BS ISO IEC 11693-3-2015 Identification cards Optical memory cards Authentication techniques《识别卡 光存储卡 鉴别技术》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015 Identification cards Optical memory cards Part 3: Authentication techniquesBS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was

2、entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Cards and personal identification. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、t application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 84627 4 ICS 35.240.15 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and St

4、rategy Committee on 30 June 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015 Identification cards Optical memory cards Part 3: Authentication techniques Cartes didentification Cartes mmoire optique Partie 3: Techniques dauthentification INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/I

5、EC 11693-3 Reference number ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) First edition 2015-06-01 ISO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be

6、 reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the req

7、uester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope .1 2 Normative references 1 3 T

8、erms and Definitions 1 4 Authentication techniques . 2 5 Physical characteristics of authentication elements 2 5.1 Dimensions . 2 5.2 Technology combinations 2 5.3 Card construction . 3 5.4 Cross section at accessible optical area . 3 5.4.1 Protective layer(s) 3 5.4.2 Storage layer 3 5.4.3 Reflectiv

9、e layer 4 5.4.4 Substrate layer . 4 5.4.5 Adhesive layer 4 5.5 Bending stiffness . 4 5.6 Card warpage . 4 5.7 X-rays . 4 5.8 Toxicity . 4 5.9 Ultraviolet light . 4 5.10 Light transmittance . 5 5.11 Bending properties 5 5.12 Resistance to chemicals . 5 5.13 Atmospheric requirements 5 5.14 Durability

10、. 5 5.15 Dimensional stability and warpage with temperature and humidity . 5 5.16 Default test environment and conditioning . 5 6 Optical properties and characteristics 5 6.1 Surface roughness/scattering 5 6.2 Reflectivity of blank accessible optical area 5 6.3 Optical resolution . 6 6.4 Polarizatio

11、n 6 Bibliography 7 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. Nat

12、ional bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interes

13、t. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those in

14、tended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.is

15、o.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the docu

16、ment will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms an

17、d expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,

18、 Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and Personal Identification. ISO/IEC 11693 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Optical memory cards: Part 1: General characteristics Part 2: Co-existence with other machine readable technologies Part 3: Authentication techniquesiv

19、ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) Introduction This part of ISO/IEC 11693 is one of a series of International Standards defining the parameters for authentication technology for optical memory cards. This part of ISO/IEC 11693 is specific to authenticatio

20、n techniques for memory cards using the holographic and linear recording methods. Characteristics which apply to other specific recording methods are found in separate Standards documents. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) dr

21、aw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents. The ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these patent rights have ensured the ISO and IEC that they are willing to

22、 negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the Statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with the ISO and IEC. Information may be obtained from: Certego GmbH Keltenring 12 82041 Oberhac

23、hing Germany Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 1

24、1693-3:2015BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015Identification cards Optical memory cards Part 3: Authentication techniques 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 11693 defines the authentication techniques. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and

25、 are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 11693-1, Identification cards Op

26、tical memory cards Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 11693-2, Identification cards Optical memory cards Part 2: Co-existence of optical memory with other machine readable technologies ISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 10737-5, Identifica

27、tion cards Test methods Part 5: Optical memory cards ISO/IEC 11694-2, Identification cards Optical memory cards Linear recording method Part 2: Dimensions and location of the accessible optical area ISO/IEC 11694-3, Identification cards Optical memory cards Linear recording method Part 3: Optical pr

28、operties and characteristics ISO/IEC 11694-4, Identification cards Optical memory cards Linear recording method Part 4: Logical data structures ISO/IEC 11695-2, Identification cards Optical memory cards Holographic recording method Part 2: Dimensions and location of accessible optical area ISO/IEC 1

29、1695-3, Identification cards Optical memory cards Holographic recording method Part 3: Optical properties and characteristics ISO/IEC 11695-4, Identification cards Optical memory cards Holographic recording method Part 4: 3.3 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and d

30、efinitions given in ISO/IEC 11693-1, ISO/IEC 11693-2, and the following apply. 3.1 reflectivity ratio of reflected light to the light incident at a specified wavelength measured at a normal incidence on the optical memory card Note 1 to entry: Reflectivity is generally expressed as a percentage. INT

31、ERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) 3.2 scattering deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection. Note 1 to entry: Reflections that undergo scattering are called diffuse ref

32、 lections. Diffuse ref lections are measured by means of an integration sphere, while properly averaging over all angles of illumination and observation. 3.3 optical resolution ability of the storage material to resolve physical details by optical means Note 1 to entry: The (spatial) resolution is t

33、ypically expressed in line pairs per millimetre. 3.4 diffraction effect occurring when light is incident on an optical structure, the light is diffracted in discrete directions, called diffraction orders 3.5 diffraction efficiency relation of the power of the diffracted light beam, P diff , to the i

34、ncident power of the readout beam, P inc : P P Note 1 to entry: The diffraction efficiency is dependent upon the holographic storage medium. It varies between 1 % and 100 %. 3.6 diffraction grating device having periodic variations of reflectivity and/or refractive index and/or optical path length 3

35、.7 read power laser power used to read-out information from the accessible optical area 3.8 authentication element user defined feature integral to the accessible optical area which is appropriate to the specified authentication technique 4 Authentication techniques Authentication techniques are bas

36、ed upon the use of an authentication element integral to the optical medium; see the existing standards ISO/IEC 11694-3 and ISO/IEC 11695-3. 5 Physical characteristics of authentication elements 5.1 Dimensions The dimension of the authentication element is user defined in compliance with accessible

37、optical area as specified in ISO/IEC 11693-2. A minimum area of a b, whereas a = 10 mm and b = 10mm is recommended. 5.2 Technology combinations Numerous combinations of technology are possible; see ISO/IEC 11693-2.2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015(E) 5.3 C

38、ard construction ISO/IEC 7810 applies. 5.4 Cross section at accessible optical area See Figure 1. The accessible optical area contains an area that is reserved for the authentication element. The authentication element is composed of different layers: which can include an adhesive layer, a substrate

39、 layer, a reflective layer, a storage layer and one or more protective layers to protect the sub- layers from damage e.g. by surface damage, humidity and other environmental influence. In the simplest configuration only a storage layer is required. NOTE Drawing not to scale. Figure 1 Cross-section o

40、f the authentication element for optical memory cards Authentication elements are laminated, coated, or glued onto the card surface or inserted into the card body. 5.4.1 Protective layer(s) There is one or multiple protective layer(s) to protect the sub-layers (storage layer, reflective layer) from

41、surface damage, humidity and other environmental influence. The protective layer shall be transparent to the writing and reading beam. When using a reading or writing beam with linear or circular polarization, the protective layer shall be free of birefringence. The protective layer ensures that the

42、 authentication element can survive the action of a destructive influence to the extent that it continues to show optical characteristics which conform to the base standard. 5.4.2 Storage layer The storage layer is a photosensitive material applied to the reflective or substrate layers. Examples of

43、materials, which can be used are: high-resolution photographic silver-halide film; silver-halide sensitized gelatin; dichromated gelatin; photoresists; photopolymers; functionalized liquid crystalline polymers; metal films; ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 11693-3:2015ISO/IEC 11693-3:201

44、5(E) dye-polymer films. The thickness of the storage layer may vary depending on the specific optical characteristics of the material chosen. The material as well as the parameters for recording and/or reading authentication elements shall be specified by the card manufacturer. The material composin

45、g the storage layer determines the parameters for recording and reading information (wavelength of writing/reading beam, writing/reading power). Information can be macroscopic, microscopic or holographic; a single authentication element shall incorporate information in one or more of these forms. 5.

46、4.3 Reflective layer A reflective layer is necessary if the storage layer is not inherently reflective. The reflective layer can be metallic or non-metallic: metals which can be used include aluminium, silver, tin, gold, titanium and chromium. Non metallic materials which can be used include materia

47、ls with a very high refractive index such as special polymer films. The thickness of the reflective layer may vary depending on the specific optical characteristics of the selected material. 5.4.4 Substrate layer A substrate layer is necessary if an authentication element is attached to the card bod

48、y, unless the card body itself serves as the substrate layer. The substrate layer shall be made of a material which provides a flat, smooth surface on the side to which the optical storage layer is applied and with a material which can be bonded to the card surface on the other side. The thickness o

49、f the substrate layer may vary depending on the materials used and the manufacturing process employed. 5.4.5 Adhesive layer An adhesive layer is necessary if the substrate layer or storage layer of the authentication element is not self adhering to the card surface. 5.5 Bending stiffness ISO/IEC 7810 applies. 5.6 Card warpage ISO/IEC 7810 applie