2012年新课标版高中英语选修七 Unit4练习卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012年新课标版高中英语选修七 Unit4练习卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 set aside; ahead of; be aware of ; be about to ; adjust to; in particular; in other words; in the distance; do with; make a difference 【小题 1】 I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters _ me. 【小题 2】 It was a few moments before his eyes _
2、the bright glare of the sun. 【小题 3】 I regret to say your performance didnt get to the requirements, _, you cant be accepted by our company. 【小题 4】 _ half an hour every day to do some English reading is a good way to improve your English study. 【小题 5】 She has a preference for Chinese art, and for cal
3、ligraphy and Beijing opera _. 【小题 6】 _ how much these wild animals means to our future generation, more and more people have been quitting the bad habit of eating them. 【小题 7】 I saw some smoke _. 【小题 8】 He _ tell me the secret when some patted him on the shoulder. 【小题 9】 It doesnt whether he comes o
4、r not. 【小题 10】 What will you your pocket money 答案: 【小题 1】 ahead of 【小题 2】 became adjusted to 【小题 3】 in other words 【小题 4】 Setting aside 【小题 5】 in particular 【小题 6】 Being aware of/ Having been aware of 【小题 7】 in the distance 【小题 8】 was about to 【小题 9】 make a difference 【小题 10】 do with 【小题 1】 ahead of
5、“在 前面 ” 【小题 2】 became adjusted to“习惯于 ” 【小题 3】 in other words“换句话说 ” 【小题 4】 Setting aside“留出 ”,动名词做主语。 【小题 5】 in particular“尤其是 ” 【小题 6】 Being aware of/ Having been aware of意识到 ,分词做状语。 【小题 7】 in the distance“在远处 ” 【小题 8】 was about towhen“ 刚要做 这时 ” 【小题 9】 make a difference“有影响 ” 【小题 10】 do with “处理 ”
6、 请认真阅读下列 短文,并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意:每空只填 1个单词。 At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape wer
7、e very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only pare
8、nts and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended famili
9、es (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems duri
10、ng the Great Depression and women were choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939-1945), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many
11、men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the ho
12、me during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 196
13、0s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the
14、typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American Family Main comparisons Contexts Different 71 There were two 72 types of families in the past. They are the _ and the nuclear. Nowadays 74 typ
15、es of families can be seen than before. Changes in different 75 . In the 1930s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the 76 of money, thus causing the fall of 77 and the rise of divorce rate. In the 1950s Divorce rate slid and there were more children. The families tended to be 78 a
16、gain. Between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families 79 . Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America. A trend worth noting Authors opinion The present structure is 80 - it will experience changes again in the near future. 答案: 【小题 1】 kinds/ types 【小题 2】 main 【小题 3】 extended 【
17、小题 4】 more 【小题 5】 periods 【小题 6】 lack 【小题 7】 birthrate 【小题 8】 fewer 【小题 9】 occurred 【小题 10】 temporary 【小题 1】原词重现:从文章的句子: there were mainly two types of families in the United States: 看出答案:是: kinds/ types 【小题 2】词性转化:出处就在上面的句子里。 Mainly变成 main。 【小题 3】原词重现:从文章的句子: the extended and the nuclear. 可以看出填exte
18、nded 【小题 4】词形转化:从文章的句子: more Today there are many different kinds of families.可知是填比较级。 【小题 5】 periods 归纳词:从右边的时间段,可知这是不同的时期。 【小题 6】 lack 词义转化题:从 many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great可以看出是 缺钱。 【小题 7】原词重现:从文章的句子: As a result, the birthrate began to fall 可以看出填 birthr
19、ate 【小题 8】归纳题:从句子: Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. 看出家庭是更少了。 fewer 【小题 9】推理题:从文章最后一段可以推理出:不同的家庭类型产生了,填occurred。 【小题 10】 temporary归纳题:从文章的句 子: If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.说明以后家庭的类型
20、还要变,这只是暂时的。 单项选择 * Could I have a word with you, mum Oh, dear, if you _. A can B may C must D should 答案: C I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A came out B came across C came about D came along 答案: B Do you remember the chicken farm _ we vis
21、ited three months ago A where B when C that D what 答案: C The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A relevant B skilled C released D lucky 答案: A Can I look at the menu before I make an order Of course. _, madam. A Take your time B Dont mention it C Never mind D He
22、lp yourself 答案: A The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A why he gave B what he gave C he gave D on which he gave 答案: C With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for. A led B leading C to lead D had led 答案: B I was about to go to bed _ one
23、 of my old classmates made a call to me. A when B as C while D that 答案: A A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A donate B lend C put D pay 答案: A The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. A a
24、djusted B adapted C produced D refounded 答案: A Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A take part B operate C join to D participate in 答案: D The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager. A paid a visit B had a talk C met D dropped 答案: C After Yang Liwe
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- 2012 新课 高中英语 选修 Unit4 练习 答案 解析