2013届山西省忻州实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届山西省忻州实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday. A the , a B a , the C a, a D the, the 答案： A 试题分析：表示特定的事物，用定冠词 the； “一个星期一 ”，是泛指，故用不定冠词 “a”。 考点：本题考查冠词的用法 点评：解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语，三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 What

2、was last nights outcome, Mary France _ beat Germany 2:1 in the thrilling final. A heavily B hardly C narrowly D mostly 答案： C 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “玛丽，昨晚的结果是什么？ ” 第二个人说： “在最后激动人心 的决赛中，法国队勉强以 2:1胜出德国队。 ” heavily严重地 hardly 几乎不 narrowly 勉强地 mostly大部分，通过比较各个选项，故选 C，最符合题意。 考点：副词的考查 点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达

3、的意思，再分析各个选项中的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对副词的总结和记忆。 _ with so many challenges, Yang Guang, a blind young fellow, didnt give up; he made great efforts to win success. A Facing B To face C Face D Faced 答案： D 试题分析： be faced with 是固定词组， be faced with结构中的 face是要用 done形式，表示被动，意思为面临 考点：非谓语动词的考查 点评：要掌握非谓语动词的用

4、法，善于确定时态，语态。可以通过分析分词和主语的关系确定 ,还可以根据上下文及习惯用法来确定。 The more one is _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A filled in B exposed to C caught on D kept up 答案： B 试题分析：句意，一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，他就会越好的学好这门语言。 fill in填写 expose to暴露于 catch on 投合心意 keep up保持，故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：

5、本题考查词义辨析。 点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 The question_ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor. A why B if C whether D that 答案： C 试题分析：句意，你是否应该吃药这个问题应该由你的家庭医生来决定。通过分析句子结构，其中包含一个同位语从句。 if不能引导同位语从句；在同位语从句中 that， whether不作成分， that无实际意义，

6、 whether表示 “是否 ”。 考点：同位语从句引导词的考查 点评：同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的名词，所以它总是跟在某一个名词的后面。 The sights of Nanchang never fail to _ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A inform B impress C convince D addict 答案： B 试题分析：句意，南昌的景色永远会给外国游客留下深刻印象，使他们流连忘返于这座城市的美丽。 Inform通知 impress 给 以

7、深刻印象 convince 说服addict使上瘾（多指不好的东西）故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：本题考查词义辨析。 点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。 You trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website. A shouldnt B couldnt C mustnt D neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意，你不应该相信网上的商店，因为它只不过是设计精美的一个网页。这里表示 “不应该 ”，故选

8、 A， couldnt 不可能 mustnt禁止 neednt 没有必要。 考点：情态动词的考查 点评：在学习情态动词时主要从其语法功能和特殊含义的归纳上下工夫，如情态动词表示能力、情感态度和表示推测三种意义的用法差别等。 Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday. Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it. A anyone B everyone C none D nobody 答案： B 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “杰克说在你生日的时候，你得

9、到了一块独一无二的手表 ” 第二个人说： “是的，它不可能适合每个人，但是我喜欢它。 ” 这里表示每一个人，故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：不定代词的考查 点评： everyone 表示 “人人，每个人 ”，用在否定句中表示部分否定。 Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A left; lain open B leaving; lie opened C leaving; lying open D left; lay opened 答案： C 试题

10、分析： leaving 在此表结果， lying open 与其前的动词 leave有关， leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。 考点：非谓语动词的考查 点评：要掌握非谓语动词的用法，善于确定时态，语态。可以通过分析分词和主语的关系确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 . Burglar alarms _ at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy. A go off B that are going of C that go off D which going off 答案： C 试题分析：通过分析句

11、子结构，其中包含一个定语从句，根据 at any time of the day or night可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选 C。 考点：定语从句时态考查 点评：根据时间状语及全句的意思，来判断从句的时态，把握全句的意思至关重要。 Why do you look so worried My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since. A had left B has left C has been left D was left 答案： C 试题分析：上文意思是 “你为什么看起来这么为难？ ”，下文意思为 “我的电脑坏了，我的散

12、文还没有写完 ”，表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，又因为 “ essay”与 “leave”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 C。 考点：该题考查根据语境选用正确时态 点评：解答此类时态题，一定要把题目读完整，理解意思后，具体问题具体分析，选择合适的时态。时间状语也是一个很好的判断依据。 Who will _ your dog when you all go out for a holiday A keep down B look for C take to D attend to 答案： D 试题分析：句意，当你们都外出度假的时候，谁来照顾你的狗？ kee

13、p down 控制 look for寻找 take to 喜欢 attend to照料，照看，所以选 D。 考点：本题重点考查固定词组辨析。 点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，对于以某一单词为中心，以 “中心动词 +介词 ”为组合形式的词组，应总结在一起，对其用法及侧重点进行比 较和记忆。 A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me! Is there a post office around _ I can have these posters sent to my friends ” A tha

14、t B which C what D where 答案： D 试题分析：通过分析句子，可知句中包含一个定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词 where。 考点：定语从 句中关系词的考查 点评：定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作地点状语，故应用关系副词 where。 The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China last year. _. A Quite OK B Thats the case C Certainly D I agree 答

15、案： B 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “去年在中国，频繁发生的可怕的矿难使得 1000多人丧生。 ” 第二个人说： “就是这样的情况。 ” Quite OK 相当好 Thats the case 就是这样的情况 Certainly 当然 I agree我同意，通过比较各个选项，故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 sales of cars up by 30% last year, the

16、 traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible. A With B Since C For D As 答案： A 试题分析：句意，随着去年汽车销售增长了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越可怕。这里表示 “伴随 ”的意思，而不是表 “原因 ”，故排除 B、 C和 D。 考点：介词的考查 点评：解答此类题目，一定要清楚题目意思及选项的意思，根据具体情况，选出合适的介词。 完型填空 I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. Th

17、e sorrow of 1 my husband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 2 . Bob often came with me and almost every time hed 3 to go off and look for something special. Id always see him walking down the walkway 4 the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob knew I loved ye

18、llow roses. With a heart 5 with pain, I came to the meat shelf, I searched for the 6 small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I 7 as she picked up a large pack of T-bones, 8 them in her basket, hesitated, and then put the

19、m back. She saw me watching her and she smiled. My husband loves T-bones, but 9 , at these prices, I dont know. My husband passed away eight days ago, I told her. Buy him the steaks. And value every 10 you have together. She smiled and I saw the feeling in her 11 as she placed the package in her bas

20、ket and 12 away. I turned and pushed my cart forward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 13 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 14 smile I had ever seen. As she came closer, I saw what she held and 15 welled down. These are

21、for you, she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 16 , but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 17 . I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it a

22、lmost 18 . How did she know Suddenly the 19 seemed so clear. I wasnt alone. Oh, Bob, you havent 20 me, have you I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel. 【小题1】 A leaving B losing C passing D failing A flowers B roses C thoughts D memories A pretend B happen C r

23、efuse D decide A by B between C with D during A full B pleased C filled D crowded A perfect B beautiful C pretty D very A saw B watched C found D glared A fell B carried C took D dropped A honestly B generally C usually D exactly A dinner B moment C time D year A hands B voice C eyes D basket A whee

24、led B ran C slipped D left A realized B thought C recognized D received A saddest B funniest C strangest D brightest A words B feelings C tears D sweats A stood B described C designed D meant A cart B sight C roses D package A unknown B uncommon C unlike D unreal A question B case C answer D puzzle

25、A forgotten B disappointed C hated D missed 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：作者对已故丈夫的深深思念。 【小题 1】 根据 My husband passed away

26、eight days ago,故选 B。 【小题 2】下文内容是对丈夫的甜美的回忆，所以选择 D。 【小题 3】根据 Id always see him walking down the walkway with the three yellow roses in his hands可知 Bob假装离开，故选 A。 【小题 4】 表示随身带着，故用 with，所以选 C。 【小题 5】 fill with充满，故选 C. 【小题 6】根据 and remembered how Bob had loved his steak，所以我在寻找完美的牛排，故选 A。 【小题 7】根据 She saw

27、me watching her and she smiled，故选 B。 【小题 8】根据 and then put them back可知她把肉放在篮子里，故选 D。 【小题 9】根据 at these prices, I dont know可知她可能是嫌价格贵，所以这里是老实说，故选 A。 【小题 10】这里想要表达珍惜你们在一起的每一时刻，故选 B。 【小题 11】根据 I saw the feeling，故选 C。 【小题 12】根据下文 I turned and pushed my cart forward too.可知这里想说她推着购物车走了。故选 A。 【小题 13】根据下文 S

28、everal minutes later I saw first the green suit可知这里想表达我认出了这位向我走来的漂亮女士，故选 C。 【小题 14】根据下文 then smiled again可知这里想说她的脸上挂着我所见过的最明亮的笑容，故选 D。 【小题 15】根据 I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my sight，故选 C。 【小题 16】根据 but still unable to speak这里想表达我想告诉她这些玫瑰的意思，故选 D。 【小题 17】根据 I looked down at the beau

29、tiful roses and found it almost unreal.可知泪水模糊了我的视线，故选 B。 【小题 18】根据上文内容，泪水模糊了我的视线，可知我看着这些美丽的玫瑰，感觉很不真实，故选 D。 【小题 19】根据 I wasnt alone. Oh, Bob, you havent forgotten me, have you I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel. 可知突然，答案：很明朗了，故选 C。 【小题 20】根据 He was still wi

30、th me, and she was his angel，故选 A。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的 关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 The Donkey Mobile Library It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside

31、 a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two-wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but childrens books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a

32、 few in the world. Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children. Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the tree

33、s, and suddenly Ethiopian children come shouting and racing down every road and path. Its mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book. “Without books, educati

34、on is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you cant really come alive,” says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.” Yoh

35、annes first worked in the childrens section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative childrens literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring childrens books to my home country when it had almos

36、t no libraries to keep the books in ” He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a

37、scientist and find a cure for life-threatening diseases. An eleven year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time. “What brings you back here time and time again ” the librarian asks him. “The stories,” Tamrat r

38、eplies instantly. 【小题 1】 How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library A Excited. B Surprised. C Interested. D Curious 【小题 2】 We can conclude from the passage that . A Ethiopian children have no idea about their future B Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences C most boo

39、ks in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America D donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and tools 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library . A visits the countryside every day B was created by Yohannes himself C benefits Ethiopian children a lot D was the first of

40、its kind in the world 【小题 4】 Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from A A book review. B A news report C A historical story. D An advertisement. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了 Yohannes及他为埃塞俄比亚孩子们创建的驴拉可移动图书馆，这个图书馆让孩子们通过读书，受益匪浅。 【小题 1】根据 They circle the bookshelves

41、with great excitement.故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 not the usual vegetables or tools, but childrens books.故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future，故选 C。 【小题 4】这篇文章是报道 Yohannes及他创建的驴拉可移动图书馆，这样的文章最可能出现在新闻报道中，故选 B。 考点：新闻报道阅读理解。 点评：在通读全文，掌握文章的中心大意的基础

42、上，首先要仔细看懂问题，明确问的是什么，然后按照题意进行寻读，找到正确答案：的根据。 Sir, Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a rem

43、arkable price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeares plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them. Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of th

44、e complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of nove

45、ls by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books

46、that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice. You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the

47、 poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside. I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now until the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books

48、that you have sent me. Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid. Yours faithfully, SIMON WALKER 【小题 1】 Simon Walker wrote the letter to _ A urge for the final solution to the problem with the unwanted books B complain about getting books he didnt want