2014届江苏扬州扬州中学高三上期10月月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届江苏扬州扬州中学高三上期 10月月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -Would you like tea or coffee -I dont mind-_ youre making. A However B whatever C whichever D No matter 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意： -你想要茶还是咖啡？ -我不介意，不管你做哪个。这里是指在 tea和 coffee里面无论哪个， however无论怎么样，whatever是无论什么，但是这句话有范围，用 whichever，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 - Sorry, its alread

2、y 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment. -OK. _. A It couldnt be better B You really have me there C Lets call it a day D Take your time 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. It couldnt be better再好不过了。 B. You really have me there你把我难住了。 C. Lets call it a day今天就到此为此吧 D. Take your time慢慢来，句意： -对不起，已经 6点了，我要出去

3、有个约会。 -好的，今天就到此为此吧。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 -Hi, Dave. This is Helen speaking! -Hi, what a coincidence! I _ about you. A was just thinking B just thought C have just thought D would just think 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你好， Dave,我是海伦。 -你好，真是巧合！ 我刚刚再想你。从句意看，是打电话之前正在想到海伦，用过去进行时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 A British official said th

4、at_ this impractical policy could be changed , the future for Britain was indeed dark. A unless B when C if D until 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A unless 除非， B. when当 时候， C.if如果， D.until直到，句意：一个英国官员说：英国的未来会很黑暗除非这个不实用的政策被改变。选 A。 考点：考查连词 To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. -So now she is

5、 reduced_anything for supper. A to not eating B not to eat C not to eating D to not eat 答案： A 试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意： -为了有苗条的身材， fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。 -所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里 be reduced to“沦落到 ”, 中的 to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是not doing，所以要选 A 考点：考查动名词的否定 Whether you like it or not, we live in a particular com

6、munity_ exchanging presents is an important part of communication. A which B that C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：不管你喜不喜欢，我们住在一个特殊的社会，在这里交换礼物是一个很重要的交流方式。可知这是定语从句，先行词是 a particular community，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 _, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing. A Having a tal

7、k with Tom B Given a talk with Tom C One talk with Tom D If you have a talk with Tom 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句 +and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 So absorbed in his work _that not a sound _. A was the president; did she dare to make B was the preside

8、nt; dared she to make C the president was; she dared make D the president was; she did dare to make 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：总统正全神贯注与 他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。第一空是因为 sothat 句型中 so+adj/adv放在句首，用部分倒装，第二空是否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。故 A 正确。 考点：考查倒装句 What if you _ to send an essay with your application Would you have

9、been rejected A forget B would forget C had forgotten D should forget 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：你要是忘了和申请书一起发一篇论文怎么办？你会被解雇吗？从第二句话，说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，说明前面的是 if的非真实条件句和过去相反，用 had done，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planning to cut down on wages_ the economic crisis. A with

10、 regard to B in defense of C by means of D in reaction to 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. with regard to关于， B. in defense of 为了 辩护， C. by means of 通过， D. in reaction to对 做出反应，句意：全世界，大多数老板都在计划减少工资对经济危机做出反应。选 D。 考点：考查词组 Our patients_ faster recoveries and greater pain than patients undergoing open neck and back s

11、urgery. And theyre up and _ around within a few hours of surgery. A firgure walk B average walking C calculate walked D make walking 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词和现在分词做状语：句意：我们的病人总体上比那些正在做开颈开背手术的病人具有恢复更快、疼痛更小的特点。而且，他们能在手术过后几小时之内下床四处走动。 average作及物动词有 “调和，拉平 ,使具有平均程度 ”的意思， be up起床， be up“ 后面的 walking是现在分词做状语表示 “起床

12、”后 “走动 ”的伴随状态，选 B。 考点：考查动词和现在分词做状语 A good “teammate” doesnt _ make a good partner. Those who put their partners in this category were most _ to describe their relationship as slightly unhappy. A necessarily, possibly B likely, possibly C necessarily,likely D likely,likely 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词和形容词：句意：一个好队

13、员未必是好的伙伴，把同伴放在这个类别里面的人最有可能把他们的关系描述成有点不愉快的。第一空是 not necessarily“未必 ”，第二空用 likely，因为这是 Sb is likely to do“ 某人有可能做 ” ，选 C 考点：考查副词和形容词 At first, I didnt know what_ Facebook was, and now I do know what it is. I have to say, it sounds like _huge waste of time. A /, the B /,a C the, a D a, the 答案： B 试题分析：考

14、查冠词：句意：一开始，我不知道 Facebook是什么，现在我知道它是怎么回事了，我不得不说，这听起来象浪费时间。第一空 Facebook前面不加冠词，第二空是词组 a waste of time浪费时间，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 By and by, _ go out to contact other people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices. A other than B rather than C more than D less than 答案：

15、 B 试题分析：考查词组： A. other than除了， B. rather than而不是， C. more than 不仅仅，超过， D. less than少于，句意：逐渐的，越来越多的人不是出去和人们联系，而是通过电子设备和别人交往。选 B。 考点：考查词组 -Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm -He held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end. A put down B broke down C cut down D turned down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词词组

16、： A. put down放下，记下， B. broke down破裂，垮掉，抛锚， C. cut down砍倒，减少， D. turned down拒绝，句意： -你知道 Jeff为什么从公司辞职？ -他坚持要提高工资，但是被拒绝了。选 D。 考点：考查动词词组 完型填空 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 36 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 37 . T

17、he only solution is to reach 38 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 39 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 40 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yo

18、urself as better than someone and you get 41 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 42 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 43 . The only direct and honest comparison is 44 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that

19、you are only 45 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 46 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 47 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little b

20、etter or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 48 someone is coming up fast 49 you. So how can you always win in life Become your best 50 . Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 51 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterd

21、ay, then do 8 today. Who 52 if the guy next to you did 15 It doesnt make a bit of 53 . You are a more 54 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 55 is all you need. 【小题1】 A patient B strict C content D concerned A stronger B better C lazier D wiser A inside B out C for D up A accurate B usefu

22、l C careful D powerful A end B best C convenience D side A satisfied B busy C inspired D lazy A nothing B fun C sure D success A equal B unique C alike D common A within B by C for D of A instructed B allowed C directed D suggested A situation B position C occasion D accommodation A game B match C f

23、riend D enemy A conclude B bet C announce D declare A before B beside C below D behind A assistant B competitor C coach D teacher A contribute B expose C push D devote A cares B says C wonders D asks A effort B sense C difference D change A successful B happy C lucky D fit A benefit B progress C hab

24、it D result 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。 【小题 1】考查形容词：

25、 A. patient耐心的， B. strict严格的， C. content满意的，D. concerned关心的，关注的，从前面的句子： In a world where comparisons happen non-stop,可知现在到处都在比较，很难对自己满意的，选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. stronger更强， B. better更好， C. lazier更懒， D. wiser更聪明，根据上文在和别人比较的时候，总是有人更好，选 B 【小题 3】考查副词： A. inside内在的， B. out在外， C. for为了， D. up向上，从后面的句子： measur

26、e against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比，选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. accurate精确的， B. useful有用的， C. careful仔细的，D. powerful强大的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词： A. end结束， B. best 最好的， C. convenience方便， D. side边， when引导的定语从句，修饰 yesterday, last week or last de

27、cade,说明那时你是最好的， 选 B 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. satisfied满意的， B. busy忙的， C. inspired受到激励的， D. lazy懒惰的，从前面的句子： Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看见你比别人好，你就会懒惰下来，选 D 【小题 7】考查代词： A. nothing 没有什么， B. fun快乐， C. sure确保， D. success成功，你看见别人比你好，认为自己的努力徒劳， for nothing“徒劳 ”，选A 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. equal 平等的， B. u

28、nique 独特的， C. alike相像的， D. common共同的，普遍的，选我们没有一个人是相像的，选 C 【小题 9】考查介词： A. within在 里面， B. by通过， C. for为了， D. of 的，从前面的句子： The only solution is to reach and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一直接的，诚实的比较是和自己比较，选 A 【小题 10】考查动词： A. instructed指导， B. allowed允许， C. directed

29、指导， D. suggested 建议，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A. Situation形势，情况， B. Position位置， C. Occasion机会，场合， D. Accommodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选 A 【小题 12】考查名词： A. game 游戏，比赛， B. match匹配， C. friend朋友， D. Enemy敌人，这里是说，要找到和你一样的人 要非常幸运，选 B 【小题 13】考查动词： A. conclude下结论， B. bet打赌， C. announce宣布， D. dec

30、lare宣称，从前面的句子： there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.可知总是有人做的比你好，如果没有，那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你， 选 B 【小题 14】考查介词： A. before在 前面， B. Beside在 .旁边， C. Below在 .下面， D. behind在 .后面，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词

31、： A. Assistant助手， B. Competitor竞争者， C. Coach教练，D. Teacher老师，从前面的句子： So how can you always win in life 可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词： A. Contribute贡献， B. Expose暴 露， C. Push推动， D. Devote奉献，想象你最近的极限是最好的推动通向下个水平的方式，选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. care关心，在乎， B. says说话， C. wonders奇怪，想知道， D. Asks问，如果下一个人能爬 15层楼梯谁在乎

32、？选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A. effort努力， B. sense感觉， C. difference 不同， D. change改变， make a difference有影响，选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. successful成功的， B. happy快 乐的， C. lucky幸运的， D. Fit适合的，你今天比昨天是更加胜任的人，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A. benefit利益， B. progress进步， C. habit习惯， D. result结果，从前面的句子： You are a more person today than you wer

33、e yesterday.可知你的进步是你最需要的，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H. A. W. Tabor and his wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teach

34、er in Vermont. Then he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fort

35、une and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore（矿石） , i

36、n return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it be

37、cause he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for wh

38、ich they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mi

39、ne,” made $1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117,000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Ta

40、bor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 【小题 1】 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT that A Tabor became its leading citizen. B great deposits of lead is expected to be found there. C it could bring good fortune to Tabor D it was renamed 【小题 2

41、】 The underlined word “grubstake” in Paragraph 3 means A to supply miners with food and supplies B to open a general stores C to do ones contribution to the development of the mine D to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 【小题 3】 We can in

42、fer that Tabors life career is. A purely lucky B based on his managing theory of “grubstake C through the help from his wife D because he planned well and accomplished targets step by step 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Tabors Life. B A legend of the Old West C

43、 Lead Makes Leadvilles Fortune D The Best Investment 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述霍塞斯 奥斯汀 沃纳 泰勃发家的故事。先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下 Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长的传奇故事。 【小题 1】细节题。因为 Leadville可以为 Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为 Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物， B.因为在 Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。 D.因为 L

44、eadville是因为 Tabor重要而起的名，唯独 C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。选 C 【小题 2】猜词题：第二段中 , in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore（矿石） , in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.，可知 grubstake的词义与 D所述内容是相同的，即 “供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品 ”。此处还补

45、充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。选 D 【小题 3】推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创的 “grubstake”模式，因为 A、 D都不对， C更 是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。选 B 【小题 4】主旨题：文章都在讲述有关 H.A.W.Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下 Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，从第一段的句子： Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. 可

46、知 A legend of the Old West是最贴切的标题。选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 Pupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration. Professor Anne Bamford, of the University of the Arts, Lond

47、on, studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in the 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detail

48、ed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (模仿动作 ) to answer the test questions successfully. The teachers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons. Children are used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film. Schools would need 3D-enabled projector