2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语试题.doc

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语试题 其他 （ 2009.四川卷）书面表达（满分 35分） 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友 Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1. 页面时的问候方式； 2. 对毛病伯回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.

2、 I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 答案： Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going ” or “Are you b

3、usy ” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses w

4、hen drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 单项选择 * H

5、ow about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 答案： I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A one B it C this D that 答案： B。 He told us whether _ a p

6、icnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 答案： B. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A which B what C that D wh

7、ere 答案： C I dont care what people think. Well, you _ A could B would C should D might 答案： C Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A that B which C where D when 答案： Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop

8、. A seated B seating C to seat D seat 答案： A My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive . A as B so C too D very 答案： Have you _ No. I had the wrong number. A got in B got away C got off D got through 答案： D Why dont we choose that road to save time The

9、 bridge to it _. A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 答案： A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. A below B above C in D on 答案： B _ many times, he finally understood it. A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案： The teacher together wit

10、h the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A are; were B is; were C are; was D is; was 答案： I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every othe r day. A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案： Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A Mum did go B did M

11、um go C went Mum D Mum went 答案： B Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A until B since C unless D while 答案： Would you please help me with the box _ A Yes, please B No, please dont C With pleasure D My pleasure 答案： C You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for

12、 four years. A studied B study C was studying D had studied 答案： May I open the window to let in some fresh air _ A Come on B Take care C Go ahead! D Hold on! 答案： C 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was successful at my job . I worked very hard , but it _21_ me and

13、 my family a fabulous (极好的 ) lifestyle . Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and a

14、ll I could think was, “Ive _25_.” Id been so well respected ; _26_ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸 ).I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything . My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的 ) in

15、 everything _29_ me . Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _30_ the same final, so he was _31_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable. From then

16、in , I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情 ) . I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band I _33_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _34_. My life had been so much devoted to _35_ for so long , and I felt _36_ that my sons were

17、happy to welcome me into their world. _37_ , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _38_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _39_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _

18、40_ it is to achieve real balance in life. 【小题1】 A promised B afforded C showed D left A Therefore B Anyhow C Otherwise D However A quickly B gently C partly D easily A until B after C as D so A failed B finished C tried D changed A suddenly B finally C immediately D shortly A secret B quiet C lonel

19、y D dark A see B get C suggest D understand A defended B directed C deserted D disturbed A watched B missed C lost D won A disappointed B worried C honoured D delighted A cheering B taking C leading D passing A just B even C still D almost A hopeful B meaningful C difficult D strange A work B family

20、 C matches D performances A successful B thoughtful C thankful D peaceful A Naturally B Doubtfully C Disagreeably D Unexpectedly A employed B comforted C valued D encouraged A education B experience C relationship D future A important B interesting C simple D surprising 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】

21、B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 afford sb. sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。 【小题 2】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。 【小题 3】由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。 【小题 4

22、】 as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。 【小题 5】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。 【小题 6】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。 【小题 7】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。 【小题 8】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。 【小题 9】由于作者 被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用 desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。 【小题 1

23、0】 watch“看 ”； miss“错过 ”； lose“失去比赛 ”； win“赢得比赛 ”。 B项符合语境。 【小题 11】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。 【小题 12】 cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。 【小题 13】 even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。 【小题 14】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心 情相比是极其有意义的。 【小题 15】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。 【小题 16】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让

24、作者感到很是感激。 【小题 17】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。 【小题 18】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。 【小题 19】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。 【小题 20】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。 阅读理解 Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors a

25、nd children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes； one is injured every nine minutes, according to official date. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 200

26、6 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration（ FHWA） advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street

27、after the flashing orange hand appears . FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk inst

28、ead of drive. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true according to

29、the text A Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70. B Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks. C Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people. D About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. 【小题 2】 What is FHWAs suggestion to states A

30、 Fixing more traffic lights. B Providing more crosswalks. C Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. D Increasing the time before the orange lights appear. 【小题 3】 Whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the test A Therere many cars and buses on the road. B Pedestrians are

31、careless. C Crosswalks are crowded. D Drivers dont give way. 【小题 4】 The report from NHTSA suggests that A fewer people were injured in crosswalks B crosswalk safety has been greatly improved C much has been done to reduce traffic accidents D pedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a serious problem 答案

32、： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】事实判断题。根据第一段和第二段话 可以知道正确的答案：为 B. 该题容易误选 A。 【小题 2】细节判断题，由第三段话中的 next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears .可以知道正确答案：为 C。 【小题 3】细节判断题。由倒数第二段可以得出

33、正确的答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题由最后一段 中的 “But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says .”可以知道正确答案：为 :D。 Honesty comes in many forms. First theres self-honesty. Is what people see the real article

34、or do you appear through smoke and mirrors I find that if I try to be something Im not , I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account ).I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version(版本 ) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of som

35、ebody else .” Then theres honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss If youve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good exam

36、ple of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I wa

37、s making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me. It takes c

38、ourage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit（储蓄） into your PBA and will build strength. 【小题 1】 The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first

39、 paragraph means “ ”. 【小题 2】 Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words A Be your true self rather than follow others. B Dont copy others or you cant be the first class. C Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. D Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent. 【小题 3】 Wh

40、at does the author expect to show by Jeffs story ？ A honesty can be of great help. B A bad thing can be turned into a good one. C Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. 【小题 4】 In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express . A one must

41、be brave to be honest B its difficult to be honest when others are not C one should be honest when making a deposit D honesty in ones actions can help him in the future 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】词义猜测题，由前句中的 real可知作者形成了一种对比，整个句子的意思是：你是真实的或是你让人看起来不真实呢？ 【小题 2】细节题。有第一段最后一句可知答案：。 “Alw

42、ays be a first-class version(版本 ) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .” 【小题 3】推理判断题。由 Jeffs story 可以看 出一个人的不诚实的行为是不正确。而不诚实的行为作者指出了不仅仅是作弊这一种现象，所以答案：不能选择 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据作者的观点可以知道，诚实是一种自我投资，对一个人的成长和未来的工作和生后都有很大的帮助。 July 21st, 2007 was a typical English summers day it rai

43、ned for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house bad never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids we

44、rent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. we put a sheet of plastic across t

45、he floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there

46、 was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community（社区） .We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and Id never thought how much Id miss that. Although-our situation was very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats

47、 happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought , “We didnt have a straw hut（茅草房） that was swept away , and our house is still sanding . Were lucky .” We moved back home in August. With December coming, theres reconstruction work to be done, so its difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I cant wait Im going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year , I wont need any gifts living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our p