2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届山东省潍坊市高三 3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答案:纸相应的位置上 (请注意题后的词数要求 )。 1A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day 2The mothers of 3, 000 five-year-olds took part in the study They were asked to keep a record
2、of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day 3Childre
3、n who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression “For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day,we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors ”Shakira Suglia says The aggressive behaviors included
4、destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 4Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sex They also considered , such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fru
5、it drinks on a normal day In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home. 5It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems However, a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine, w
6、hich helps to make people feel energetic Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive. 6The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study It follows 5, 000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities. 【小
7、题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word“theyin Paragraph 2 probably refer to 【小题 3】 List three aggressive behaviors according to the text (no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 3 word
8、s) 【小题 5】 Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5 People will often become when they have some coffee, in which caffeine is the major chemical 答案: 【小题 1】 Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children 【小题 2】 The children ; Their children ; The mothers children 【小题 3】
9、 destroying others possessions taking part in fights attacking people physically 【小题 4】 other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences) 【小题 5】 energetic / aggressive 试题分析 :一项新的调查表明每天喝四杯以上软饮料的儿童比不喝软饮料的儿童更具有攻击性,有着更强的好斗性格。研究人员发现造成这种状况的原因是由于软饮料中含有的咖啡因会让人精力旺盛,从而让儿童产生了好斗的行为。 【小题 1】信息归纳题。本文
10、开头提出 A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day,然后在下文详细叙述了调查情况,由此判断文章中心是介绍软饮料可能会造成孩子好斗的行为,答案:为 Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children。 【小题 2】信息判断题。根据上文 They were asked to keep a record of how many servin
11、gs of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period . 可知参与调查的母亲要记录孩子在两 个月期间喝多少饮料,所以要求记录的也是孩子的行为,而且本文中心内容是关于孩子攻击性行为和饮料的关系,由此可知 they指代 “孩子们 ”,答案:为 The children ; Their children ; The mothers children。 【小题 3】信息查找题。根据文章第三段 The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to
12、others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 可知攻击性行为包括 destroying others possessions taking part in fights attacking people physically。 【小题 4】信息归纳题。在第四段首句 Shakira.the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sex中提到他们考虑到年龄、性别这样的因素,再根据下文 They also considered 判断此
13、处指其他因素的,所以填 other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)。 【小题 5】信息转换题。 根据第五段 a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.可知咖啡因会使人精力充沛,也可能使孩子更
14、具有攻击性,而咖啡因正是咖啡中所含有的成分,由此判断喝咖啡会让人精力旺盛或者更具有攻击性,此空填 energetic 或者/aggressive。 考点:考查阅读表达。 单项选择 * It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph A the;不填 B a; the C a;不填 D the; a 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:据报道最近发现的绘画可能是梵高的作品。第一个空是特指最近发现画,应该用定冠词 the;一般人名前不用冠词,但是如果表示某个人或者是表示具有这种特征的人或物,则前面可以用不定冠词,比如 Th
15、ey thought he was a Zhuge Liang,此处的第二个空属于一种借代关系,用毕加索来代指他的作品,答案:选 D。 考点:考查冠词用法。 Life is like an onion, sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it A that B which C as D what 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:生活就像洋葱,有时候当你试图剥开它的时候它会让你哭泣。此处是非限制性定语从句,排除 A、 D选项; as引导非限制性定语从句表示 “正如,就像 ”, which引导非限制性定语从句表示 “这,这点 ”,根据意思可知
16、此处选 B。 考点:考查定语从句。 He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not even a drop to his little brother A 1eave B leaving C 1eft D to leave 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:他喝光了整瓶牛奶,甚至一滴都没有留给他的弟弟。由结构判断此处是非谓语短语做结果状语,现在分词短语做状语表示自然产生的一种结果,而不定式做结果状语表示意外的结果,过去分词不做结果状语,答案:选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my
17、door A which B where C that D whether 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:我突然想到我没有锁门。固定句型: It occurred to sb that 从句,“某人突然想起某事 ”, it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语,答案:选 C。 考点:考查名词性从句。 Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it A after B when C since D before 答案: D 试题分析 :句意: 汤姆努力学了将近三年后才精通了法语。 A在 之后;B当 时
18、; C自从; D在 之前。根据前后句时态可知 “学习法语 ”发生在“掌握法语 ”之前,所以用 before,答案:选 D。 考点:考查连词用法。 -That must have been a terrible experience -Yeah I in the damaged car, unable to move A was stuck B have been stuck C am stuck D had been stuck 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 那肯定是一次可怕的经历。 是的。我被卡在损坏的汽车里,不 能动弹。根据上文 must have done 可知句子讲述的是过去发生的事
19、情,应该用一般过去时,答案:选 A 考点:考查动词时态。 according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache A To take B Taking C Taken D Take 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:如果按照说明服用,这种药物将会对你头疼起作用。此处是非谓语短语做状语,句子主语 the medicine和动词 take之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词,答案:选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 As Mrs Roosevelt put , Id rather light a candle than c
20、omplain about the darkness A it B that C this D them 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:正如 Mrs Roosevelt所说,我宁愿去点蜡烛也不去抱怨黑暗。put意思是 “表达,说 ”,固定短语: as sb put it“正如某人所说 ”,答案:选 A。 考点:考查不定代词。 We can go on Tuesday or Friday, you preler. A whenever B however C whatever D whichever 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:我们可以周二或者周五去,无论你喜欢的哪个时间都行。 A无论何时;
21、B 无论多么; C 无论什么; D 无论哪个。由结构可知此处是状语从句,从句中缺少 prefer的宾语,排除 A, B选项; whatever强调内容,没有选择范围,而 whichever需有选择范围,根据前句提供的两个时间可知答案:选 D。 考点:考查状语从句。 -Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday - She is always careful A How come B Why not C So what D What for 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 昨天艾丽丝在上学的路上出了点意外。 怎么会这样呢?她一向是很小
22、心的。 A怎么会这样呢? B为什么不呢? C那又怎样? D为了什么呢?从 She is always careful可以判断说话人对她出意外的事情表示惊讶,故答案:选 A。 考点:考查情景交际 。 完型填空 There are many taxi drivers in our city They often like to chat with passengers to time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams The other day, I went home by taxi Knowing I was a student, the dr
23、iver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago , his family could not afford the school fees, so he dropped out of school at an early age He me to work hard and go to a good college I was moved by his kindness, but what really impressed me next was his After arriving home,I soon realized t
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- 2014 山东省 潍坊市 模拟考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
