2012年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Id like a cup of coffee, please. -How do you like it - . A I like it very much B I like it black C It tastes a bit bitter D I wont tell you 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语的用法：句意是： -我想要杯咖啡， -你想怎么喝？ -我答应该是喝什么样的咖啡。选 B。我要喝不加牛奶的咖啡。 考点 ; 考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，本题的关键是问句 How d

2、o you like it 的理解，不是你认为怎样？而是 “你想要什么样的咖啡。要注意其在上下文语境的中的具体使用。 As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _. A struck B caught C crowded D blocked 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析的用法： A. struck侵袭， B. caught抓住， C. crowded拥挤， D. blocked堵塞，句意是：因为大风吹倒了很多大树，城里的很多街道被堵塞了，选 D。 考点 ; 考查动

3、词辨析 点评：动词辨析的考查一直是重点，相近单词的含义在平时的学习中加强识记。做题时在语境中进行辨别。 Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _ the area. A strike B beat C knock D push 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的用法： A. strike敲，袭击， B. beat 击打，击败， C. knock敲， D. push推，句意是：科学家害怕有一天更大的地震会袭击这个地区。选 A。 考点 ; 考查动词辨析 点评：动词辨析的考查一直是重点，相近单词的含义在平时

4、的学习中加强识记。做题时在语境中进行辨别。 There have been several _ drowning here this summer. A death B deaths from C death of D deaths of 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词和介词的用法： death是名词 “死亡 ”，这里做可数名词用，表示 “死于 ”外因是 from，内因是 of，这里淹死属于外因，句意是：今年夏天在这儿有几起溺水死亡事件了。选 B。 考点 ; 考查名词和介词 点评：名词的考查重点是词义和名词的数，有的名词既可以做可数名词也可是不可数名词，要根据不同语境考查，介词的搭配要在理解的

5、基础上加强识记。 Ive worked with kids before, so I know what _in my job. A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expect 答案： B 试题分析：考查疑问词加不定式的用法：注意： what to do = what sb. can / should do， what to expect in my new job = what I can expect in my new job句意是：我曾经带过孩子，所以我知道我的新工作中会碰到些什么。干扰选项为 A expected过去分词不能直接做谓

6、语只能说出 what can be expected in my new job，选 B。 考点 ; 考查疑问词加不定式的用法 点评：疑问词加不定式的结构在句子中一般做宾语，做题时可以把它们还原成宾语从句，在句子中加以辨别。 The old worker has been fired and now a young man _. A took place B has taken the place C takes place of him D has taken his place 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组和时态的用法： take ones place=take the place of

7、“代替 ”，句意是 ;老工人被解雇了，现在一个年轻人代替他。因为时间是 now，所以用现在完成时。选 D。 考点 ; 考查词组和时态的用法 点评：词组要在平时的学习中加强识记，做题时结合上下文进行辨别，还要注意时态语态的用法。 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal. A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气的用法：这里的 otherwise相当于 if he hadnt hesitat

8、ed for a moment before kicking the ball，表示一种虚拟条件句，句意是：他在踢球前犹豫了一下，否则，他就会进了一球。选 D。 考点 ; 考查虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气的考查是高考的重点，要记忆不同的虚拟语气的时态搭配，有的虚拟语气是隐含的，想 without， but for， otherwise 等，在做题时要关注它们。 I _ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldnt listen. A suggested B hoped C warned D persuaded 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词

9、搭配的用法：从句子看需要一个动词可以搭配 sb to do，suggest和 hope都不能接 sb to do， warn sb to do“警告某人做 ”， persuade sb to do“说服某人做 ”句意是：我警告我儿子不要在河边走，但是他不听。选 C。 考点 ; 考查动词 搭配 点评：在动词辨析时要注意搭配问题，是接动名词和不定式，在平时的学习中加强识记。还有动词的含义注意辨别， persuade表示结果 “说服了 ”。 _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A Dressed; n

10、oticed B Dressing; noticing C Dressing; noticed D Dressed; noticing 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法：第一空填 dressed表示过去分词做状语， be dressedin“穿着 ”第二空填 noticed是过去分词做宾语补足语，因为 herself和notice是被动关系 句意是：穿着她最好的裙子，女孩想使自己在晚会上被注意。选 A。 考点 ; 考查非谓语动词的用法 点评：非谓语动词可在句子中做除了谓语的各种成分，做题时先弄清在句子中做什么成分，再分析动词和修饰的名词的逻辑关系，选用正确的非谓语形式。 Do you

11、 think the Suns will beat Bulls -Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A hope B prefer C expect D want 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析的用法： A. hope希望， B. prefer更喜欢 C. expect期望，预料 D. want想要，句意是： -你认为 the Suns会击败 Bulls队吗？ -是的，他们的队员更好，这样我们预计他们会赢。选 C。 考点 ; 考查动词辨析 点评：动词的含义搭配都不一样，这里 hope不可以接 sb to do， BCD都可

12、以接sb to do，但从意义上来 说 expect意思最贴切。在平时的学习中加强识记不同单词含义。 A persons _ body temperature is about 37C. A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词的用法： A. ordinary普通的， B. normal正常的， C. common常见的 D. usual通常的，句意是：一个人正常的身体体温是 37度。选B。 考点 ; 考查形容词辨析 点评：这题属于相近的形容词辨析，这些单词在汉语中的含义很接近，但是在英语中却用再不同的环境，在平时的学习

13、中加强识记。做题时要结合上下文解题。 When I came in, I saw him _ in a chair deep in thought. A sat B seated C seating D being seated 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法： seat是及物动词 “使 就坐 ”， see sb后面接非谓语动词做宾语补足语， seat和 him是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：当我进来时，我看见他坐在椅子上陷入沉思。选 B。 考点 ; 考查非谓语动词 点评：感官动词后面可以接非谓语做宾语补足语，主要考查非谓语动词和它修饰的宾语的关系，正在进行的用现在分词，将要进行的

14、用不定式，被动的用过去分词，在做题时要注意辨别。 we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software. A It was Hilary that B That it was from Hilary C It was from Hilary whom D It was from Hilary that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句的用法：强调句的基本结构是： It is/was+强调部分+that/who. 这题强调的是 from Hilary，简单的句子是： we first heard of

15、 the man referred to as a computer specialist in software from Hilary.句意是：我们第一次是从 Hilary那里听说这个被称为电脑专家的人。选 D。 考点 ; 考查强调句的用法 点评：强调句型基本结构： It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A one ;

16、living B one who; lively C he ; lovely D he who; live 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词和形容词的用法：第一空填 one代替 a teacher，第二空填lively“生动的 ”，句意是：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。选 B。 考点 ; 考查代词和形容词 点评：代词的用法要弄清这是泛指和特指的问题，相近形容词的辨析要平时多记忆， living活着的， lively生动的， lovely活泼的， live活着的，结合上下文找出正确的单词。 How about all of us _ for a walk after supper

17、 A to do out B will go out C going out D go out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词的用法： How about后面是动名词， all of us是逻辑主语，句意是：我们所有人晚饭后去散步怎样？选 C。 考点 ; 考查动名词 点评：介词后面要接动名词做宾语，象 How about/what about doing sth look forward to doing平时要注意积累。 Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet. A stand B rise C run D

18、 struggle 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词的用法： A. stand站立 B. rise上升， C. run跑 D. struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎，句意是：虽然被车撞到了，他还是设法站起来。选 D。 考点 ; 考查动词搭配 点评： struggle这个词的含义有努力，奋斗，挣扎， struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来 ”， struggle for“为 努力 ”， struggle with/against“和 做斗争 ”，在平时的学习中加强识记。 We were lost in the forest; _, it became dark and began r

19、aining. A still worse B worse still C more worse D worse more 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组的用法： worse still更糟糕的是，句意是：我们在树林里迷路了，更糟糕的是，天黑了又开始下雨了。选 B。 考点 ; 考查固定词组 点评：固定短语一直是考试的重点，平时要加强记忆。 Worse still在作文中出现频率也很高。 He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A waste B afford C spend D cost 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析的用法： A.

20、waste浪费， B. afford负担得起， C. spend花费， D. cost花费，句意是：他说他再也等不起一天了。选 B。 考点 ; 考查动词辨析 点评：动词辨析要注意动词的搭配以及和句意的理解。 Afford to do“负担得起做 ”这样的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。 When we think of communication, we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on. A shortly B probably C practically D normally

21、 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词的用法： A. shortly很快， B. probably可能 C. practically实际地 D. normally正常地，句意是：当想到交流，我们正常的想到使用东西，面对面交流，写信息。选 D。 考点 ; 考查副词 点评：副 词的辨析就是在平时的学习中加强识记。不同的副词意义要在具体的语境中辨析。结合上下文找出最贴切的一个。 Will you please spare me some ink I have _ it. A run down of B run out of C run out from D run off 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组的

22、用法：，句意是： A. run down of跑下来 B. run out of用完 C. run out from从 延伸 D. run off流掉；减轻体重，句意是：能请你匀些墨水给我吗？我的用完了。选 B。 考点 ; 考查固定短语 点评：对于固定词组的考查要放在上下文中进行，考查 run一词的搭配是高考的重点。 完型填空 I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 21 we discuss in our classes is the 22 of quality emplo

23、yees（雇员） “What has caused you to stay 23 enough to become a manager I asked. After a while a new manager took the 24 and said slowly, it was a baseball glove.” Cynthia said she used to 25 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (时临的 .) one while she looked for something 26 . On her second day behind the

24、counter, she received a (an) 27 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 28 a baseball glove for the little League. She 29 that as a single mother, money was 30 , and her first check would have to go for paying 31. When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her

25、to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 32 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 33 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 34 you can buy gloves. You know we cant 35 good people like you as 36 as we w

26、ould like to; but we do 37 and I want you to know how 38 you are to us.” The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情 ) and love of the store manager show vividly that people 39 more how much a( n) 40 cares than how much he pays. 【小题1】 A topics B problems C difficulties D lessons A employing B praising C keeping

27、 D improving A soon B long C strong D calm A position B decision C question D advice A take B change C lose D consider A lighter B easier C better D higher A letter B call C answer D email A bought B kept C needed D offered A complained B explained C understood D admitted A short B enough C spare D

28、tight A food B education C clothes D bills A talking B crying C arguing D scolding A easy B hard C simple D nice A after B until C when D before A value B remain C pay D fire A much B many C pleasant D possible A regret B agree C worry D care A excellent B important C thankful D thoughtful A remembe

29、r B refuse C thank D realize A mother B clerk C official D manager 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文以经理给 Cynthia 的儿子买棒球手套为切入点来谈论一个公

30、司要留住好员工，就要关心员工，关心员工的生活，而不是给他们多少钱的问题。 【小题 1】在 “我们 ”的管理培训课上所讨论的应该是 “话题，论题 ”，学生容易错选 B，因为汉语中常说 “讨论问题 ”，但英语中为 “解决 ”problem,而非 “讨论 ”problem。选 A 【小题 2】此题须从全文的整体上去把握。通过阅读全文我们得知商店经理的所作 所为的目的是 “留下 ”高素质的雇员 , 因此答案：是 keeping。学生错选 A项employing 或其他选项都是对文章的主旨把握有误，或没有细读下文就匆忙选择了。选 C 【小题 3】考查词组： stay long enough“待得时间足够

31、长 ”选 B 【小题 4】此处是对 “我 ”提出问题的回答，即过了一会后 Cynthia 就以自己的切身体会回答了这个问题。 take the question 的字面意思为 “接受了这个问题 ”，也就是 “回答了这个问题 ”。选 C 【小题 5】考查词组 take the job as“做 工作 ”选 A 【小题 6】表示她想找更好的工作选 C 【小题 7】 receive a call， “接到一个电话 ”，文章中提到 “behind the counter”，说明她在上班；下文的情景又提到了她向儿子作解释和经理听到了此事，所以从情景和一般的常识上理解，她收到的不可能是 letter 或

32、email。选 B 【小题 8】考查动词：表示他需要一个棒球手套。选 C 【小题 9】母亲在解释为什么不能买棒球手套的原因。 complain， “抱怨 ”；understand， “明白 ”； admit， “承认 ”。 A、 C、 D意思都不符合文意。下文的“explain things to kids”也作了提示。选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词：作为单亲母亲，钱是 “紧张的 ”。有些学生选 A项 ,是因为知道 short有 “紧缺 ”的意思，但是不清楚 short的搭配应该是 Sb. is short of money.选 D 【小题 11】考查词组： pay bills“付账 ”D

33、【小题 12】上文提到与儿子通电话，经理无意中听到母子之间的 “谈话 ”（ talking），有学生错选 crying, arguing或 scolding是因为加入了自己的主观臆断，文章中根本没有任何这方面的明示或暗 示。选 A 【小题 13】这是她苦口婆心地向儿子解释家中的困难，同时由 Cynthia 向儿子说的这些话知道儿子当时非常想要手套，由此可推断此处用 hard 为好，即 “向儿子解释这些很困难 ”。选 B 【小题 14】考查连词：表示在买手套前要付账单。选 D 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： value， “评价 ”； remain， “保持 ”； pay， “给报酬 ”；fire

34、， “开除 ”。根据文章最后一词提示可知答案：为 C。 【小题 16】考查词组： as much as“尽可能多（的钱），句意是：你知道像你这样的好人，我们不能想给你多少就给 多少 ”。选 A 【小题 17】表示：我们确实很关心 (在乎 )，选 D 【小题 18】从上下文知，钱不是最重要的，而关心、同情和爱心才是最重要的。此处经理的意思是想让她明白 “好员工对他们来说是多么的重要 ”，这才符合逻辑。选 B 【小题 19】对店员的体贴、爱、同情会让人 “铭记 ”，经理的关心胜过工资。学生易错选 C项 thank，是因为受中文表达的影响，而且对 thank一词的搭配也不清楚，应为 thank sb

35、. for sth.。选 A 【小题 20】全文谈论如何做好一个经理， Partircia 所做的一切说明商店的经理应该做什么。 其他选项均与此文的主旨不符。选 D 考点 ; 考查故事类短文阅读 点评：做完形填空要善于抓住文章的主旨大意，不受思维定势的影响，对文章分析透彻。所以做完形填空时，对语篇情景考虑要周全。还要结合上下文，把握文意，研读细节，准确认识语境，才能做好此类题目。不要从单纯的词汇辨析或语法分析角度去做题，要以能否表达文意作为选择答案：的标准。 阅读理解 Language is always changing. In a society where life continues

36、year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixtee

37、nth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major(主要 ) language families in the world. Some scient

38、ists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 【小题 1】

39、The early language had _. A a lot of problems B words and easy grammar C words but no grammar D grammar but not many words 【小题 2】 In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _. A stay exactly the same B change a great deal C change only a little D ask more words and drop some grammar 【小题

40、 3】 What this article shows is that _. A languages change fast B languages really dont want to change C language really with changes in society D Spanish and English change 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocab

41、ulary.可知以前的语言语法很难词汇很少。选 D 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段最后一句话： Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.说明以后的一百年语言也会变化很快。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从文章第一句话： Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes,可知语言是随着社会而变化的。选 C 试题分析：考查的用法：，句意是：选。 考点 ; 考查教育类短文

42、 点评：本文讲解了语言 的变化过程，考查了推理题细节题，要求考生根据文章内容合理判断，准确定位，进行归纳总结。 In Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses， etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses， they take them to animal hospitals to give them inj

43、ections（注射） so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores， though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses， they would be very glad to show you their pet

44、s and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animal

45、s. If you killed an animal， you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car， people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be： Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up， they leave their parents

46、and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about . A how to keep disease from pets B pets in Canada C how to take good care of pets D life of the old in Canada 【小题 2】 I

47、n Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because . A they dont love their parents any more B they can only find jobs far from their parents C their parents houses are too small D they wouldnt depend on their parents any more 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE？ A Peoplebuyanimal fo

48、odonlyattheanimalfood stores. B Pets eat better than people. C Almost every family has a birdcage in his house. D Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：文章第一段第一句 In Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses，etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.是主题句，说的是加拿大的宠物。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life.说