2012年北师大版高中英语必修一Module7Unit21练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Module7Unit21练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 课文填空： Epidemics【小题 1】 _history【小题 2】 _recent press reports 【小题 3】 _(draw) parallels between bird flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim smith looks through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold. 【小题 4】 _bird flu first app

2、eared in 1997, it has【小题 5】 _(take) more than a hundred lives. Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of the 1918 Spanish flu proved that bird flu is a modern【小题 6】 _（ adapt） of the same virus. Bacteria and viruses have been

3、 【小题 7】 _since the beginning of life on earth and many of todays diseases have existed as long as humans have. It is important to look 【小题 8】 _the spread of diseases throughout history to discover the causes and effects of 【小题 9】 _(epidemic), and 【小题 10】_(hope), foresee and prevent them in the futur

4、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 throughout 【小题 2】 with 【小题 3】 drawing 【小题 4】 Since 【小题 5】 taken 【小题 6】 adaptation 【小题 7】 around 【小题 8】 at 【小题 9】 epidemics 【小题 10】 hopefully 【小题 1】 throughout意思 “在 期间 ”， throughout history意思 “在历史期间 ” 【小题 2】 with意思 “关于 ”，句子意思 “在历史期间关于 流行病 ” 【小题 3】 draw意思 “画 ”， drawing paralleles意思 “绘制平行

5、线 ” 【小题 4】 since意思 “自从 以后 ”,句子意思 “自从 1997年禽流感首次出现以后 ” 【小题 5】 take意思 “夺取 ”，句子意思 “禽流感夺走上百条性命 ” 【小题 6】 adapt是动词，而 modern是形容词，后面必须是名词形式 【小题 7】 around意思 “在 周围 ”，句子意思 “自从地球有生命以后，细菌和病毒已经在周围 ” 【小题 8】固定用法， look at意思 “看 ”，句子意思 “看一下历史期间疾病的蔓延是很重要的 ” 【小题 9】流行病不止一种，所以加 s 【小题 10】 hopefully意思 “有希望地 ”，句子意思 “有希望地，在将来

6、能预知和阻止它们 ” 用所给动词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 If you had posted the letter, Joan _ (receive)it last Monday. 【小题 2】 What would you say or do if someone _ (call) you a fool 【小题 3】 If he _ (not be) ill , he would have done something to help us. 【小题 4】 If you had studied hard, you _ (be)a college student now. 【小题 5】 I

7、 am not tired. If I were tired, I _ (have ) a rest. 【小题 6】 She has been away since last week. If she had been here yesterday, she _ (go) to see the film with us. 答案： 【小题 1】 would have received 【小题 2】 called 【小题 3】 had not been 【小题 4】 would be 【小题 5】 would have 【小题 6】 would have gone 【小题 1】 would hav

8、e done表示与过去事实相反之假设的结果，句子意思 “如果你邮信了，约翰可能在上周一收到 ” 【小题 2】前面有 would，所以用一般过去时态，句子意思 “如果某个人叫你傻瓜，你将会说和做什么？ ” 【小题 3】由后面的 he would have done something to help us.可知是过去完成时态 【小题 4】 would do表示对现在事实相反之假设的结果，句子意思 “如果 你学习刻苦的话，现在你将是个大学生 ” 【小题 5】 would do表示对现在事实相反之假设的结果，句子意思 “我不累，如果我累的话，我将会休息一会 ” 【小题 6】 would have d

9、one表示与过去事实相反之假设的结果，句子意思 “自从上周她就离开了，如果昨天她在这，她将会和我们一块去看电影 ” 完型填空 As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her . Then she (1) out at the audience , hoping to see her mother. Thes

10、e two , Alvert and Doris, Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their (2) compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music (3) and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much (4) in

11、herself . The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was (5) . She was feeling the movement of the (6) and letting it carry her. She skated easily , then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished. The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off

12、the ice. ”Nice job,” said one of the other (7) . It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the (8) say Standing beside her father , Peggy young skaters , some waiting (9) alone, others with a parent .Shortly before 10 oclock the results were (10). The new U

13、nited States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, California. 【小题 1】 A looked B. watched C. found D. stepped 【小题 2】 A friend B. children C. son D. daughter 【小题3】 A started B played C developed D sang A thought B belief C success D anxiety A lost B present C strong D gone A m

14、usic B fear C ice D body A skaters B parents C teachers D journalists A players B audience C judges D listeners A comfortably B hurriedly C happily D anxiously A carried out B let out C announced D declared 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】

15、C 【小题 1】指 Peggy 观众群中搜索她母亲，而 looked out 搜寻，注意正合题意。比较其他选项： watched out 提防，戒备，留心： found out发现： stepped 跨步。可知选 A 【小题 2】根据前文有 father和 mother，所以可知 peggy是他们的孩子：在根据后文是用 she代指 peggy的，所以推出是 “他们 ”的女儿 daughter。可知选 D 【小题 3】指音乐开始响起， started 开始，切合题意：其他选项不符合文意。可知选 A 【小题 4】由语境知，随着音乐的响起 peggy开始带着自信地溜冰。 Belief(in)相信，信

16、任，信心，最为贴切。 Thought 认为，想； success成功； anxiety焦虑。可知选 B 【小题 5】结合前后句意思可知， Peggy渐渐进入状态，即她的焦虑渐渐消失(gone)。可知选 D 【小题 6】根据前面的 letting the music carry her along into her turns 可知此处的 it代指 music，即感觉到音乐的节拍。可知选 A 【小题 7】由 “the other”可知是与 Peggy身份相同的人，即其他的溜冰者 skaters。可知选 A 【小题 8】由语境知， Peggy作为表演者，评委的意见是相当重要的；同时由后句可知，她与

17、父亲在急切地等待分数的公布。结合以上不难判断答案：为 C judges评委。可知选 C 【小题 9】指一些年轻选手在焦急 (anxiously)地等待结果的宣布。可知选 D 【小题 10】表示比赛结果的宣布，一般用 announced；比较其他选项： carried out 执行； let out 泄露； declared 宣布，宣告重大事情，如战争等。可知选 C 阅读理解 The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and ope

18、n, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.

19、 One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers .They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday. And they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the bes

20、t orchestras(管弦乐队 ) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer. The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers

21、all over the country， and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera ,Still ,most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities. And all the seats in the theater are sold for every show. There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Oper

22、a, and that is the cold weather .Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air ,but because the opera is good , these people come back again wearing w

23、arm coats. 【小题 1】 This passage mainly introduces_ A a mountain city B young musicians C an opera house D the tourism in Santa Fe 【小题 2】 Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_. A the music quality is high B they enjoy the climate there C they want to be famous D they like the scener

24、y there 【小题 3】 It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because_ A it is only a very small place B it is between the mountain and desert C all the seats are sold for every show D musicians there are form the best orchestras 【小题 4】 Audience complain because _. A the opera is so good B the tem

25、perature at night is very low C there are so many people watching the performance. D the text doesnt tell us 【小题 5】 From the passage ,we can learn that _. A the opera house is open without any roofs B musicians always work in Fe C the government advertises to attract more musicians D performances ar

26、e held in Santa Fe only after it is dark 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】主旨题。从第 1段及全文内容可以明显看出本文主旨。可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题，从文章第 2段第 2句话 They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer 可以看出年轻歌手

27、到 Santa Fe 歌剧院表演的目的。可知选 C 【小题 3】推理题，从第 1段最后一句话中的 and because Santa Fe is a very small city 可以做出正确判断。可知选 A 【小题 4】细节题，见最后一段第 2句话，可知选 B 【小题 5】推理题，见最后一段第 2句话中的 performances cannot start before it gets可知选 B The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.

28、Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems .One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways ,We see it ,smell it, drink it and even hear it . Man has been polluting the earth. The more peo

29、ple ,the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people ,When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place, But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still th

30、e most serious .Its bad for all living things in the world , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution, They stop people from burning coa

31、l in house and factories in the city. And from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, It is caused by heavy traffic .We are sure that if there are fewer people driving . there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home, We must take

32、 care of it . That means keeping the land. Water and air clean And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 【小题 1】 _,our world is becoming much smaller A Because of the rise in pollution B Thanks to science development C Because the earth is being polluted day and night. D Becaus

33、e the earth is blown away by the wind every year 【小题 2】 Hundreds of years ago., life was _it is today A much easier than B as easy as C much harder than D as hard as 【小题 3】 Pollution comes in many ways , We can even hear it , Here “it “means _ A rubbish(垃圾 ) B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. wa

34、ter pollution 【小题 4】 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_ A it makes much noise B it make us angry more easily C it makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D Its bad for all living things in the world. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Many countries are making rules to f

35、ight pollution B The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does C The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting again

36、st the problem of SO2 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】推理题，由文章的首句子我们得知 :世界变小是由于 modern traffic and modern communication means(现代交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用 ),而这一切要靠科学技术的发展。可知选 B 【小题 2】语义理解题 .原文的第 1段和第 2句告诉我们 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今 天的生活比以前容易得多 ),反过来说 ,以

37、前的生活一定比今天艰难。可知选 C 【小题 3】推断题 .在四个选项中 ,只有 noise pollution 噪音污染 是听得见的 .。可知选 B 【小题 4】细节题 .根据第 4段的第 1。 2句 Air pollution is still the most serious ,Its bad for all living things in the world 可以得知 。可知选 D 【小题 5】细节题，原文第 2段的第 3句找到，但它缺少了前提条件 many years ago（以前不严重而 现在严重），所以选项是错误的。可知选 C 单词拼写 单词拼写。 【小题 1】 Bread _(

38、消化 ) easily. 【小题 2】 I cant _(忍受 ) your rudeness. 【小题 3】 People in that country _(反对 ) changing the law. 【小题 4】 Children under 16 receive _(强制的 ) education in China. 【小题 5】 The presidents speech on unemployment was _（站不住脚的） . 【小题 6】 These _(年度 ) conference attracted lots of journalists . 【小题 7】 Diamo

39、nd is a kind of precious _(矿物 ). 【小题 8】 He _(滥用 ) his position as headmaster by giving jobs to his friends. 【小题 9】 Checking the patients _(脉搏 ) is the doctors routine. 【小题 10】 The football match has been _(推迟 ) because of the hurricane. 答案： 【小题 1】 digest 【小题 2】 tolerate 【小题 3】 oppose 【小题 4】 compulso

40、ry 【小题 5】 lame 【小题 6】 annual 【小题 7】 mineral 【小题 8】 abused 【小题 9】 pulse 【小题 10】 postponed 【小题 1】 digest意思 “消化 ”，句子意思 “面包很容易消化 ” 【小题 2】 tolerate意思 “忍受 ”，句子意思 “我无法忍受你的粗鲁 ” 【小题 3】 oppose意思 “反对 ”，句子意思 “那个国家的人们反对更改法律 ” 【小题 4】 compulsory意思 “强制的 ”，句子意思 “在中国， 16岁以下的孩子接受强制性的教育 ” 【小题 5】 lame意思 “站不住脚的 ”，句子意思 “总

41、统关于解雇的讲话是站不住脚的 ” 【小题 6】 annual意思 “年度 ”，句子意思 “这些年度的讨论吸引了许多记者 ” 【小题 7】 mineral意思 “矿物 ”，句子意思 “钻石是一种珍贵的矿物 ” 【小题 8】 abuse意思 “滥用 ”，句子意思 “校长滥用职权给他朋友工作 ” 【小题 9】 pulse意思 “脉搏 ”，句子意思 “检查脉搏是医生例行公事 ” 【小题 10】 postpone意思 “推迟 ”，句子意思 “由于飓风， ” 用词组的恰当形式填空 . in vain wipe out come up at random go through, equip with sto

42、p sth in its tracks at any rate at all costs straight away 【小题 1】 The government succeeded in _ the epidemic _. 【小题 2】 What you said was _ since he didnt listen to you. 【小题 3】 If you have any question, ask the assistants _. 【小题 4】 John is so casual that he throws things _. 【小题 5】 After typhoon, we c

43、an see houses _ everywhere. 【小题 6】 He will keep his promise _. 【小题 7】 He always _ late at the meeting. 【小题 8】 Its his habit to _ the newspaper before work. 【小题 9】 The school will meet students requirement of study _. 【小题 10】 The school is _ advanced machines. 答案： 【小题 1】固定搭配， stop sth in its tracks意思

44、 “阻止某人在其轨道 ”，句子的意思 “政府成功地阻止了流行病的发生 ” 【小题 2】固定搭配， in vain意思 “白费地 ”，句子意思 “自从他不听你一来，你所说的都是白费地 ” 【小题 3】固定搭配， straight away 意思 “马上 ”，句子意思 “如果你有任何问题，马上问我的助手 ” 【小题 4】固定搭配， at random意思 “随便地 ”，句子意思 “约翰如此随便以至于他随便乱人东西 ” 【小题 5】固定搭配， wipe out意思 “彻底摧毁 ”，句子意思 “台风过后，我看到所有的房子被彻底摧毁了 ” 【小题 6】固定搭配， at any rate意思 “无论如何 ”，句子意思 “无论如何他将要遵守诺言 ” 【小题 7】固定搭配， come up意思 “发生 ”，句子意思 “他总是开会很晚 ” 【小题 8】固定搭配， go through意思 “完成 ”，句子意思 “工作前看完 报纸，这是他的习惯 ” 【小题 9】固定搭配， at all costs意思 “不惜任何代价 ”，句子意思 “学校不惜任何代价满足学生的学习要求 ” 【小题 10】固定搭配， equipped with意思 “装备 ”，句子意思 “学校装备先进的机器 ”