2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告.pdf
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1、2015/8/61中国居民营养与慢性病状况及慢性病防控规划编制进展中国疾控中心二零一五年七月2015/8/62报告提要 全球慢性病状况 中国居民营养与慢性病状况 中国慢性病防控规划编制进展2015/8/63WHO全球慢性病监测框架指标Cancer incidence, by type癌症发病Premature mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes, or CRD由冠心病、癌症、糖尿病、慢性肾病造成的早死Cervical cancer screening宫颈癌早诊Drug therapy to prevent heart attacks and strokes
2、预防心脑血管事件的药物治疗Essential NCD medicines andtechnologies慢性病基本药物和技术Palliative care 姑息治疗Policies to eliminate PHVOs from food supply食物供应政策Vaccination against infectiouscancers针对癌症的抗感染疫苗Outcomes结果指标Health system response 卫生系统的反应Exposures暴露Alcohol 饮酒Fat intake 脂肪摄入Low fruit and vegetable intake低水果蔬菜摄入Overwe
3、ight and obesity超重和肥胖Physical inactivity身体活动不足Raised blood glucose血糖升高Raised Blood pressure血压升高Raised total cholesterol总胆固醇升高Salt/sodium intake 盐/钠摄入Tobacco烟草使用2015/8/64Executive summary全球慢性病状况The worlds 56 million deaths NCDs were 38 million (68%) Three quarters of all NCD deaths (28 million) occur
4、red in LMICs*Over 40% of them (16 million) were premature deaths under age 70 yearsDeath globally, 2012 Four major causes of NCD death, 2012Cancers:21.7%,8.2 millionCVD:46.2%,17.5 millionRespiratory diseases:10.7%4 millionDiabetes:4%, 1.5 million82% of NCD deaths*LMICs: Low and Middle income countri
5、es2015/8/65Predictable economic loss经济损失预测Cumulative NCD loss, beginning in 2011High-impact interventions: “best buys” interventions1. Tobacco2. Harmful use of alcohol3. Diet and physical activity4. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes5. Cancerclick me2015/8/66Mortality from noncommunicable diseasesT
6、otal NCD deaths, by WHO region, comparable estimates, 2012Age-standardized NCD death rates (per 100 000population), all ages, by WHO region, comparableestimates, 2012Global target 1: A 25% relative reduction in overall mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory d
7、iseasesDeath: 38 million NCDs of 56 million totally2015/8/67Monitoring premature mortality from noncommunicable diseasesThe premature mortality target is: “25x25” (a 25% reduction by 2025)Probability of dying from the four main NCDs between the ages of 30 and 70 years, comparable estimates, 20121. a
8、 30-year-old individual, chance of dying from one of the four main NCDs before 70s:2000, 23% 2012, 19%2. Probability in countries:3. LMICS:3/4 death from CVDs and diabetes,90% chronic respiratory diseases4. Cancer leading cause:High-income countries: lung cancer(both), breast cancer(women),Colorecta
9、l cancer(men)LMICs: cervical cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancerless than 10% 19.4%over 30%Seven lMICsChina21 Seven High-income countries: Australia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Sweden and Switzerland2Six High-income countries were higher than China while twelve low-income countries
10、 and thirteen LMICs were lower than ChinaSeven High-incomecountries12015/8/68慢性病数据来源常规监测死因监测行为危险因素监测全国营养与健康状况监测肿瘤登记(国家癌症中心)脑卒中、心脏病(部分省)专题调查全国高血压调查(心血管病中心)全国糖尿病调查(糖尿病学会)COPD调查(广州呼吸所)全国吸烟调查山东:盐摄入基线调查脑卒中(天坛医院)决 策信息来源前瞻队列研究牛津项目、复旦项目中美叶酸补充项目2015/8/69我国居民膳食营养与体格发育状况2015/8/61018岁及以上成年居民营养不良状况与变化2015/8/6111
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- 2015 年中 居民 营养 慢性病 状况 报告 PDF
