八年级英语Unit5 Can you come to my party课件 人教版.ppt

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1、Unit5,Can you come to my party?,Party,Can you come to my party?,A birthday party,on Sat in my home,Can you come to my party ?,Im sorry I cant.,Im going to,have a guitar lesson.,I have to,do my homework.,Can you come to my party ?,Can you go swimming with me ?,study for a test,go to the doctor,have a

2、 piano lesson,help my parents,Group work,Get ready and act out the invitations and the reasons in your hands.,Can you . . . ? Yes, I d love/ like to . I m sorry I can t . I m going to I have to . Thanks for asking .,I have to have a piano lesson.,I have to study for a test.,I have to help my parents

3、,I have to go to the doctor.,I have to visit my aunt.,1a Match the words with the pictures.,1. study for a test 2. help my parents 3. go to the doctor 4. visit my aunt 5. have a piano lesson,Explanation,1. can 的用法 （）表邀请。若接受邀请，回答为：OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to

4、.若不接受邀请，回答为：Sorry,cant.(+原因)eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents.,其他表邀请的句型:1) Could /Will/Would you come to the party?2) Would you like /love to come to the party?3) I hope you come to the party.4) Please come to the party.5) How/What about

5、 coming to the party? （）表能力“能，会”否定句 cant不能eg. He can swim,but I cant.How long can you stay under water? （）在否定句，疑问句中表示“不可能”或“一定不”eg. Can he come ?No,he cant come.（他会来吗？不，他不能来）,2.情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如：“can” , “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。（1）这4个情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to有。它的第三人称单数为“has to” ,过去时为had to, 如：,2

6、.have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界 条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客观所迫”的意味，它有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，否定式为“不必”。 must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味，它的否定式意为“禁止，不允许”。 eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor.She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time.-Must I finish the homework now ?-Yes, you must./No,you neednt(don

7、t have to).You mustnt play football in the classroom.,3. I have to help my parents .我不得不帮助我的父母。help sb. with sth .或help sb (to) do sth .上一句我们可以说：I have to help my parents with the housework .或说I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .,4. have 构成的短语 1) have a rest/look/swim/walk 2)have a meet

8、ing/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯饮料） /party 3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals 4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth. 5)have a try 试一试 6) have sth on 穿戴着（不可用进行时）be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也没穿。 7) have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 8) have sth.done 请叫某人做某事eg. I have

9、 the students answer my questions.我让学生回答我的问题。Tim will have his hair cut tomorrow. Tim 明天要去理发。,Exercise,课堂跟踪练习单项选择 ( ).-Can you come to my birthday?-_.A. Yes,I cant. B.Sorry, I cant.C.No,I can. D.Sorry,I can. ( ). -Can you come to my house? -Sure,_ A.Id love to. B.Id love C.Id like. D.I cant ( )Im to

10、o tired,so I _ sit down and rest every five minutes.A. must B.must to C.have D.have to ( )Id love_shopping with my mother.A.going B.goes C.to go D.went ( ) 5.I already had to_ when I was your age.A.working B.to work C.works D.work,B,A,A,C,D,2c PAIRWORK,Hey, Gina, can you go to the movies on Saturday

11、?,Im sorry, I cant. I have too much homework this weekend.,Thats too bad. Maybe another time.,Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.,1. Thats too bad .太遗憾了。表示遗憾或同情。 2. Maybe another time .也许换个时间吧。或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧 3. another/the other/others/the others another another + n.(单数) 三者中或无范围的另一个eg. This coa

12、t is too big. Please show me another one. 2) the other one,the other 一个是,另一个是,表示两者中的另一个eg. I have two pens . One is black, the other is red.,Explanation,3) others=other + n. (pl.) ,无范围的另一些 someothers. “一些另一些.”eg. Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other + people) 4) the others=the other + n.

13、(pl.) ,有范围的另外一些, “其余所有的” eg. There are sixty-two students in our class, one third are girls, the others (=the other students) are boys.注：another 另外的,附加的eg. another three books=three other/more books另外三本书,4. Thanks. =Thank you. Thanks a lot. =Thank you very much. 5. Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing 因 而感谢

14、 eg. Thanks for your letter.=Thank you for your letter. Thanks for helping me. Thanks for asking(=inviting me/your invitation). Thanks for telling me about it.,6. play 与球类运动的名词连用时,其前不用冠词(a/an/the),而乐器名称前用定冠词the.eg. play soccer/basketball/volleyball play the guitar/violin/piano 7. go/come to+活动,表示参加某

15、一活动eg. go to the concert 去听音乐会come to the party来参加晚会 8. too many+ c n.(pl.) 太多too much+un.much too+adj./adv. 太eg. too many books/friends too much water/moneymuch too cold/expencive,9.ask的用法: (1) 邀请ask sb to sw./to do sth.-invite sb. to sw./to do sth.eg. I asked them to dinner.We asked him to give us

16、 a talk. (2) 问,询问 ask sb sth.eg. They asked me the time. (3) 打听,询问,查询 ask about eg. I asked him about my son. (4) 请求ask sb for sth向某人要某物eg. He asked his teacher for some advice. (5) 索(价)eg. He asked 5 for the book.这本书他索价5英镑. (6) 要求 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 eg. The teacher asked us (not) to

17、 play games.,Exercise,一.单项选择: ( ) 1.He doesnt play _ basketball well,but he plays _ piano wonderfully.A. the,/ B.the,the C./,the D./,/ ( ) 2.Thanks_ telling me that.A. of B. for C. With D. at ( ) 3.I dont like this walkman. Please show me _one.A.other B.the other C.another D.the another ( )4.There i

18、s_ice outside,so its_cold.A.too much ;much too B.too much;too manyC. much too;too muchD.too many; too much,C,B,C,A,二.选择合适的句子完成对话。 Ted: Hi,Bill. _1_ Bill: This afternoon?Yes,I am. Ted: We are going to have a baseball game._2_ Bill: _3_But Im afraid I cant. I have to go to the docdor. Ted: To go to th

19、e doctor?Why? Whats the matter? Bill: I have a sore back. Ted: Im sorry to hear tha t._4_ Bill:Sure._5_ A.Are you free this afternoon? B.Thanks for asking. C.Yes, Id love to. D.Maybe another time. E.Would you like to come?,A,E,C,D,B,3a Fill in the blanks.,Lisa: Hi, Simon, _ you come to my _? Simon:

20、_ is it? Lisa: Its _ at _. Simon: Great! Id love to!,birthday party,When,on Friday,June 30,four-thirty,can,Ask your friends to come to your Birthday Party .,Invitation,Its a birthday Party!,From whom: Jack,Time: This Sunday, at 7:00,Place: Jacks house, 56 Zhongshan Road,Come and join us.,Explanation

21、,1.invite的用法: (1) invite sb. to sw.-ask sb. to sw.邀请某人到某地eg. He invited many people to his house. (2) invite sb. to do sth.-ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做谋事eg. He also invited a singer to sing for his friends. (3) invitation to somewhere /to do sth.去某地/做某事的邀请eg. an invitation to the partyto go to the summer

22、 camp,2.英语中多个时间的排列顺序: (1)通常情况下,如果在同一个句子中有年月日 星期,其排列顺序一般是星期月日年。 eg.He was born on Friday,January 5th,1990. (2)假若在句末同时出现几个时间状语,通常按表示时间的确切程度排列,即确切的时间在前,较笼统的时间在后,或者说表示较短时间的在前,表示较长时间的在后。 eg.I saw the film on Friday evening last week.They arrived at five oclock yesterday afternoon.,3. join的用法： (1) join+组织

23、/团体“参加，加入”eg. I joined the Party 20 years ago. (2) join sb 和某人一起，加入到某人这边来eg. Id like to join you.We will have a party tomorrow.Please join us.(3) join in+活动=take part in+活动“参加活动”eg. My girl friend asked me to join in/take part in her birthday party. (4) join sb. in (doing)sth.和某人一起从事某事eg. Would you

24、join us in playing football?Her husband joined her in cooking the dinner.Can you join us in the game?,4. well 的用法： (1) adj.健康的 eg.-How are you?-Im very well. (2) adv.好 eg. He sings well. (3) interj. 1)表示快慰,舒服的感觉时发出的一种感叹词。“好啦” eg. Well,here we are at last. 2)表示出于无奈，让步等感情时发出的感叹，“哎，好吧，也罢”等 eg. Well, ba

25、d luck! 3)表示惊讶，微带不满之意，“哎，咳,唷”等 eg. Well,who would have thought it? 4)表示疑问,催问或期望, “喂;怎么”。eg. Well,what about it? 5)表示重新开始转入另一话题或重新开始说话, “喔,噢”等。eg. Well, whos your English teacher?,“,Exercise,改错,指出错误并改正: 1.Thanks a lot for inviting me for your party._A B C D 2.I cant join in you because I have to look

26、 after A B C D my brother. _ 3.This is half past seven now._A B C D 4.I dont know with who theyre talking._A B C D 5.Come to the party and have a fun._A B C D,(D) to,(B) join,(A) It,(B) whom,(D) fun,Section B,1c PAIRWORK,A : Whats today?B : Its Monday the 14th.,1. 与时间相关的短语有很多。例如:today 今天 tonight 今晚t

27、omorrow 明天,Explanation,the day after tomorrow 后天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 两天前 the year before last 前年 after three weeks =three weeks later 三个星期后 in two years 过两年,2. 问“日期”的句型有：Whats the date today? 今天是几号？或 What date is it today?“日期”的表示法有例如 ：11月 5号Its November 5; November

28、5th; 读做November the 5th,3.询问“星期” 的句型:What day is (it) today? Its Monday. 在英语中表示“星期”的词有：Monday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二;Wednesday 星期三; Thursday 星期四；Friday 星期五; Saturday 星期六；Sunday 星期日,4. 询问几号星期几的句型:Whats today?今天几号,星期几?Its Monday,the 28th.今天是28号,星期一。,3a Read the e-mail massage. Then complete Sonias calendar

29、below.,cousins birthday party,tennis training,dentist,go to the movies,study for a/herchemistry test,1.Really的用法 （1） adv.“事实上，实际上，真实地”常 用在adj.&adv.前加强语气。eg. The question looked very easy,but it was really the hardest one. （2）interj.“哎呀，啊，真是”，在生活中表示附和或感兴趣，怀疑，惊讶，轻微抗议等。eg. -I hear theyll get married ne

30、xt month!-Oh,really!啊真的呀！,Explanation,2. 打电话的短语： 给某人打电话 call/ring/telephone/phone sb. call/ring sb. up give sb.a call/ring make a telephone call to sb. eg. Please call/ ring/telephone/phone me.=Please call/ring me up.=Please give me a call/ring.=Please make a telephone call to me.Who called you just

31、 now?,Fill in the blanks with the words given . Change the form of the word if necessary. Then make your own sentences with the word.,Self check,play come have to study visit My American friends is going to _ me next vacation. 2. Are you _ football this weekend.,visit,playing,3.I cant join you becau

32、se I _ help my mom on weekdays. 4.Please keep quiet! Im trying to _. 5.Do you want to _ to my birthdayParty?,have to,study,come,1. keep+adj. 表示保持或处于某种状态eg. keep busy/open/healthy/closed(关着的) 2. come over过来,从远处来come over to到某处去;从一个地方到另一个地 方来eg. Come over!Heres a seat for you.He came over from France

33、last week.Can you come over to my school for a visit? 你能到我的学校来参观吗?,Explanation,Explanation,3. whole adj.+cn.&物质n.,强调整体性,常放 在限定词之后, “整个的”all adj.+cn.&un.强调个体,常放在限定词之前, “所有的” eg. the whole afternoon=all the afternoonthe whole day= all daymy whole life=all my lifeAll the students are here.It snowed for

34、 three whole days,4. discuss v. talk about n.discussiondiscuss n./pron. 宾语从句doing sth. eg. Lets discuss /talk about the plan /it.Are the boys discussing/talking about who should do it?They discuss going to Shanghai.,5. free的用法: (1) be free 近have time 反be busy eg. Im busy at the moment,but Ill be fre

35、e this evening. (2) 免费的,自由的 eg.They can enjoy a free lunch at school.You are free now. (3) be free to do sth.可随意地做eg. You are free to travel around the world.Youre free to do anything on Sunday.,6. fish的用法: (1) v. 捕鱼, 钓鱼 go fishing (2) n.un. 鱼肉There is some fish on the plate.c n. 1)一条一条的鱼 eg. one fi

36、sh 一条鱼 ten fish 十条鱼2) 鱼的种类eg. many kinds of fishes,7.house,family,home的用法： house 住宅,指居住的房屋,强调住所。eg. His house is near a market.Welcome to my house. family 家,家庭,家里的人。不是指住房和处所， 而强调家里的人。eg. My family is a big one.（指家）My family are watching TV.（指家里人） home 家。指一家人 共同生活的地方，强调家的环境和氛围，具有感情色彩。eg. I leave home

37、 at seven every morning.I was born in Dazu,but now I look on Shuangqiao as my home.（把当作）,Exercise,单项选择: ( ) 1. -Whats today?-Its _.A. the 15th Monday B. Monday the 15thC.the 2th Tuesday D.Tuesday the 1th ( )2. Please keep _.The baby_.A. quietly;sleeps B. quiet;sleepC. quiet;is sleeping D. quietly;is

38、 sleeping ( )3. Your room was so dirty.It took me the _afternoon to clean it.A. all B. every C. whole D. each,B,C,C,( ) 4. I have no time to see you.I have a _busy day .A. real B. really C. much D. many ( )5.Come _ to my house_Sunday evening and we will have a good time together. A. on;on B.over;on

39、C.on;/ D.over;/ ( )6.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_.A. home B.family C. house D.place ( )7.-Could I have _cake,mum?-Yes,help yourself.A.other B.another C.more D.the other,B,B,A,B,二.在横线上填入适当的词, 使其与原句 意义相同。 1.Thank you very much for asking me to your party._ a lot for asking

40、me to your party.,Thanks,2. Ill give her the message.Ill give the message _ her. 3. He handed her the letter.He handed the letter _ her. 4. I am here and Polly is here, too.I am here and _ is Polly.,to,to,so,5. She is fine, and Joan is fine, too.She is fine, and _ is Joan. 6. He has a blue shirt, and Tom has a blue shirt, too.He has a blue shirt, and _ has/does Tom.,so,so,Homework:,Practice the sentence patterns Remember the new phrases by heart,SEE YOU TOMORROW,