2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国Ⅱ卷带解析）.doc

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1、2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国 卷带解析） 其他 Daughter： Dad. You love me, dont you Father： Of course, I do. 1 Daughter： Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and Father： 2 Daughter： Well, the phone is free after the 50 I pay is returned to me. Father： Ah, so thats the catch. 3 Dau

2、ghter： Dad. All my friends have one. Father： Ah, I dont know. 4 Daughter： But the monthly charge for this service is only 29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. Father： I dont know. Daughter： Please Dad. With the new phone you wont have to worry about me wh

3、ile Im driving the new car. Father： 5 Daughter： The new car youll need to buy so I can use the phone. A Ah whats on your mind B New car What new car C Free Nothings ever free. D What did you do to the new car E. And why on earth do you need a phone F. They always charge a lot for the service. G. But

4、 what is the term of the service agreement 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】女儿问父亲他是否爱她，父亲当然爱自己的女儿，哪有父亲不爱自己的 孩子的。所以父亲对女儿的这句话表示质疑，所以问： Ah whats on your mind 。 【考点定位】考查语境理解。 【小题 2】女儿说：这儿有免费的手机。父亲的经验是哪有免费的东西。所以说： Free Nothings ever free. 【考点定位】考查语境理解。 【小题 3】根据下文女儿的答语 All my friends

5、 have one可知，父亲问了：你究竟为什么要手机？ 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。 【小题 4】根据下文女儿的话语 the monthly charge for this service is only 29.99可知，上文应该谈手机费的问题。所以选 F。 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知，他们谈的是车的问题，又根据下文 The new car youll need to buy可知，父亲要买新车。所以选 B。 【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。 单项选择 * theater A treasure B wheat C season D realize 答案

6、： D Next to biology , I like physics _. A better B best C the better D very well 答案： B -Did you ask Sophia for help -I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A wouldnt B dont C didnt D wont 答案： C The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on

7、. A to watch B watching C watched D to have watched 答案： A 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A for B at C on D of 答案： B Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A can B might C would D need 答案： A The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since

8、9 am. A has told B is telling C has been telling D will have told 答案： C The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A quantity B progress C production D demand 答案： D -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. - Thanks. _ A So what B No way C What for D You， too

9、. 答案： D We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A set about B set up C set out D set down 答案： C I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A when B than C until D after 答案： A company A alone B carrot C money D knock 答案： C opposite A s

10、ervice B outside C pioneer D police 答案： A society A official B recent C chocolate D difficult 答案： B -What shall we do tonight then -_-whatever you want. A Help yourself B Its a deal C No problem D Its up to you 答案： D He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A

11、 the; the B /; a C the; a D a; / 答案： C That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A that B which C what D when 答案： B Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A herself B this C that D it 答案： D Tony lent me the money, _that Id do a

12、s much for him. A hoping B to hope C hoped D having hoped 答案： A persuade A usual B insist C sugar D trousers 答案： B 完型填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a fri

13、end of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试 ) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30

14、somebody claimed (认领 ) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

15、35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力 ) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this

16、day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 【小题1】 A As B Though C If D When A successful B extra C satisfying D convenient A driving B repairing C taking D designing A working B travelling C discussing D living A prepared for B attended C asked for D held

17、 A lose B like C find D get A hard B busy C serious D short A wave at B drop off C call on D look for A ordering B promising C saying D showing A in case B or else C as if D now that A hurt B hit C caught D moved A feelings B attention C strength D interests A opinions B education C experiences D li

18、fe A list B book C check D copy A connect B turn C keep D add A her B a passenger C me D my friend A hospital B factory C restaurant D hotel A listen to B review C give D talk about A plan B choice C day D tour A operation B speaking C employment D thinking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小

19、题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm she

20、lter (住所 ) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as

21、 you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen wate

22、r. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize tha

23、t a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【小题 1】 What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1 A They are often forgotten by their owners. B They ar

24、e used to living outdoors. C They build their own shelter. D They like to stay in warm places. 【小题 2】 Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather A To know when to bring them inside. B To keep them from eating bad food. C To help them find shelters. D To keep t

25、hem company. 【小题 3】 If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _. A run short of clean water B dig deep holes for fun C dirty the snow nearby D get lost in the wild 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of this text A To solve a problem. B To give practical advice. C To tell an interestin

26、g story. D To present a research result. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you mus

27、t ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side ” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going

28、in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度 ) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should b

29、e at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动 ). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boa

30、t will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 【小题 1】 What should you consider first while sail

31、ing A Sailors strength. B Wave levels. C Wind directions. D Size of sails. 【小题 2】 What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to A The boat. B The wind. C The sail. D The angle. 【小题 3】 What do you have to do when sailing against the wind A Move in a straight line. B Allow the sail to fla

32、p. C Lower the sail. D Tack the boat. 【小题 4】 Where can you probably find the text A In a popular magazine. B In a tourist guidebook. C In a physics textbook. D In an official report. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relatio

33、nships. For example, in American culture (文化 ) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feeling

34、s. It often causes confusion (困惑 ) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smil

35、e in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions (情感 ), but we should not attempt to “read” p

36、eople from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial express

37、ions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of pers

38、onal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we m

39、ay make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 【小题 1】 What does the smile usually mean in the U.S. A Love. B Politeness. C Joy. D Thankfulness. 【小题 2】 The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ . A show friendliness to strangers B be used to hide true f

40、eelings C be used in the wrong places D show personal habits 【小题 3】 What should we do before attempting to “read” people A Learn about their relations with others. B Understand their cultural backgrounds. C Find out about their past experience. D Figure out what they will do next. 【小题 4】 What would

41、be the best title for the test A Cultural Differences B Smiles and Relationship C Facial Expressiveness D Habits and Emotions 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia One of the worlds most famous fossils (化石 ) the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia i

42、n 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked

43、 in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September. “Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said

44、 Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum. The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out. Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy, her name taken from a

45、 Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人 ). 【小题 1】 The author writes this text mainly to _ . A introduce a few U.S. museums B describe some research work C discuss the value of an ape-man D report a coming even

46、t 【小题 2】 What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to A A painting of the skeleton. B A photograph of Lucy C A copy of the skeleton. D A written record of Lucy. 【小题 3】 How many cities has Lucys U.S. tour plan already included A Four. B Five. C Six. D Eleven. 【小题 4】 What was the skeleton n

47、amed after A An ape-man. B A song. C A singer. D A camp. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B Make Up Your Mind to Succeed Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and perfo

48、rmance were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的 ) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.” Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work: A fixed m