2014届四川雅安中学高三入学模拟考试英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2014届四川雅安中学高三入学模拟考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Ma
2、rs rover(火星探测器 ).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity. I couldnt want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlas
3、ting flame that burns in everyones mind.” Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA. Cu
4、riosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars, Grandma lived in China, thou
5、sands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them. Thats what I love so much about space. People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares. My answer is simple because we
6、re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. 【小题 1】 How did Clara get the new about the essay contest ( no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA ( no more
7、than 10 words) 【小题 3】 What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma ( no more than 15 words) 【小题 4】 What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean (1 word) 【小题 5】 In your opinion, why is curiosity important ( no more than 20 words) 答案 : 【小题 1】 By reading a Time for Kids magazine Or: From
8、 a Time for kids magazine 【小题 2】 She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover”Curiosity” Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover 【小题 3】 She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars Or:
9、 They sat together talking about the stars. 【小题 4】 Stay/Remain/Live/Hide 【小题 5】 Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering ab
10、out the things beyond our knowledge. 试题分析:文章大意:文章介绍美国的 TIME for Kids举行对火星探测器命名的比赛, Clara将探测器命名为 “好奇号 ”,并由此赢得比赛,文章介绍了为什么她这么命名,因为小时 候奶奶对她的影响,以及好奇对人类的重要性。 【小题 1】细节题:从第一段的句子: Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay co
11、ntest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器 ). 可知 Clara 是通过阅读 a TIME for Kids magazine. 得知这个消息的。 By reading a Time for Kids magazine, Or: From a Time for kids magazine 【小题 2】从第三段和第四段的句子: the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.可
12、知她坐在美国宇航局前排是因为她获得比赛的胜利,或是她给宇宙探测器命名“好奇 ”。 She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rover”Curiosity” Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover 【小题 3】细节题:从第五段的句子: I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tel
13、l me stories and point out the stars,可知她小的时候经常听奶奶讲关于星星的故事。 She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars Or: They sat together talking about the stars. 【小题 4】猜词题:这句话: We human beings do not just hole up in one place. 是我们人类不会呆在
14、一个地方。 Hold up和 Stay/Remain/Live/Hide意思相近。 【小题 5】自由发挥题:学生可以根据最后一句话 We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. 自己用适当的语言表达: Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring t
15、he world unknown Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge. 考点:考查阅读表达 单项选择 * This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in society. A behave B believe C perform D operate 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词搭配: A. behave举止,行为, behave onese
16、lf“规矩点,举止得体 ”, B. believe相信, C. perform表演,表现, D. operate操作,句意:这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选 A。 考点:考查动词搭配 The environmental problems in China may worsen if _ unsolved. A making B remained C keeping D left 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词和状语从句的省略式:句意:中国的环境问题如果任由不解决会更严重的。四个选项都可以接过去分词 unsolved, make使得,但是应该是被动式, remain仍然,应该是主动式
17、, keep保持,应该是被动, leave使 保持 状态,也是被动,只有 D项符合。在 if和 left之间省略了 they are。选 D。 考点:考查动词和状语从句的省略式 _ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts. A Although B As C As long as D Now that 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词:句意:虽然打扫狗舍是我最不想做的事情,但我还是努力去做。 A. Although虽然, B. As因为,当 时候,按照, C. As
18、 long as 只要,D. Now that既然,两句话是转折关系,用 although连接让步状 语从句, as也可以表示转折,但是要用于倒装句,所以选 A。 考点:考查连词 Constant practice has erased my accent to a point _ people think Im a native speaker. A that B which C in which D at which 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:经常练习使我的口语到了一个阶段人们认为我是当地人。这是定语从句,先行词是 a point,定语从句缺少状语,排除 AB选项,因为 p
19、oint是和介词 at搭配的,所以用 at which引导定语从句,选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 - Im exhausted. I _ on a project day and night. - Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down. A worked B have worked C work D have been working 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我很累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。 -结束后你最好休息几天,否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目
20、是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时, A是一般过去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作, B是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响, C是一般现在时,表示一贯的行为,所以选 D。 考点:考查时态 - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong - Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A rather; than B other; than C better; than D more; than 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组:句意: -你
21、认为最近的热映电影太 濉吩跹 -和其他人不一样,我觉得这个电影与其说是好笑不如说是感人。 A. rather than“而不是 ”B. other than除了, C. better than比 好, D. more; than 与其说,不如说,选D。 考点:考查词组 A round moon in the sky _ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night. A set in B set out C set about D set off 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语: A
22、. set in嵌入, B. set out出发,动身, C. set about出发,动身, D. set off引发,引起,引爆,出发,句意:天空的一轮圆月引发李白的思乡情绪,然后就写了静夜思这首诗 。 考点:考查动词短语 -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest. A where B because C that D in which 答案: A 试题分析:考查 where引导的地点状语从句:意思是: -我的风筝线断了,飞走了。
23、 -我告诉你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易折断。 where引导的地点状语从句表示 “在 地方 ”,其他三 项 that引导名词性从句或定语从句, in which引导定语从句, because引导原因状语从句均不符合题意。选 A。 考点:考查 where引导的地点状语从句 Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _ failure. But now he has won _ splendid success in business. A , a B a, C , D a, a
24、答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:句意:莫言两次高考失败,使人们认为他是个失败的人。但是现在他赢得了事业上的辉煌的成功。第一空填 a,这里的 failure是抽象名词具体化,指 “一个失败的人 ”,第二空不填,因为这里的 success是抽象名词,不可数,不加冠词,选 B。 考点:考查冠词 Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it! A No problem B No hurry C Come on D Thats OK 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. No problem没问题, B
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- 2014 四川 雅安 中学 入学 模拟考试 英语 解析
