page Foreword 11 1 scope 1 2 Terms and definitions 1 3 Performance 1 4 Packaging 1 5 Water retention test 2 6 Maceration test 2 1 g BSI 05-1999 STD-BSI PAS 29-ENGL I999 Lb2LibbS 0780478 908 PAS 291999 Foreword This Produ

3、ct Assessment Specification, PAS 29, has been published to provide an interim specification for disposable pulp products for use in healthcare. This Product Assessment Specification is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It will be withdrawn upon publication of its content in, or as, a British

4、 Standard. Acknowledgement is given to the following organizations who were consulted in the development of this specification: ABHI Special Interest Section (Sterilizers and Disinfectors) Aluminium Can Recycling Association Aluminium Federation APME (European Centre for Plastics in the Environment)

5、 Association of Clinical Pathologists Association of Drum Manufacturers British Adhesives and Sealants Association British Aerosol Manufacturers Association British Apparel and Textile Confederation British Cable Makers Confederation British Carton Association British Coatings Federation Ltd. Britis

6、h Glass Manufacturers Confederation British Healthcare Trades Association British Plastics Federation British Soft Drinks Association Ltd. Central Sterilising Club Chemical Industries Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Co-opted members Corrugated Packaging Association Cosmetic, Toiletry an

7、d Perfumery Association Ltd. Department of Trade and Industry (Environment Directorate) Envelope Makers and Manufacturing Stationers Association European Sterilization Packaging Association (UK) Flexible IBC Association Flexible Packaging Association Food and Drink Federation The Gin and Vodka Assoc

8、iation of Great Britain Healthcare Sanitary Systems Association Hospital Infection Society Industry Council for Packaging and the Environment Infection Control Nurses Association Institute of Environmental Assessment O BSI 05-1999 11 PAS 291999 Institute of Healthcare Engineering and Estate Manageme

9、nt Institute of Packaging Institute of Trading Standards Administration Institute of Wastes Management Joint Committee of Professional Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting Associations (England) Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Ministry of Defence National Dairymens Association (INCI Pack

10、aging and Industrial Films Association Paper Federation of Great Britain Queens Nursing Institute Palletlink Paper Federation of Great Britain Portable Electric Tool Manufacturers Association Royal College of Midwives Royal College of Nursing Royal College of Pathologists Scotch Whisky Association S

11、cottish Health Services Soap and Detergent Industry Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation United Kingdom Agricultural Supply Trade Association Ltd. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology Verna LM. This Product Assessment Specification has been prepared and publi

12、shed by BSI which retains its ownership and copyright. BSI reserves the right to withdraw or amend this Product Assessment Specification on receipt of authoritative advice that it is appropriate to do so. This Product Assessment Specification will be reviewed at intervals not exceeding 2 years and a

13、ny amendments arising from the review will be published in an amended Product Assessment Specification and publicized in Update Standards. This publication does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Product

14、 Assessment Specification does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside fiont cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 and 2, an inside back cover and a back cover. . 8 BSI 05-1999 111 STD-BSI PAS 29-ENGL 1999 1b2LibbS 078OVO 5bb II

15、 PAS 291999 Introduction Paper pulp disposable products are made by the extraction of water from a suspension of cellulose fibre. These products are bedpans, slipper bedpans, bottles, bowls, trays and jugs, and are designed to be capable of containing water and/or human waste. They are designed for

16、one-time use and to have a capacity appropriate for one-time use. NOTE 1 Ancillary supports may be used with bedpans and general purpose bowls. NOTE 2 Since the test method in clause 5 requires the products to be filled to half their capacity, the total capacity of different products should be known

17、. 1 Scope This Product Assessment Specification specifies performance requirements for paper pulp disposable products for use in healthcare. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Product Assessment Specification, the following terms and definitions apply * 2.1 retention ability to contain

18、 water andor human waste for a predetermined period 23 breaking down of product, with the addition of water, to enable effective discharge to sewer dispo4 28 moulded receptacle for collection and retention of human waste 2.4 bottle moulded receptacle for collection and retention of urine 3 Performan

19、ce 3.1 Minimum period for retention of contents Each product shall be capable of retaining water and/or human waste for a minimum period of 4 h when tested in accordance with clause 6. 33Disp04 Each product shall be capable of disposal when tested in accordance with clause 6. 4 Packaging Packaging s

20、hall be designed and used in such a manner as to prevent damage to the products which may affect performance. O BSI 05-1999 1 PAS 291999 5 Water retention test 5.1 Principle This test is to establish the water retention capability of paper pulp products. Tests are repeated at hourly intervals on sam

21、ples selected at random. 52Materials 51.1 Water, at (35 f 3) “C. 5.3Apparatus 5.3.1 Themmte, minimum range O “C to 50 “C. 696 Measunngjug, minimum capacity 500 ml, minimum graduation interval 100 ml. 5.4 Selection of test samples Each hour, randomly select one sample of each product prior to final p

22、ackaging. 5.5 prooedure 5.6.1 Ha-fill each product with water. NOTE All products should contain sufficient amounts of water to represent normal use. 5.62 Inspect the products on test at hourly intervals to check for seepage, which is either the formation of moisture droplets on the outside surface o

23、f the product or more extensive leakage of moisture from the product. Record the results. 5.5.3 Dispose of all products from which seepage occulled within 4 h. 6 Maceration test 6.1 Principle This test is to establish the effective maceration of pulp products for disposal into the sewerage system. 6

24、.2 Apparatus 61.1 Macerator, hospital sluice room type. NOTE This is typically a macerator that initially breaks down the contents by mechanical action and then further reduces them to pulp by the hydraulic action of water. The cycle time is generally 2 min. 6.3 Selection of test samples During prod

25、uction time, every 4 h randomly select four products prior to final packaging. 6.4 procedure 6.4.1 Place the four products in the macerator, start the macerator and run it for the normal cycle time. 6.4.2 At the end of the macerator cycle, inspect the macerator visually to ensure that it is clear of

26、 pulp particles. 6.4.3 Record the results. 2 0 BSI 05-1999 PAS 29:1999 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w4 4fiL - STD=BSI PAS 29-ENGL 1999 m lib21rbb9 07Oi.182 339 BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the U

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