2014届山东省烟台市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届山东省烟台市高三 3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上， (请注意问题后面的词数要求 )。 1 As a distinguished Indian painter and author, Aabid has written around 80 books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet, “A UN report says by 2025 more than 40 countries are expe

2、cted to That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life， ”he said with great worry 2 One day back in 2007， he was sitting in a friends house and noticed a leaky tap It bothered him A few days later, he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips(滴落 )once every second wastes a

3、thousand litres of water in a month That triggered an idea He would take a plumber(水管工 )from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend. 3 He named his Non-governmental Organization Drop Deadand created a slogan: save every dropor drop dead 4 By the end of the first year， he had visited l,533

4、homes and fixed around 400 taps Slowly， the news began to spread Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead, which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages Conservatively, it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5 5m litres of water till date 5 In the summer of 2014， the

5、state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in 40 years. Months in advance， the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars， but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive “Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area It doesnt r

6、equire much funding And most importantly, it puts the power back in our own hands， ”he says 【小题 1】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words (no more than 5 words) 【小题 2】 Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps (no more than 6 words) 【小题 3】 Explain the underlined sentenc

7、e in aragraph 2 in English (no more than 6 words) 【小题 4】 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (no more than 10 words) 【小题 5】 What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach (no more than 4 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 experience/suffer/have/face water shortage/crisis Or: be short of water/run short of wat

8、er /lack water/be lacking in water 【小题 2】 To help save water./To save every drop of water. 【小题 3】 That started/caused/led to/brought about an idea. Or: An idea occurred to him. 【小题 4】 The achievements and influence of Aabids water-saving project. 【小题 5】 Simple and inexpensive. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 根据第一段提到 T

9、hat shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，这种水的短缺是文明生活的结果。所以可以得知上句话提到的联合国报道，到2025年有 40个国家可能会面对水短缺问题。故用 experience/suffer/have/face water shortage/crisis 【小题 2】根据 第二段提到 a tap that drips(滴落 )once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month That triggered an idea He would tak

10、e a plumber(水管工 )from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend.他看到一个报道说，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，他请来水管工，挨家挨户免费修水管，为是节约用水，所以答案：是 To help save water./To save every drop of water 【小题 3】根据第二段所提到的，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，所以他产生一个想法，免费修水管，来节约用水，故他突然想到一个好主意，故填写That started/caused/led to/brought about an idea. Or: An i

11、dea occurred to him 【小题 4】根据第四段在叙述在第一年时，他修了 400个水龙头，慢慢地消息开始传开，当地报纸开始报道这件事，产生很大的影响，他节约很多的水，所以在讲 他节约用水的成就与影响，故填写 The achievements and influence of Aabids water-saving project. 【小题 5】根据最后一段提到 Months in advance， the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars， but Aabid sees

12、his own approach as simple and inexpensive可知他的想法是十分简单和 成本低的，。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * When youre faced with failure， you need is to take courage and try again A that B all C which D it 答案： B Madam ， here is your order, fish and chips and a coca-cola, Right here A Anything else B Is that OK C For here or to

13、 go D Something to drink 答案： C Volunteering， as a way of building character, is popular among young people in western countries A seeing B to see C seen D being seen 答案： C This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagers confidence can be built. A which B what C that D where 答案： D I some

14、 courses at university， so I cant work full time at the moment A take B am taking C took D have taken 答案： B What has happened to you Jim . I cut myself shaving this moming A Its nothing B No idea C No problem D Forget it 答案： A Have you got news that a terrorist incident occurred in Kunming the other

15、 day Yes ， its shock to all of us A the； the B a；不填 C the； a D不填； a 答案： C I think its better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk A as B before C although D once 答案： A A large number of people are held up in the railway station for tickets to return home A wait B waited C to

16、wait D waiting 答案： D the players didnt have a good rest shouldnt be all excuse for losing the game A That B What C Why D Whether 答案： A 完型填空 My daughter and I went out for some shopping While I was waiting to ， my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door Minutes later she returned to ask i

17、f she could give the she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and her sweets away Another 2 minutes later, she again to ask me for something else she could give to the man I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert， so she took them to the man and came back with a huge

18、 on her face When we got out of the shop I that the “man”was an old man in his 80s It tooked like he was going to the night there. We made eye contact(接触 )and he thanked us a lot On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no So I went to the cash machi

19、ne， took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man， so he could buy a drink My daughter was over when she came back from the old man It was probably my daughters first random act of ， and that was amazing 【小题1】 A order B pay C leave D rest A sweets B toys C clothes D drinks A kept B put C thr

20、ew D gave A cried B waved C returned D went A smiie B kiss C gift D feeling A decided B realized C believed D imagined A enjoy B make C prepare D spend A choice B idea C change D plan A excited B crazy C angry D smart A politeness B service C honesty D kindness 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】

21、C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲到作者与女儿去购物，在等待付款过程中，女儿给了一个陌生男人一些吃的，他十分感谢我们，然后我又取了些钱给了他，让女儿去给他，让他买些饮料，女儿十分兴奋。这小小的善良让人感到吃惊。 【小题 1】 B考查动词辨析与语境理解。 A order 命令； B pay支付；C leave离开； D rest休息。句意：当我等待付款时，女儿问是不能去门口等待我。根据上文提到 My daughter and I went out for some shopping 可知买完东西要付款

22、，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 A 考查名词辨析 A sweets甜食； B toys 玩具； C clothes衣服；D drinks饮料；句意：过一会，她回来问我能不能给她钱去买甜食。根据下方提到 so there she went and her sweets away所以 A项。 【小题 3】 D 考查动词辨析 A kept保留； B put放置； C threw扔掉；D gave给；句意：因为她去那，把甜食赠送了出去， give away分发，赠送，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 C 考查动词辨析 A cried哭； B waved挥手； C returned返回；D went去。句意：过

23、二分钟，她又回来问我要了一些东西给了那个男人。根据文中出现的 again,再一次，可知在重复刚才的动作，所以选 C项。 【小题 5】 A 考查名词辨析 A smileB kiss亲吻； C gift礼物； D feeling感觉。 句意：我告诉他，我还有一些饼干，因为女儿把它给了那个男人，脸上戴着微笑回来。根据语境，给了那个男人更多的吃的，女儿的感觉很好，所以才脸戴微笑着回来了，故选 A项。 【小题 6】 B考查动词辨析 A decided决定； B realized认出； C believed相信； D imagined想象。句意：当我们出了商店，我注意到那个男人得有 80岁的年纪。根据文中

24、提到 the “man”was an old man in his 80s可知是我辨认出，故选 B项。 【小题 7】 D考查动词辨析 A enjoy喜欢； B make制作； C prepare准备；D spend花费。句意：好象他打算今晚都会在这，我们眼神进行交流，他非常感谢我们。根据文中提到 look like看起来象，表示作者的推断，故选 D项。 【小题 8】 C 考查名词辨析 A choice选择； B idea想法； C change改变；D plan计划。 句意：在去停车场的路上，女儿想给他买点饮料，但我没有同意。根据下方提到 So I went to the cash machi

25、ne， took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man， so he could buy a drink我去自动取款机，取了些钱，让女儿给了那个男人，可知作者不同意，故选 C项。 【小题 9】 A 考查形容词辨析 A excited兴奋的； B crazy疯狂的； C angry生气的； D smart 聪明的；句意： 当我女儿回来时，十分的兴奋。根据上文提到 So I went to the cash machine， took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man， so

26、 he could buy a drink取了些钱给他，女儿十分高兴，故选 A项。 【小题 10】 D 考查名词辨析 A politeness礼貌； B service服务； C honesty诚实； D kindness善良。句意：这可能是我女儿第一次善举，这是十分令人吃惊的。文中女儿所表现出来是一种善良，所以 选 D项。 考点：人生百味。 I was out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown By the time the ended， it was 2 a m We walked to my car which was a

27、cross the street When we arrived， I noticed something strange-the doors were I took a quick of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend， I the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly that nothing valua

28、ble was taken and nothing else in the car was The next day I a surprising voieemail from a man He said he had walked his dog in the morning and a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them I him back immediately He promised to the materials back or I could pick them up At first I asked him

29、to send them， but then I We were in the same city and plus I didnt want to inconvenience him Normally， it probably wouldnt be to go to a strangers house to something up， but he gave me an so I figured I was relatively safe I met the man and thanked him very much He said he would me if he found anyth

30、ing else. Words could not express my of this strangers kindness. I thought to myself-theres so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to others want to give too. 【小题1】 A party B movie

31、 C meeting D night A driven B stopped C bought D parked A unlocked B broken C scratched D changed A charge B attempt C survey D repair A rather than B along with C as for D except for A declared B accepted C doubted D predicted A anxious B confident C fortunate D satisfactory A damaged B attacked C

32、guarded D emptied A took B got C made D met A made out B went through C passed down D came across A turned B fought C called D wrote A bring B find C hold D mail A reconsidered B discussed C criticized D remembered A honest B proud C smart D true A took B pick C send D put A example B excuse C order

33、 D address A meet B charge C inform D greet A appreciation B approval C sympathy D satisfaction A search B express C drive D remove A force B challenge C help D realize 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14

34、】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文提到作者晚上去看电影发现自己的车门没有锁，并没有发现有什么损失，除了丢了一些文件，第二天，有人发邮件给我，说他遛狗时，发现一些有我名字的文件，我去他家取东西，十分感激他，引发对善良的思考。 【小题 1】 B考查名词辨析 A party聚会； B movie电影 ； C meeting会议；D night夜晚。句意：当电影结束时，已经午夜二点了。根据上文提到 I was out late watching a movie with a friend in

35、Georgetown与朋友外出看电影，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 D考查动词辨析 A driven开车； B stopped停止； C bought买；D parked 停车。句意：我们直到被停在街上的车那。这句话中先行词是 my car， which was across the street这是定语从句，车与停车之间是被动关系，故选D项。 【小题 3】 A考查动词辨析 A unlocked没有过门的； B broken坏的；C scratched伸展； D changed改变。 句意：当我们到那时，我注意到一些奇怪的事，车门没有锁。 根据下方提到 I took a quick 24 of

36、the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged,我迅速检查一下车，没有发现被破坏的现象出现，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 C 考查动词辨析； A charge付费； B attempt试图； C survey调查； D repair准备。句意：我迅速的看了看车，感到欣慰的是没有发现破坏的地方。根据上文提到 When we arrived， I noticed something strange-the doors were 车没有锁，所以选 C项。 【小题 5】 D 考查介词短语辨析 A rather than而不是； B along

37、with与。一起； C as for至于； D except for 除了。 句意：什么东西也没有被破坏，除了一样东西，我的手提箱不见了。根据下方提到 After a further search with my friend， I the fact that it was gone,可知，确定是丢了，故选 D项。 【小题 6】 B 考查动词辨析 A declared宣布； B accepted接受； C doubted怀疑； D predicted预测；句意：当经过仔细的检查之后，我不得不接受一个事实，确实是不见。根据上文提到 my briefcase was gone.手提箱不见，再经过检

38、查，不得不接受这个事实，故选 B项。 【小题 7】 C考查形容词辨析 A anxious焦虑的； B confident自信的；C fortunate幸运的； D satisfactory满意的。句意：幸运的是，有价值的东西没有丢。根据文中提到 nothing valuable was taken可知没有丢，所以选 C项。 【小题 8】 A考查动词辨析 A damaged破坏； B attacked袭击； C guarded守卫； D emptied掏空。句意：车里没有东西被破坏。根据上文提到 I took a quick of the car and was relieved to find

39、 everything undamaged，没有东西被破坏，所以选 A项。 【小题 9】 B 考查动词辨析 A took花费； B got得到； C made制作；D met遇到。句意：第二天，我收到一封来自某人的邮件。根据句意，作者收到一封视频邮件，故选 B项。 【小题 10】 D 考查动词短语 A made out理解； B went through 通过；C passed down 流传； D came across偶遇。句意：他说，他溜狗时，偶遇写着我的名字的文件与支票。根据语境，在遛狗的过程中，所以是偶遇，故选 D项。 【小题 11】 C 考查动词辨析 A turned番 B fou

40、ght战斗； C called打电话；D wrote写。 句意：我立刻给他回了电话。根据上文提到他给作者发视 频邮件，所以作者看到这以后，立刻给他回电话，故选 C项。 【小题 12】 D 考查动词辨析 A bring带来； B find发现； C hold抓住；D mail发邮件。句意 :他许诺把材料带来或我去拿。根据下方提到 At first I asked him to send them首先，我要求他送回来，故选 D项。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词辨析 A reconsidered重新考虑； B discussed讨论；C criticized批评； D remembered记得。 句

41、意：但是我又重新考虑。根据下方提到 We were in the same city and plus I didnt want to inconvenience him我们在同一个城市，我并不想麻烦他，所以我重新考虑这事，故选 A项。 【小题 14】 C 考查形容词 A honest诚实的； B proud骄傲的； C smart明智的； D true真实的。句意：正常的说，去陌生人家取东西是不太明智的。根据语境，去别人家拿东西很是不合适，故选 C项。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词辨析 A took带来； B pick接； C send送； D put放。句意：去陌生人家取东 西是不太明智的

42、。根据上文提到 He promised to the materials back or I could pick them up第二种办法是我去他家取，故选 B项。 【小题 16】 D 考查名词辨析 A example榜样； B excuse借口； C order命令；D address地址。 句意：但是他给我一个地址，我认为我是很安全的。根据上文提到要去他家取，所以他给他我地址，故选 D项。 【小题 17】 C 考查动词辨析 A meet遇到； B charge要价； C inform通知；D greet问候。句 意：他说，如果他发现其它的东西会通知我。根据句意，他说，给我东西，如果再发现

43、了，会通知我，故选 C项。 【小题 18】 A 考查名词辨析 A appreciation感激； B approval同意 ；C sympathy同情； D satisfaction满意。 句意：语言不能表达我对这个陌生人善良的感激。根据上文提到 I met the man and thanked him very much我感谢了，所以无论表达感激之情，故选 A项。 【小题 19】 B 考查动词辨析 A search 搜索； B express 表达； C drive 开车；D remove移除；句意：我在想世界上有那么的善良，有许多人通过他们的行动来表达他们的善良。根据文中提到 throu

44、gh acts kindness通过善行，来表达好心，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 D 考查动词辨析 A force 强迫； B challenge 挑战； C help 帮助；D realize意识到。句意：虽然表现好心很好，但意识到别人的好心更好。根据句意，作者升华了对于好心的理解。 考点：人生百味 阅读理解 Microsoft has a problem： It desperately wants the remaining Windows XP users to upgrade to a newer version of the operating system but a good

45、many of them still havent started The latest numbers from NetMarket show that Windows XP still accounts for around 29 5 of all desktops in use even though Microsoft is due to end support for the l3-Year-old platform on April 8th ZDNet reports that Microsoft plans to force remaining XP users to start

46、 next week by sending them notices reminding them again that it will end XP support within a month However, as Computerworld reports， Microsoft may have a tough time convincing some Windows XP users to upgrade because its trying to sell them on Windows 8，the newest operating system that has angered

47、many longtime PC users by removing the traditional Start menu and by adding the interface(界面 )a special feature Computerworld writes that many Windows users expressed anger last month when Microsoft asked them to help switch as many people as they could from Windows XP to Windows 8 partly because Mi

48、crosoft hasnt offered any sort of discount for Windows XP users making the switch This is particularly tiresome, these users said， because switching from XP to Windows 8 wont just require a software upgrade but will instead likely force them to buy new machines capable(能够 )of running Microsofts new operating system Some users were also annoyed that