2011-2012学年福建省四地六校高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年福建省四地六校高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. - Oh, dear! A Who cares B No bother. C I dont mind at all D Is it as bad as that 答案： D had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with the new school. A He B That C I

2、t D This 答案： C _surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _the difference between the two lies. A What; where B All; which C What; that D That; where 答案： A Its beyond words. Nowhere else in the world _ such a wonderful house! A can find you B you can find C there can be D can there be 答案： D Was

3、 it when he returned he was caught in a snowstorm A where B when C that D how 答案： C Is this research center _ you met some foreign guests last week A that B where C which D in which 答案： B Either you or he _ to be invited to the party A is likely B are likely C is possibly D are possibly 答案： A - Wher

4、e shall we hold the meeting - At any place . A where you are convenient B that you are convenient C that is convenient for you D where is convenient for you 答案： C Dont be taken in by products to help you lose weight in a week. A to claim B claiming C claimed D claim 答案： B Suddenly, a tall man drivin

5、g a golden carriage the girl and took her away, Into the woods. A seizing; disappeared B seized; disappearing C seizing; disappearing D seized; disappeared 答案： B After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A get away with B get on with C get through

6、D get across 答案： C Once_ in the exam, the students whove done it would be punished. A caught cheated B catching cheating C being caught cheating D caught cheating 答案： D He is an tourist and he has interesting experiences. A experienced; a great many of B experienced; a great deal of C experiential;

7、a great deal of D experienced; a great many 答案： D Considering the injuries hes had there can be little of him winning the race. A expectation B satisfaction C arrangement D requirement 答案： A The victims parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy, which is comfort to them. A /; a B the;

8、a C the; / D /; / 答案： A 完型填空 When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the 36 side is as much interesting It may be a discussion of the way to 37 in good health, or 38 about how to behave and conduc

9、t oneself in society If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 39 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 40 the title Therefore, the scissors would 41 before they start, 42 halfway done when I find out the 43 result Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, bo

10、th worth your 44 You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 45 up But you know the future is unpredictablethe changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 46 Thus you are 47 in a difficult position and feel sad How 48 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather a

11、round all at once It may happen that your life 49 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other In fact that is what 50 is like: we are often 51 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing

12、only 52 we get into another The 53 may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind I 54 remember a philosophers remarks: When one door shuts, another opens in life So a casual 55 may not be a bad one 【小题1】 A front B same C opposite D either A get B keep C lead D bring A a report

13、B news C a theory D advice A reduce B suffer C prevent D cause A on B for C without D off A use B stay C prepare D handle A or B but C so D for A satisfying B surprising C regretful D impossible A courage B strength C attention D patience A given B held C made D picked A near B alone C behind D abou

14、t A caught B attracted C filled D struck A dares B deals C comes D does A goes B changes C progresses D improves A life B society C nature D study A supplied B faced C connected D fixed A before B after C until D as A following B next C above D former A almost B also C once D still A treatment B cho

15、ice C action D remark 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 A new system that scans customers fingerprints and subtracts（减去） the grocery b

16、ill from their bank accounts has taken supermarkets in Germany to use the new system. “Almost a quarter of our customers pay with their fingers,” said an employee at the headquarters. Edeka has tried the system at 70 of its supermarkets. It says it will introduce it at 200 others because customers l

17、ike it. “At first we thought that only the young who really keep up with the latest technology would be interested, but we were wrong,” said Stefan Sewoester from IT Werke. “Almost two-thirds of the people who use the system are 40 and older,” he said. IT Werke, a computer company, is one of the pio

18、neers of fingerprint payment software in Germany. It has helped about 150 shops, canteens and bars to put in the fingerprint scanning machines. Each costs about 2,000 euros. To sign up for the service, customers must have their fingerprints taken and leave their addresses and banking details with th

19、e shop. The shop then takes the cost of goods directly out of the customers bank account. “It is especially a good thing for elderly people. Now they do not have to remember their pin to pay with their bank cards, or to scratch around for their glasses or cash.” Sewoester said. The stores benefit fr

20、om the system too. It saves more than time in the check-out line. It also cuts out the hidden costs of accepting electronic card payments. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the fingerprint system_. A was invented by the Edeka supermarket chain B has caused payment revolution in Germany C is more popu

21、lar with young people D is preferred by most American customers 【小题 2】 To apply to pay with fingers, customers are required to do all of the following EXCEPT_. A have their fingerprints taken B leave their addresses C give the shop information about the bank accounts D have their phones connected wi

22、th computers 【小题 3】 Why do elderly people benefit much from the fingerprint machine A They will spend less time on shopping. B They are not forgetful. C They dont like to pay in cash D They always fail to find their bank cards. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A LOS ANGELES, the US Los Angeles Superior

23、Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff ruled Michael Jacksons father can receive some medical records related to his superstar sons death The judge will review the records first before making them accessible to Joe Jacksons lawyer，Brian Oxman Beckloff said the man can only receive records on or after June 25

24、一the day Michael Jackson died VANCOUVER， CANADA World number one Zhou Yang overcame three South Korean players to win the womens short track speed skating 1,500 meters final at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games The l8-year-old made perfect debut(首次亮相 )as she set an Olympic record of a winning time

25、of 2 minutes and l6,993 seconds among other seven skaters China has never won the womens l,500 meters in the Olympics before， and this time Zhous performance gave China its third gold medal in Vancouver BElJING， CHINA Chinas first compulsory,(强制性的 )safety regulation on primary school buses，which req

26、uires every seat to have a seat belt， will take effect on July l to help ensure safer transportation for the countrys 100 million students Each primary school bus must also be equipped with a “black box”， 0r a recording monitor， to record speed， travel time and distance Also， the bus must be staffed

27、 by teachers who will ensure student safety In addition， the new rule states that the color of the school buses should be yellow， and each bus must have at least two emergency exits Texas， the US A software engineer who crashed his plane into a Texas building housing a United States tax agency offic

28、e， killing himself and at least one worker， apparently left behind an angry anti-government manifesto(宣言 ) detailing his financial difficulties and tax problems The pilot took off from an airport in Georgetown about 48 km from Austin He flew low over the Austin skyline before plowing into the buildi

29、ng 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first news that_ A all Michael Jacksons medical records can be accessed B Mitchell Beckloff will not go over the record first C Joe Jacksons lawyer will not get any records D medical records before June 25 wont be received 【小题 2】 The new school bus safety rules includ

30、e all the followings EXCEPT_. A the color of the bus B the equipment of the bus C the drivers experience D emergency exits 【小题 3】 It seems the software engineer crashed into the US tax office mainly because of_. A unhappy marriage B financial and tax problems C heavy work pressure D mental disease 【

31、小题 4】 We can infer from the news that_. A Joe Jackson will be the first to receive the medical records B the tax agency office is somewhere inside the building in Texas C Zhou Yang once broke the Olympic records in the same event D the software engineer flew high over skyline before crashing into th

32、e building 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B Scientist Says No to Human Cloning “Ive never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “Its a stupid endeavor.” Thats an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent mil

33、lions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and a cat. They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon or perhaps not for another five years. Westhusins experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by

34、all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dogs eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missys DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate（代孕的）mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously

35、aborted(流产，发育不全 ) fetuses（胎） may be acceptable when youre dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says. Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned

36、 in 1997, Westhusins phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missys mysterious billionaire owner; hes put up $3.7 million

37、 so far to fund A&Ms research. Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missys fine qualities after she does die. The prototype（原型；雏形） is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missys master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows

38、 her clone may not have her temperament（气质、性情） . In a statement of purpose, Missys owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.” Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nu

39、rture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals. However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities l

40、ike immature lungs and heart and weight problems “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when were not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet ” 【小题 1】 By “stupid endeavor”, Westhusin means to say that _. A human cloning is a foolish undertaking B animal cloning is abs

41、olutely impractical C human cloning should be done selectively D animal cloning is not worth the effort at all 【小题 2】 What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusins dog cloning project A Its success is already in sight. B It is progressing smoothly. C It is doomed to utter failure. D Its out

42、come remains uncertain. 【小题 3】 By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to _. A study the possibility of cloning humans B search for ways to modify its temperament C find out the differences between Missy and its clones D examine the reproductive system of the dog species 【小题 4】 We learn from the pass

43、age that animal clones are likely to have _. A a bad temper B defective（有缺陷的、有毛病的） organs C immune deficiency D an abnormal shape 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.

44、But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which

45、are facilitated (助长 ) by the Internet access. In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students

46、own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam. Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.” At a university level

47、recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts. It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a

48、 year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet. Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat. 【小题 1】 What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage A problems of the Internet B chea