2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语试题.doc

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语试题 其他 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 【小题 1】网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（ popular） 【小题 2】我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（ asas ） 【小题 3】只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（ keep） 【小题 4】为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（ memory） 【小题 5】过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（ remember） 【小题 6】尽管山高林密，医

2、护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（ despite） 答案： 【小题 1】 Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai. 【小题 2】 I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 【小题 3】 Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 【小题 4】 A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 【小题 5】 It was thr

3、ee days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 【小题 6】 Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，

4、地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 【小题 1】表示 “越来越 ” ，英语的表达方式为 “比较级 +and+比较级用于进行时里中。 【小题 2】表示 “与 一样 ” 应该用 “as+ adj./adv原级 +as” 结构。 【小题 3】本句要注意两点： 1. 动名词用作主语的用法； 2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补 )使 保持某种状态。 【小题 4】 “为了纪念 ” 应选用 “in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 【小题 5】解

5、答本题要注意两点： 1. 强调句型的运用； 2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。 【小题 6】本句较为复杂，除了掌握 despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确 选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意 “实施援救 ”这一目的状语的表达。 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（ gardening），烹饪（ coo

6、king） ,防身术（ self-defence），护理（ nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一 门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1.你感兴趣的课程 2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3.为什么想学这些内容 答案： Dear leader， I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses,such as gardening cooking ,self-defence ,nursing and so on .

7、I want to register to attend a course bout gardening,because I have liked flowers,grasses etc since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature。 For one thing ， I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in

8、 the gardening after attending college。 Besides I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university.Whats more,I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more。 For another， after graduation from college I will d

9、evote my life to cultivate the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country. Yours， Wang yue hua Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word m

10、ore than you need. If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of

11、 rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between 50 and 100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品） . The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the imp

12、ortance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions”

13、are offered at a high price. He charged 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium. Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what theyre getting. They appreciate the fact that theyre taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some 46 custom

14、ers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit marg

15、ins: “Its actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.” Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题

16、5】 B 【小题 6】 H 【小题 7】 J 【小题 8】 F 【小题 9】 I Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is on e extra heading which you do not need. 【小题 1】 Youre probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged m

17、eans “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases.

18、And tables of measures. Websters New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries. 【小题 2】 unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories （ etymologies） .

19、 These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. 【小题 3】 A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple

20、definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation （ some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation） , and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provid

21、e along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. 【小题 4】 If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebsters Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you

22、 to enter a search word （ you even get help with spelling ） to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dict

23、ionaries, both general and specialized, in on search. 【小题 5】 Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, cl

24、ichs, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English（ DARE） . There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous peoples names, literary characters names and place names. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 这是上海等地高考的 “标题匹配 ”题。该题型旨在考查考生对语段

25、的分析概括能力。解答这种题型，除了 平时注意训练总体把握，提取语段主旨要义的阅读技巧外，还要掌握一些解题技巧（如要善于抓住语段的中心词和中心句，注意捕捉这些信息和备选项之间的同义转换关系），以期达到事半功倍的效果。 【小题 1】本段主要介绍了学院辞典（也叫节本辞典）的特点，故用 F做标题比较合适。 【小题 2】本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故 D为正确答案：。 【小题 3】本段开门见山，开头几句点明了话题 辞典词条的组成部分，故C为正确答案：。 【小题 4】本段介绍了两类新型辞典 电子词典和在线词典。 B项说法与之相符，为正确答案：。 【小题 5】抓住本段首句，句中 speciali

26、zed和 E中的 particular构成同意转换，且两处都含有 field这个中心词，故可确定答案：为 E。 单项选择 * Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. A would sell B had sold C have sold D was selling 答案： B Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A among B

27、 between C along D beside 答案： A It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A since B what C when D whether 答案： D -Wow! Youve got so many clothes. -But _ of them are in fashion now . A all B both C neither D none 答案： Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _ A h

28、asnt she B has she C isnt she D is she 答案： B The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A so a well-known B a so well-known C such well-known D such a well-known 答案： D It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A may B can C

29、must D should 答案： C A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A killed B killing C kills D to kill 答案： B Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A having held B to hold C holding D hold 答案： C During the p

30、eriod of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch and unattended bag. A had always been warned B were always being warned C are always warning D always warned 答案： B Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A fleeing the thief B was fleeing the thief C the thief was fleeing D fled the thie

31、f 答案： D With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A affect B affecting C affected D were affected 答案： C As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_- he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A what B which C that D how 答案： D David threatened_ his neig

32、hbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A to be reported B reporting C to report D having reported 答案： C You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A before B if C while D as 答案： A Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museu

33、ms now A where B when C there D which 答案： .A 完型填空 For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagin

34、ation, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isnt always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand y

35、our mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down a

36、ll the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. NO limi

37、ts! Imagine that normal limitations dont 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （ because you have the time and the money） . Now 61 this to reality. Maybe

38、 you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this c

39、haracter want Why cant she get it What changes must she make to get what she wants If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish! 【A wrong B unbelievable C reasonable D realistic 小题1】 A put up with B catch up with C make use of D keep track of A eq

40、uipped B compared C covered D connected A skillfully B routinely C vividly D deeply A familiar B unrelated C creative D imaginary A presented B marked C lit D associated A ideas B ambitions C achievement D technique A experience B service C present D object A work B last C exist D change A possibili

41、ties B limitations C tendency D practice A in fact B in particular C as a whole D for example A devote B adapt C lead D keep A private B global C different D practical A features B themes C creatures D characters A positions B dreams C images D directions 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题

42、5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1】由下文 “Everyone has imagination” 可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。 wrong错误的； believable可信的； reasonable合理的 , 有道理的 , 通情达理的 , 讲道理的； realistic现实 (主义 )的。故答案：为 A。 【小题 2】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象

43、力。 put up with容忍； catch up with赶上，跟上； make use of利用； keep track of明了。 【小题 3】下文谈论的都是 有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为 “创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。 【小题 4】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地 , 技术好地； routinely例行公事地，正常的； vividly生动地 , 鲜明地； deeply深深地。 【小题 5】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。 familiar

44、熟悉的 , 常见的 , 听惯的 , 亲近的 , 随便的； unrelated无关的 不相干的； creative创造性的； imaginary假想的 , 想象的 , 虚构的。 【小题 6】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语 。 present介绍 , 引见 , 给 , 赠送 , 上演 , 提出 , 呈现； mark做标记于 , 打分数 , 标志； light点着 , 变亮； associate使发生联系 , 使联合。 【小题 7】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。 idea想法 , 念头 , 意见 , 主意 , 思想 , 观念 , 概念

45、； ambition野心 , 雄心；achievement成就 , 功绩； technique技术 , 技巧 , 方法 , 表演法 , 手法。 【小题 8】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。 experience经验 , 体验 , 经历 , 阅历； service服务 , 服务性工作 , 服役 , 仪式； present赠品 , 礼物； object物体 , 目标 , 宾语 , 对象。 【小题 9】由标题 “NO limits!”和后文 “You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want.”可推知此

46、处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存 在。 【小题 10】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。 possibility可能性 , 可能发生的事物； limitation限制 , 局限性； tendency趋向 , 倾向； practice实行 , 实践 , 实际。 【小题 11】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用 for example。 【小题 12】由下文 “Maybe you can practice skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. ”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。 adaptto 使适应。 【小题 13】本段

47、说到了 “换位思考 ”的技巧，故本空应该选择 C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。 【小题 14】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。 feature特征 , 容貌 , 特色 , 特写； theme题目 , 主题； creature人 , 动物 , 傀儡 , 创造物； character人物，性格。 【小题 15】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。 position位置 , 职位 , 立场； dream梦想； image图像 , 肖像 , 偶像； direction方向 , 指导 , 趋势。 阅读理解 Even at school there had bee

48、n an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “Ill be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his