2012年北师大版高中英语选修一Unit6练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年北师大版高中英语选修一 Unit6练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Its quite _me why such things have been allowed to happen. A. for B behind C. against D. beyond 答案： D The _ of Chairman Mao is hung on the wall. A draw B picture C portrait D photo 答案： C Seventy-two percent of Chinese males _ not want to marry a female _ is “

2、more capable” than they are. A do; who B does; that C does; who D do; / 答案： A The argument was _ because they were talking about politics. A brought about B cared about C came about D set about 答案： B The reason _ she gave us for being late for school was _ her bike broke down. A why; because B /; bu

3、t C that; why D why; which 答案： C Have you moved into your new teaching building -Not yet. It _. A was painted B is being painted C is painting D has been painted. 答案： B -How about going for a walk - _, but maybe it would be better to play cards. A Thats a good suggestion B Come on C Youre welcome D

4、Congratulations 答案： B Do you know the year _Einstein died A when B at which C for when D in when 答案： A That is the reason _I refused it. A why B for that C because D which 答案： A He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _the crowd of people of getting to her. A across, across B over, through

5、C over, into D across, through 答案： D The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February. A. at B on C. in D. to 答案： B -When do we need to pay the balance - _ September 30. A In B By C During D Within 答案： B Sorry, madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours.

6、A during B at C beyond D before 答案： C The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area. A. in B on C. at D. with 答案： B This is the factory _my father worked ten years ago. A where B that C which D for the which 答案： A 完型填空 Theres a small cross by the side of Hi

7、ghway128, near the town o Boonville. If this cross could talk, it would tell you this 16 story: Seven years ago my brother, Michael, was at a friends farm. They decided to go out for dinner. Joe arrived and 17 to driveafter just one 18. 19, the four friends traveled the winding road. They didnt know

8、 where it would end - 20 did. Suddenly, they turned 21 into the opposite lane(车道 ), running into an oncoming car. 22 home we were watching E.T. on video in front of a warm fire. Then we went to bed. At 2:00 am a police officer 23 my mom with the shocking 24. Michael had been killed. In the morning,

9、I 25 my mother and sister crying. I stood there 26. “Whats wrong ” I asked, rubbing my 27 eyes. Mom took a deep breath. “Come here” Thus began a difficult 28 through grief, where all roads lead to nowhere. It 29 hurts to remember that day. The only thing tat helps is telling my story, 30 you will re

10、member it 31 you want to get into a car with someone who has had a drink - even just one drink. Joe chose the road to 32. He was convicted of manslaughter(过失杀人罪 ) and served time. However, the real punishment is 33 the consequences(后果 ) of his actions. He left us 34 and ache in our hearts that will

11、never go away, a nightmare that will 35 him- and us - or the rest of our lives. And a small cross by the side of Highway 128. 【小题1】 A interesting B amusing C sad D happy A offered B refused C agreed D insisted A drive B dinner C drink D insisted A Sadly B Happily C Surprisingly D Luckily A somebody

12、B anybody C nobody D everybody A gently B sharply C quickly D shortly A After B Back C In D Before A supplied B informed C quickly D shortly A telephone B notice C news D report A found B discovered C wondered D surprised A sad B excited C puzzled D surprising A teary B wide C sleepy D frightened A

13、travel B trip C tour D journey A also B still C however D hardly A suggesting B warning C hoping D supposing A until B once C if D though A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere A living with B going with C getting on with D getting away with A with B to C into D onto A occur B frighten C dist

14、urb D strike 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】由第四段最后一句 ichael had been killed.可知选 C 【小题 2】考查单词意思， offer意思 “提议 ”， refuse意思 “拒绝 ”， agr

15、ee意思“同意 ” insist意思 “坚持 ”，根据意思 “提议开车 ”，可知选 A 【小题 3】由倒数第二段最后一句 even just one drink可知选 C 【小题 4】根据意思，他们开车去吃放，很定高兴，所以选 B 【小题 5】根据意思，他们四个朋友都不知道哪是尽头，所以选 C 【小题 6】考查单词意思， gently意思 “温柔地 ”， sharply意思 “突然地 ”， quickly意思 “迅速地 ”， shortly意思 “立刻 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 7】考查单词意思， after意思 “在 后面 ”， Back意思 “使后退 ”， In意思 “在 里面 ”

16、， Before意思 “在 前面 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 8】考查单词意思， supply意思 “供给 ”， inform意思 “通知 ”， quickly意思 “迅速地 ”， shortly意思 “立刻 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 9】考查单词意思， telephone意思 “打电话 ”， notice意思 “注意 ”， news意思 “消息 ”， report意思 “报道 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 10】考查单词意思， find 意思 “发现，指一般发现 ”， discover 意思 “发现，用于谈论科学研 究和正式调查 ”， wonder意思 “对 感到好奇 ”，

17、 surprise意思“惊奇 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 11】考查单词意思， sad意思 “悲哀的 ”， excited意思 “兴奋的 ”， puzzled意思 “迷惑的 ”surpriseing意思 “惊奇的 ”根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 12】考查单词意思， teary意思 “哭泣的 ”， wide意思 “宽的 ”， sleepy意思“困乏的 ”， frightened意思 “害怕的 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 13】考查单词 travel、 trip、 tour、 journey的区别， travel意 思 “旅行，一般性旅行活动，是不可数名词 ”， trip意思 “旅行

18、，指短期逗留的往返旅行 ”， tour 意思 “短程旅行，指为考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行 ”， journey 意思 “旅行，指经由陆路、空路、海路，从一地到另一地的旅程 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 14】考查单词意思， also意思 “也 ”， still意思 “仍然 ”， however意思 “然而 ”， hardly意思 “几乎不 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 15】考查单词意思， suggest意思 “建议 ”， warn意思 “警告 ”， hope意思“希望 ”， suppose意思 “猜想 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 16】考查单词意思， untill意思 “直到

19、” ， once意思 “一旦 ”， if意思“如果 ”， though意思 “尽管 ” ，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 17】根据意思， “他选择了无归之路 ”可知选 A 【小题 18】考查固定词组， live with意思 “与 一起生活 ”, go with意思 “相伴 ”，get on with意思 “和 友好相处 ”,get away意思 “逃掉 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 19】考查固定搭配， leave sb with sth 意思 “将某事留给某人处理 ”可知选A 【小题 20】考查单词意思， occur意思 “发生 ”， frighten意思 “使恐惧 ”， distur

20、b意思 “使不安 ”， strike 意思 “罢工 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 阅读理解 The passport photographs of the future could turn out to be more than just another pretty picture if a new computer technique developed by Israeli scientists catches on. Researchers at Ben-Gurion University, in Israel, have invented a way to hide informati

21、on such as a fingerprint or signature in color images. They believe this could improve passport safety or be used to produce product bar codes(条形码 ) or designs that cannot be seen. “The papers can be faxed, scanned(扫描 ) and reprinted without hidden data disappearing,” New Scientist magazine said las

22、t week. Joseph Rosen and a team of scientists worked out the new instrument by creating a mathematical model. The model turns a fingerprint or signature into a series of numbers which are used to shape the dots that make up a color picture. “Each dot can be forced out of the usual place slightly wit

23、hout noticeably changing the final appearance of the image,” the magazine said. Several images that can be hidden in a single picture are scanned into a computer which does the work. The hidden images or fingerprints cannot be shown until the picture is scanned again. The computer rebuilds the finge

24、rprint by measuring the displacement of the dots in the picture. The magazine said that if he model is used for passport checkpoints the picture can be unscrambled(解码 ) to show the fingerprint or signature and checked against the person holding the passport. The researchers are now working on a hand

25、held, and instrument which could make unscrambling the hidden information easier. 【小题 1】 The new passport photos will probably contain all EXCEPT _. A ones picture B ones fingerprint C ones signature D ones blood type 【小题 2】 The writer probably got the information about the new passport photos from

26、_. A Israeli scientists B a radio or TV C a newspaper D a magazine 【小题 3】 What is the best title for the passage A A New Computer Technique by Israeli Scientists B A New Way t Hide Information C The New Passport Photo: More Than Meets the Eye D Safe Passport Photos 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题

27、 1】细节题，可以用排除法， A有第一段第一句 The passport photographs of the future ， B、 C由第二段第二行 such as a fingerprint or signature in color images.可知选 D 【小题 2】细节题，由倒数第二段第一句话 The magazine said that if he model is used for passport checkpoints the picture 可知选 D 【小题 3】推理题，由本文中心思想，可知选 C Tokyo: The worlds oldest man, retir

28、ed Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1889, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school. He also served as a community welfare(福利 ) officer. He ha

29、d been in god health, talking daily with his family members. Washington: Every American dislikes people who talk on cell phones while driving, even those who do that kind of act. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cell phone owners said in recent telephone survey that they would support a

30、 state ban(禁令 ) on the use of cell phones while driving. However, 42 percent of cell phone owners also said they used the devices “very often” or “sometimes” while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce(实施 ). New York: A wo

31、man in the US who was being attacked by a dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the dog by screaming “You want a piece of me ” and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighborhoo

32、d on Saturday evening when they came across he big dog, unchained. 【小题 1】 The main idea of the second news is _. A most Americans dont like cell phone B a ban on the use of cell phones has been made C few people use cell phones while driving D using cell phones while driving will be banned because m

33、ost Americans dont like it 【小题 2】 The woman in the US _. A was not harmed by the dog B raised the dog, which attacked her later C was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughter D had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog 【小题 3】 From the news we can infer _. A Chuganji was living alo

34、ne when he died B the womans 13-year-old daughter was very brave C cell phones are not good devices D its easy to enforce the ban the use of cell phones while driving 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】推理题，由本段的主要意思，可知选 D 【小题 2】细节题，由最后一段 A woman in the US who was being attacked by a dog said she wa

35、s saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the dog by screaming “You want a piece of me ” and kicked it repeatedly in the head.可知选 C 【小题 3】细节题，可以用排除法， A由第一段最后一句 talking daily with his family members.C、 D由第二段可知，可知选 B If you happen to find “On the Road” at a gas station or “Who

36、 Moved My Cheese ” in your grocery store, it might not be and accident. You could be the unwitting beneficiary of a “bookcrosser”- a person who on purpose leaves books in public places hoping theyll be found by strangers. The idea o leaving a book for someone else to find and enjoy is not new - some

37、 people have been leaving just-finished books in airports and on buses since the dawn of the hurry-up-and-wait. Creating a system for book-leavers to find out what happened to those books adds a new way to the practice. B, the website that encourages books to be “released into the wild”, has more th

38、an 18,000 members since its start last year, and averages 112 new participants daily. Its members have scattered(分发 ) more than 42,000 novels, self-help books, memoirs, technical manuals and biographies in 45 countries, leaving them in public restrooms, movie theatres, coffee studios or anywhere tha

39、t they can imagine. The result: a worldwide living library. Peri Doslu, a California yoga instructor, has dropped three- one on top of a telephone booth, one on a rock wall at remote Mono Lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada, and another in one of the studios where she teaches. “Im always looking for p

40、aces to pass on books,” said Doslu. “To think my books going to go off and have this future, and I might even get to know a little bit about it down the road.” 【小题 1】 If you are an unwitting beneficiary of a bookcrosser, that means_. A you get a book on how to avoid accidents B you know where to get

41、 a book for free C you get a book somewhere for free without knowing in advance D you get a card with which you can borrow books at a gas station or somewhere else 【小题 2】 Bookcrossers are the people who _. A have lots of books B have lots of money C release books in public places on purpose D like r

42、eading books very much 【小题 3】 A bookcrosser may not leave books in _. A toilets B a studio C the fields D his bed 【小题 4】 Which of the following about Doslu is true A She dropped her first book on top of a telephone booth. B She had no idea who took her books away C She always left books to her stude

43、nts D She is a bookcrosser traveling around the world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】推理题，由第一段最后一句 a person who on purpose leaves books in public places hoping theyll be found by strangers.可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题，由第一段最后一句 a person who on purpose leaves books in public places hoping theyll be f

44、ound by strangers.可知选 C 【小题 3】细节题，由由第一段最后一句 a person who on purpose leaves books in publicbed 不是公众场合，可知选 D 【小题 4】细节题，根据最后一段可 知选 B 短文改错 Dont go sightseeing in any place which thedisease has discovered. Stay away from animals such as ducks, hens, cocks or geese, whichare less likely to get affected by

45、 the disease.If you want to buy it from the market, doremember to check that they are safe from the disease. Whats worse, make sure that the food such as chicken is well coked on a high temperature. Dont forget to open the doors and windows regularly so as to keep the air inside fresh and clean. To

46、kept fit,take more exercises and have a good rest every day. Unless proper measures are taken as experts have suggested, bird flu can be prevented successfully. 答案： 【小题 1】 whichwhere 【小题 2】 has后面加 been 【小题 3】 orand 【小题 4】 lessmore 【小题 5】 itthem 【小题 6】 worsemore 【小题 7】 onat 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 exercisesexe

47、r cise 【小题 10】 UnlessIf 【小题 1】先行词为 place，并且从句不缺少成份 【小题 2】现在完成时的被动语态，其结构 have/has+been+过去分词 【小题 3】并列结构用 and 【小题 4】 less意思 “较少的 ”，根据句子意思， “很可能被疾病传染 ” 【小题 5】买前面所指的，而不是他们中的一个 【小题 6】固定用法， what is more意思 “此外 ” 【小题 7】考查介词用法，以高温状态用介词 at 【小题 8】正确 【小题 9】运动是不可数名词 【小题 10】 unless意思 “除非 ”，而 if意思 “如果 ”，根据意思 书面表达 4

48、月 20号，星期二。天气晴朗。你在家里做完作业后，决定去电影院看电影。正要到电影院的时候，你突然发现一位外国人，站在路边非常焦急。于是，你走上器拿去问出了什么事。可彼此都听不懂对方说的话。最后，你们依靠身势语才知道对发个意思。原来这位外国人士想去人民公园。于是你叫了辆出租车，并告诉司机他要到哪里。然后，你就去了电影院。 要求： 1、各是正确，文章通顺。 2、词数： 100左右。 答案： April 20, 2004 Tuesday Fine This morning, after I finished my homework, I decided to go to the cinema to see a film. I was about to arrive at the cinema when I found a foreigner standing on the side of the road, looking nervous. Then I came up to