2013-2014学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高二上学期期末模拟考试英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高二上学期期末模拟考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * How can I get more information about your products _ to call the sales office or visit our website. A Go ahead B You are wanted C You need D You are welcome 答案: D 试题分析: go ahead去做吧!表示同意对方做某事; you are wanted有人找你;you need你需要 ; you are welcome欢迎你 ;句义: 我怎么
2、样才可以找到关于你们产品的信息? 欢迎你打电话给我们的销售部门或者登陆我们的网站。根据句义说明 D项符合上下文含义。 考点:考察交际用语 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案: B 试题分析:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如
3、助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例: Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had
4、 been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受 到四季变化) 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “tr
5、ue English”. 3)一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, h ardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 本题把否定词 not only放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。 AD项没有部分倒装, C项使用了全部倒装。故 B正确。 考点:考察部分倒装句 I have signed up for the Oral English Competition. What a_idea. You even dont know how to
6、i ntroduce yourself in English. A typical B fragile C superb D ridiculous 答案: D 试题分析: typical典型的; fragile易碎的,虚弱的; superb极好的,华丽的;ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的;句义: 我已经报名参加这次的英语口语比赛了。 真是一个可笑的想法。你甚至都不知道该如何自我介绍吧!根据句义说明前者认为这样的想法很不可信。故 D正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 These volunteers are raising_money for the AIDS patients. A a gre
7、at many B a great deal of C a lots of D amount of 答案: B 试题分析: a great many许多,用来修饰可数名词复数形式; a great deal of许多,大量;修饰不可数名词;不存在 CD这两个短语,应该是 a lot of或者 lots of;以及 an amount of许多;句义:这些志愿者为艾滋病人提供了大量的钱。根据横线后面的不可数名词 money,说明 B项正确。 考点:考察形容词固定搭配 It rained that day and _ the basketball game was called off. A ho
8、wever B still C though D consequently 答案: D 试题分析: however然而;在使用的时候,前后都要用符号隔开; still静止地,不动地; though 然而,可是;作为副词要放在句末表示转折; consequently 结果;句义:那一天在下雨,结果篮球赛被取消了。根据句义说明上下文之间有 因果关系,故 D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析 China Daily is _a newspaper. It helps improve our English. A no more than B no less than C not more than D mo
9、re than 答案: D 试题分析: no more than只不过,至多,仅仅; no less than不少于 ; not more than不超过; more than超过;不仅仅;非常;句义:中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮助我提高了我们的英语水平。本句中的 more than和名词连用,表示不仅仅。故 D正确。 考点:考察 than固定搭配 If you had lived in the Middle Ages, you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci. A wont have had B w
10、ouldnt have C wouldnt have had D mustnt have had 答案: C 试题分析:本题考察的是条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。 if 的虚拟语气非常重要,简要概括如下: 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were);主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +had+done;主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,从句: if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +s
11、hould+do if+主语 +did(动词过去式) /were ;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do 本题第一句中的 had lived说明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句应该使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式,排除AB项, D项的用法不存在。句义:如果你生活在中世纪,你就不会有机会欣赏达芬奇的艺术作品了。故 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 The flowers have _ to the little room. All things appeared fresh. A made trouble B made a difference C m
12、ade room D made way 答案: B 试题分析:固定搭配 make trouble制造麻烦; make a difference有影响,起作用;make room腾出空间; make way前进;句义:这些花对这个小房间很有作用,所有的东西似乎都鲜活起来了。根据句义说明 B项正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 The girl _to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success. A managed B succeeded C attempted D predicted 答案: C 试题分析: manage设法
13、做成某事; succeed成功; attempt尝试,企图; predict预测;固定搭配 manage to do sth设法成功做某事; succeed in doing sth成功做某事; attempt to do sth 企图做某事;句义:这个女孩企图搞清楚男孩对她的态度,但是她没有成功。根据 without success可知没有成功,故 C项正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions A I could imagine B could I i
14、magine C I couldnt imagine D couldnt I imagine 答案: B 试题分析:本题考察的是部分倒装句。部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little. hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。 (2)以 only 修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。 (3)当 so置于句首意为 “也如此 ”, neither, nor置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。
15、当 so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 “确实,正是 ”时,用自然语序。 (4)当 not onlybut also, so suchthat, not until, n o sooner than, hardly when 等连词置于句首时。 (5)在 as引导的让步状语从句中 (名词形容词 /副词动词 +as+主谓结构 )。 (6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were, had, should提到句首构成倒装句。 (7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。 (8)
16、为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。本题考察的是第一种用法,把否定 词 never放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。句义:我从来都没有想到这些人生活在如此贫穷的情景之中。 AC 项没有使用部分倒装,D项中多了否定词。故 B正确。 考点:考察倒装句 Once a neighbour accused me _ playing my radio too loudly . Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge. A of; against B for; of C against; for D
17、for; against 答案: A 试题分析:固定搭配 accuse sb of sth控告某人某事; defend sb against sth保护某人不受 ;句义: 曾经有一个邻居控告我收音机开的声音太大。 哦,你有权保护你自己不受这样的控告。根据固定搭配说明 A项正确。 考点:考察介词固定搭配 China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge 答案:
18、A 试题分析:名词 reputation名誉,名声; influence影响; impression印象;knowledge知识;句义:因为在和流感斗志方面的饿细心顺利的组织,中国得到了很好的声誉。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment. Its not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _. A as told B as telling me C as telling D as I told 答案: A 试题分析:当
19、状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略。本句中 as 后面省略了 I was;句义: Bob, 看看你做的事情。你把这个实验毁掉了。 这不是我的错,我是按照被告诉的方法来执行命令的。故 A正确, 考点:考察状语从句的省略句 He asked us to _him _carrying through their plan. A assist; with B help; to C assist; in D help; with 答案: C 试题分析:本题的关键词是第二空后的 carrying,这是一个动名词形式。不存在assist sb with doing st
20、h和 help sb with doing sth的结构。只有 help sb to do sth/ assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事;句义:他请求我们帮助他完成他们的计划。Carrying说明前面应该使用介词 in,故 C正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 According to the local newspaper, _ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _ big shock to the public. A不填; the B the; a C不填; a D the; the 答案: B 试题分
21、析:本题考察的是冠词表示特指和泛指的用法,第一空使用定冠词 the表示特指,指说话双方都知道的事物 ;第二空后的名词 shock原来是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,但是本句中具体指一件令人震惊的事情,变成了可数名词,所以前面可以加 a表示泛指。句义:根据当地的报纸,在这家幼儿园里发生的电机事件对于公众来说是一件令人震惊的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 完型填空 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked _ better than driving our truck, _ this time
22、 I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账 ) at the store. Sixteen is a _age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976,and the ugly _ of racial discrimination was _ a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store
23、owner _ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were _ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was _.We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner _ us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash
24、 desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded _ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my _ to the cash desk, I said _, “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful _.But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure, ” he said _.“Your daddy is _ good for it.” He _ to th
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- 2013 2014 学年 山东省 济宁市 鱼台 中高 上学 期期 模拟考试 英语 解析
