BS ISO IEC 19505-1-2012 Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Infrastructure《信息技术 对象管理组织统一建模语言(OMG UML) 基础结构》.pdf

《BS ISO IEC 19505-1-2012 Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Infrastructure《信息技术 对象管理组织统一建模语言(OMG UML) 基础结构》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS ISO IEC 19505-1-2012 Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Infrastructure《信息技术 对象管理组织统一建模语言(OMG UML) 基础结构》.pdf（234页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Part 1: Infrastructure BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012National foreword This British Standard is the

2、 UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/15, Software and systems engineering. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 65509 8 ICS 35.060 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Thi

4、s British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012 Reference number ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDAR

5、D ISO/IEC 19505-1 First edition 2012-04-15 Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Part 1: Infrastructure Technologies de linformation Langage de modlisation unifi OMG (OMG UML) Partie 1: Infrastructure BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) COPYRIG

6、HT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address belo

7、w or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012 ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(

8、E) ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved iii Table of Contents 1. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Gene

9、ral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2.2 Language Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 2.3 Compliance Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 2.4 Meaning and Types of Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 2.5 Compliance Level Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 3. Normative

11、 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12、 . . . . 6 6. Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.1 Architectural Alignment and MDA Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 6.2 How to Proceed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 6.2.1 Diagram format . 7 7. Language Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、 . .13 7.2 Design Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 7.3 Infrastructure Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 7.4 Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 7.5 Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 7.6 Architectural Alignment between UML and MOF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 .16 7.7 Superstructure Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 7.8 Reusing Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 7.9 The Kernel Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 7.10 Metamodel Layering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 7.11 The Four-layer Metamodel Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 BS ISO/IEC

18、19505-1:2012ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) iv ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved 7.12 Metamodeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 7.13 An Example of the Four-level Metamodel Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 8.

19、 Language Formalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 8.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 8.2 Levels of Formalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 8.3 Package Specification Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 8.3.1 Class Descriptions 24 8.3.2 Diagrams 24 8.3.3 Instance Model . 24 8.4 Class Specification Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 8.4.1 Description 25 8.4.2 Attributes . 25 8.4.3 Associations 25 8.4.4 Constraints 25 8.4.5 Additional Operations (optional) .25 8.4.6 Semantics . 25 8.4.7 Semantic Variation Points (optional) . 25 8.4.8 Notation 26 8.4.9 Presentation Options (option

22、al) 26 8.4.10 Style Guidelines (optional) 26 8.4.11 Examples (optional) 26 8.4.12 Rationale (optional) . 26 8.4.13 Changes from UML 1.4 . 26 8.5 Use of a Constraint Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 8.6 Use of Natural Language . . . . . . . . .

23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 8.7 Conventions and Typography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 9. Core:Abstractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 9.1 Behavior

24、alFeatures Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 9.1.1 BehavioralFeature 33 9.2 Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 9.3 Changeabilities Package . . . . . . . . .

25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 9.3.1 StructuralFeature (as specialized) 36 9.4 Classifiers Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 9.4.1 Classifier . 37 9.4.2 Feature . 38 9.5 Comments Package . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 9.5.1 Comment 39 9.5.2 Element . 40 BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012 ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved v 9.6 Constraints Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 9.6.1 Constraint . 42 9.6.2 Namespace (as specialized) .45 9.7 Elements Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 9.7.1 Element . 46 9.8 Expressions Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 9.8.1 Expression 47 9.8.2 OpaqueExpression . 48 9.8.3 ValueSpecification 49 9.9 Generalizations Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 9.9.1 Classifier (as specialized) . 52 9.9.2 Generalization .

29、53 9.10 Instances Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 9.10.1 InstanceSpecification 55 9.10.2 InstanceValue . 58 9.10.3 Slot 59 9.11 Literals Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . .60 9.11.1 LiteralBoolean . 60 9.11.2 LiteralInteger . 61 9.11.3 LiteralNull 62 9.11.4 LiteralReal . 63 9.11.5 LiteralSpecification 64 9.11.6 LiteralString . 64 9.11.7 LiteralUnlimitedNatural . 65 9.12 Multiplicities Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 9.12.1 MultiplicityElement 67 9.13 MultiplicityExpressions Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 9.13.1 MultiplicityElement (specialized) .71 9.14 Namespaces Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 9.14.1 NamedElement . 73 9.14.2 Namespace . 75 9.15 Ownerships Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 9.15.1 Element (as specialized) . 77 9.16 Redefinitions Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 9.16.1 RedefinableElement . 79 9.17 Relationships Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 9.17.1 DirectedRelationship . 81 9.17.2 Relationship 82 9.18 StructuralFeatures Package .

34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) vi ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved 9.18.1 StructuralFeature 83 9.19 Super Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、 . . . . . . . .84 9.19.1 Classifier (as specialized) . 85 9.20 TypedElements Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 9.20.1 Type 88 9.20.2 TypedElement . 89 9.21 Visibilities Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 9.21.1 NamedElement (as specialized) . 90 9.21.2 VisibilityKind 91 10. Core:Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 10.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 10.2 Types Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 10.2.1 Comment 94 10.2.2 Element . 95 10.2.3 NamedElement . 95 10.2.4 Type 96 10.2.5 TypedElement . 96 10.3 Classes Diagram . . .

38、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 10.3.1 Class . 97 10.3.2 MultiplicityElement 98 10.3.3 Operation 99 10.3.4 Parameter . 99 10.3.5 Property 100 10.4 DataTypes Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . .101 10.4.1 DataType 101 10.4.2 Enumeration . 102 10.4.3 EnumerationLiteral 102 10.4.4 PrimitiveType 103 10.5 Packages Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 10.5.1 Package 103 10.5.2 Type 104 11. Core:Constructs . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 11.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 11.2 Root Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 11.2.1 Comment 107 11.2.2 DirectedRelationship . 108 11.2.3 Element . 108 11.2.4 Relationship 109 11.3 Expressions Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012 ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E)

42、ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved vii 11.3.1 Expression 110 11.3.2 OpaqueExpression . 111 11.3.3 ValueSpecification 111 11.4 Classes Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 11.4.1 Association . 113 11.4.2 Class . 120 11.4.3 Classifi

43、er . 123 11.4.4 Operation 126 11.4.5 Property 126 11.5 Classifiers Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 11.5.1 Classifier . 132 11.5.2 Feature . 133 11.5.3 MultiplicityElement 134 11.5.4 RedefinableElement . 134 11.5.5 StructuralFeatu

44、re 135 11.5.6 Type 136 11.5.7 TypedElement . 137 11.6 Constraints Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137 11.6.1 Constraint . 138 11.6.2 Namespace . 139 11.7 DataTypes Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 11.7.1 DataType 140 11.7.2 Enumeration . 141 11.7.3 EnumerationLiteral 143 11.7.4 Operation 144 11.7.5 PrimitiveType 144 11.7.6 Property 145 11.8 Namespaces Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 11.8.1 Ele

46、mentImport 146 11.8.2 NamedElement . 149 11.8.3 Namespace . 150 11.8.4 PackageableElement 151 11.8.5 PackageImport 152 11.9 Operations Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 11.9.1 BehavioralFeature 154 11.9.2 Operation 156 11.9.3 Param

47、eter . 159 11.9.4 ParameterDirectionKind 160 11.10 Packages Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 11.10.1 Type 161 11.10.2 Package 162 11.10.3 PackageMerge 165 12. Core:Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 BS ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) viii ISO/IEC 2012 - All rights reserved 12.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 12.2 Profiles package . . . . . . . . . . . .

49、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 12.2.1 Class (from Profiles) . 178 12.2.2 Extension (from Profiles) 179 12.2.3 ExtensionEnd (from Profiles) 182 12.2.4 Image (from Profiles) 183 12.2.5 Package (from Profiles) 184 12.2.6 PackageableElement (from Profiles) 186 12.2.7 Profile (from Profiles) 186 12.2.8 ProfileApplication (from Profiles) 193 12.2.9 Stereotype (from Profiles) . 194 13. PrimitiveTypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .