BS ISO 9398-1-2003 Specifications for industrial laundry machines - Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics - Flatwork ironing machines《工业洗衣机规范.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 9398-1:2003 Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics Part 1: Flatwork ironing machines ICS 97.060 BS ISO 9398-1:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and S

2、trategy Committee on 28 January 2003 BSI 28 January 2003 ISBN 0 580 41144 3 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 9398-1:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/83, Industrial laund

3、ering, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the sectio

4、n entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Com

5、pliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor relat

6、ed international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document wa

7、s last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 9398-1:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9398-1 Second edition 2003-01-15 Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics Part 1: Flatwork

8、 ironing machines Spcifications pour les machines de blanchisserie industrielles Dfinitions et contrle des caractristiques de capacit et de consommation Partie 1: Scheuses-repasseuses BSISO93981:2003BSISO93981:2003iiIS-8939 O1:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scop

9、e 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General test conditions 2 5 Determination of residual moisture content after flat-ironing 3 6 Energy consumption of machine 3 7 Hourly productivity of machine . 4 8 Machine information. 5 Bibliography . 7 BSISO93981:2003iiiIS-8939 O1:(3002E

10、) vi I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body int

11、erested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnic

12、al Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the

13、technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

14、ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9398-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and machinery for drycleaning and industrial laundering, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories. This

15、 second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9398-1:1993), which has been technically revised. ISO 9398 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics: Part 1:

16、Flatwork ironing machines Part 2: Batch drying tumblers Part 3: Washing tunnels Part 4: Washer-extractors BSISO93981:2003ivINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-8939 O1:(3002E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption charac

17、teristics Part 1: Flatwork ironing machines 1 Scope This part of ISO 9398 defines the characteristics of flatwork ironing machines and gives the usual test methods for determining these characteristics with regard to machine capacity, power consumption and hourly productivity. It is applicable for u

18、se as a reference in the drafting of purchasing orders for flatwork ironing machines having a contact surface area greater than 0,25 m 2 . It does not cover safety requirements (see ISO 10472-5). NOTE Where more detailed information on the effect of laundry machines on textiles is required, see ISO

19、7772 after agreement between the parties involved. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

20、any amendments) applies. ISO 6348, Textiles Determination of mass Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 nominal capacity (of a flatwork ironing machine) extraction rate maximum water quantity, expressed in kilograms per h

21、our, which may be extracted from decatized cotton articles mangled on a machine under the specified test conditions See 4.1. NOTE The value of this evaporation capacity can be given on the rating plate of the machine. 3.2 nominal capacity (of a flatwork ironing machine) dimension maximum value of th

22、e dimension of passage of decatized cotton articles mangled on a machine under the specified test conditions 3.3 dried mass mass of a load of decatized cotton articles dried by appropriate methods See ISO 6348. BSISO93981:20031IS-8939 O1:(3002E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.4 moisture content ma

23、ss of water, determined by appropriate methods, contained in a load of decatized cotton articles in relation to the dried mass of the same load, and expressed as a percentage of this dried mass 3.5 mass at () 1 0 8% +moisture mass of a load of decatized cotton articles whose moisture content is ( )

24、1 0 8% +See 4.1. 3.6 residual moisture content after extraction mass of water contained in a load of decatized cotton articles after suitable rinsing and extraction, in relation to the dried mass of the same load, and expressed as a percentage of this dried mass See 4.1. 3.7 residual moisture conten

25、t after drying mass of water contained in a load of decatized cotton articles, after suitable drying, in relation to the dried mass of the same load and expressed as a percentage of this dried mass See 4.1. 4 General test conditions 4.1 Machine load 4.1.1 Amount of load The test load shall correspon

26、d to 200 sheets, or the number of sheets necessary to allow the machine to operate for 30 min at the linear speeds specified by the manufacturer. 4.1.2 Nature of load The test load shall comprise sheets made of white decatized cotton with a mass per unit area of (140 20) g/m 2and dimensions of (240

27、20) cm (180 20) cm. 4.1.3 Conditioning The residual moisture content of the test load shall be (55 1) % after rinsing in water and suitable extraction. This moisture level may also be expressed as a level of 51 % with respect to a dried mass which has regained moisture to a level of () 1 0 8% . +4.1

28、.4 Number of loads Two identical loads, as defined in 4.1.1, shall be tested. If the test loads, conditioned in accordance with 4.1.3, have to be kept for a period of time in the area where the tests are carried out, they shall be stored under a cover which will prevent any evaporation. BSISO93981:2

29、0032IS-8939 O1:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 34.2 Energy supply Energy for the test shall be supplied by steam, gas, electricity or heat-transport fluid, as specified by the manufacturer. 4.3 Temperature of rinse water before extraction The temperature of the rinse water used in the test sha

30、ll be (17 3) C before extraction. For tropical countries, a temperature of (25 5) C is allowed. 4.4 Ambient air The ambient air temperature during the test shall be (24 6) C. 4.5 Condition of machine The machine shall be clean. 5 Determination of residual moisture content after flat-ironing 5.1 Test

31、 method 5.1.1 Under the general test conditions specified in Clause 4, condition the flatwork ironing machine for 30 min so that thermal equilibrium of the machine is attained. 5.1.2 Flat iron a first test load (see 4.1) adjusting the linear speed to 0,85v 0 , where v 0 , in metres per minute, is th

32、e speed specified by the manufacturer. Record the value of the mass of the load thus treated. 5.1.3 Flat iron a second test load (see 4.1) adjusting the linear speed to 1,15 v 0 . Record the value of the mass of the load thus treated. 5.1.4 Repeat the operations given in 5.1.2 and 5.1.3. Record the

33、mean values of the mass of the load for each of the linear speeds specified (0,85 v 0and 1,15 v 0 ). 5.2 Expression of results 5.2.1 Plot the values found in 5.1.4 on a graph and draw the curve of the residual moisture content after flat-ironing as a function of the linear speeds specified. 5.2.2 De

34、termine from the graph the linear speed, v 1 , that permits drying of the test load (see 4.1), to give a residual moisture value after flat-ironing of ( ) 1 0 8% . +6 Energy consumption of machine 6.1 General The energy consumption of a flatwork ironing machine is defined as the number of kilojoules

35、 or kilowatt hours of steam, gas, electricity or heat-transport fluid energy required for flat-ironing one test load (see 4.1) having a residual moisture level on discharge from the flatwork ironing machine of ( ) 1 0 8% +(see 6.3). BSISO93981:20033IS-8939 O1:(3002E) 4 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr6

36、.2 Test method 6.2.1 Under the general test conditions specified in Clause 4, condition the flatwork ironing machine for 30 min so that thermal equilibrium of the machine is attained. 6.2.2 Carry out two series of operations in succession, pausing 15 min between one operation and the next, at the li

37、near speed v 1determined in 5.2.2, so that the load when discharged from the machine has a residual moisture content of () 1 0 8% , +corresponding to a “dry feel”. The sheets shall be spaced about 0,20 m apart on passage through the machine. 6.2.3 Calculate the mean value of the energy consumption r

38、ecorded during the two tests. 6.3 Expression of results 6.3.1 The energy required by the machine to produce the heat necessary may be expressed in two ways: a) as the consumption in kilojoules or kilowatt hours per kilogram required for the flat-ironing of a test load of decatized cotton sheets as s

39、pecified in 4.1, the residual moisture content of which has been reduced from (55 1) % to () 1 0 8% +after flat-ironing; b) as the consumption, expressed as kilojoules or kilowatt hours per kilogram of water evaporated in 1 h from decatized cotton sheets as specified in 4.1, the residual moisture co

40、ntent of which has been reduced from (55 1) % to () 1 0 8% +after flat-ironing. 6.3.2 Record the energy consumption required by the motor or motors for the mechanical drive. 6.3.3 The total energy consumption required by a flatwork ironing machine is the sum of the mechanical and thermal energy requ

41、ired. EXAMPLE Motor(s) kWh Heating . kWh _ Total . kWh 7 Hourly productivity of machine 7.1 General The hourly productivity of the flatwork ironing machine shall be controlled simultaneously with its energy consumption. The flatwork ironing machine in an industrial laundry can be part of a productio

42、n chain comprising a preparation section (smoothing out), a feeding section, the actual flatwork ironing, and a folding section. BSISO93981:20034IS-8939 O1:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 5The rapidity with which the operators work throughout the feed-in (with laundry articles) and collection

43、points of this chain has a very marked effect on the efficiency of the machine. Therefore, the method proposed for measuring the production is intended to permit comparison between the productivity of different machines. 7.2 Throughput The hourly productivity, or throughput, of a flatwork ironing ma

44、chine is defined as the number of sheets which may be flat-ironed in 1 h under the test conditions specified in this part of ISO 9398. 7.3 Test method The test conditions for determining the hourly productivity are identical to those specified in 6.2. 7.4 Expression of results The hourly productivit

45、y at a flatwork ironing machine shall be expressed as a) the mass of water evaporated from the test load in 1 h under the test conditions specified in 6.2, and b) the number of sheets, as specified in 4.1, discharged from the machine in 1 h and under the test conditions specified in 6.2. The product

46、ivity may also be expressed as c) the mass, in kilograms, of decatized cotton sheets (as specified in 4.1) that can be flat-ironed within 1 h to a residual moisture content of () 1 0 8% . +8 Machine information 8.1 Identification The following information shall be used to identify the machine: manuf

47、acturer; manufacturers address; machine type and reference number. 8.2 Specifications The following information shall be given in the machine specifications: a) number of beds or cylinders; b) nominal diameter of cylinder; c) nominal diameter of clothed rolls, in millimetres; d) type of roll; e) des

48、cription of roll springing and covering, including whether hard spring or soft spring; f) working pressure range of the beds, in kilopascals; BSISO93981:20035IS-8939 O1:(3002E) 6 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrg) working pressure range of rolls, in kilopascals; h) nominal steam pressure, in kilopascal

49、s, for steam energy; i) maximum linear speed, in metres per second; j) compressed air supply requirements, in kilopascals; k) working width, in millimetres; l) machine mass, in kilograms; m) type of heating energy 1) electrical electrical energy consumption in kilowatt hours, 2) steam pressure in kilopascals, consumption in kilowatt hours, 3) gas thermal