2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北鄂州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北鄂州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years Yeah.I have thought about it_ three years. A before;of B after;in C in;for D for;for 答案： C I answer this question in English No, you . You may answer it in Chinese. A May; mustnt B Must; mustnt C Must; neednt D

2、 May; neednt 答案： C Could you tell me _in your hometown in winter Sure. A whether does it often snow B whether it often snows C if it often snow D if does it snow 答案： B We ll visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun. A unless B since C as soon

3、 as D if 答案： A There are so many problems. Im so afraid. You should try to _your shyness first. Youre not a child any more. A pick up B take away C take off D get over 答案： D Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often Yes, her name is Helen. A whom to talk B who talks C who is talking D who

4、m talks 答案： B I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry. I_with my friends at that time. A swam B swim C was swimming D will swim 答案： C Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucys birthday party No, I felt so sad. I_then. A didnt invite B hadnt invited C am not invited D wasnt invited 答

5、案： D Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考） . Why not_music It can make you _. A listen to; relaxed B to listen to; relaxed C listen to; relax D to listen to; to relax 答案： A What do you think of your last trip I had a very scary_in the mountains. I wont g

6、o there again. A assistant B experience C station D souvenir 答案： B Is the price of the backpack very_ No, it _me only twenty yuan. A high;spent B expensive;takes C high;cost D cheap;spends 答案： C Do you like the western food, Li Li No, I think the food of our country is_ that of western countries. A

7、much more delicious than B less delicious than C not as delicious as D as delicious as 答案： A Mum, Im too thirsty. How about having some_ A oranges B cakes C mutton D apple juice 答案： D Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week I think she will come if she_ free. A comes;will be B will come;is C

8、comes;is D will come;will be 答案： B Jim, who taught _Chinese before you came to school Nobody. I learned it by _. A your;myself B yourself;myself C you;me D you;myself 答案： D 完型填空 The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfas

9、t like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast hel

10、ps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 40 throughout the day. A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质 )

11、 like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物 )like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 42 the vitamins that humans need. 43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜 ),baozi, noodles, soybean mil

12、k and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化 ), but also can provide enough energy in the morning. 【小题1】 A ways B types

13、 C rules D methods A So B Though C As D When A provides B gives C offers D has A lower B less C higher D more A less B fewer C more D much A experienced B balanced C excited D different A has B have C is D are A Therefore B Thus C Because D However A all B one C whole D total A dislike B know C want

14、 D prefer 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 阅读理解 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力 ) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to m

15、ake sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Wa

16、tch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. S

17、ome members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the

18、 director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information. 【小题 1】 School Watch can help its members_. A save the environment B go to school on time C improve the quality of school life D organize the sports activities 【小题 2】 The members of School

19、 Watch are probably_. A teenagers B doctors C parents D policemen 【小题 3】 Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _. A everyone may have problems B everyone can give help to others C everyone doesnt go to school D everyone isnt busy 【小题 4】 The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes f

20、rom_ every year. A the website B the school C the parents D the director 【小题 5】 If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should _. A check the website B talk to the director of the plan in your grade C be good at school work D go to the police 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5

21、】 B We use passwords(密码 )to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think. Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing

22、 stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hacker

23、s can easily break into many accounts(账户 ) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you make a strong password It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember pas

24、sword is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips: Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That

25、 includes your full name, address and phone number. Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name. Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1.p

26、assword 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon 【小题 1】 What is “Splash Data” A A company. B A TV station. C A scientist. D An American. 【小题 2】 The underlined word hacker means “ ” in Chinese. A流浪者 B黑客 C银行职员 D软件设计师 【小题 3】 Which is the worst and

27、most common password A abc123. B monkey. C password. D 123456. 【小题 4】 You cant put your _ on the Internet. A address B phone number C name D A,B and C 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Animal names can be very safe passwords. B You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a ver

28、y public place. C You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name. D Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love

29、 chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said. Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖 ) are “bad”. A

30、lmost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的 ) to a country or a culture. In Japan, Matcha(抹茶 ) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used

31、with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite. Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make

32、you fat. Popcorn(爆米花 ) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn. In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuit

33、s and tea. People also have scones(烤饼 ) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack. 答案： 【小题 1】 tea leaves 【小题 2】 chocolate 【小题 3】 Potato chips and French fries 【小题 4】 seeing movies 【小题 5】 jam and cream Are two holidays not enough Do you dream of three, or even four 【小题 1】这不

34、再是梦想 ! Last month, the State Council(国务院 ) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days. Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to

35、12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 【小题 2】 I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋 ) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.

36、 In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in ear

37、ly January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 【小题 3】 it is usually a 10-day holiday. Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer h

38、oliday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 任务一 将【小题 4】处的中文翻译成英文。 任务二 将【小题 5】处斜体部分的英

39、文翻译成中文。 任务三 写出【小题 6】处 “it”指代的内容。 任务四 【小题 7】 What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break 任务五 【小题 8】为该文段拟写一个标题。 答案： 【小题 1】 It may not be a dream any more! (Its not a dream any more!) (Its no more a dream!) 【小题 2】我就有时间品味四季美景，而不必只是埋头于学习。 【小题 3】 Spring break 【小题 4】 They often take a short fami

40、ly trip around the city. 【小题 5】 Seasonal holidays and holiday activities 书面表达 近期，我国一名中学生随父母旅游时，在埃及一著名景点文物上刻写 “到此一游 ”，此事经媒体曝光后，在国内引起极大反响。作为一名中学生，你就“如何文明旅游 ”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1、旅游中不文明的陋习，如 ； 2、文明意识和行为，如 ； 3、词数 80左右（首句已给出，不计算在总词数之内）。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our

41、 life._ 答案： One possible version: Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere and so on.

42、As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish into dustbins and dont write or draw on the relics. Dont make noises in public places. Wed better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment b

43、ut also respect local customs and traditions. 补充句子 （ Li Meng and John have finished swimming.） Li Meng: How nice and cool the water is!But Im feeling a bit hungry now. How about having something to eat John: 【小题 1】 . Li Meng: Is there a restaurant nearby John: Yes, there is. Li Meng: How far is it f

44、rom here？ John: Its only five minutes walk. Lets go. Li Meng: OK! Oh, I almostforgot my book. John: 【小题 2】 Li Meng: A comic book. I often read when Im not busy.【小题 3】 John: Me,too. I think comic books can make me relaxed. Li Meng: Yeah,I agree with you. 答案： 【小题 1】 Good idea./OK. 【小题 2】 What kind of

45、book is it 【小题 3】 What about you 翻译 根据括号内的英 (汉 )语提示，完成句子。 【小题 1】 Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our “Chinese Dream”. 【小题 2】 Unfortunately he had his left leg (break) in the high jump last week. 【小题 3】 My grandmother often falls (睡着 ) when she watches TV. 【小题 4】 Tom (write) his lessons when he

46、 heard a terrible noise outside. 【小题 5】 Mary has curly hair and she is of medium (高度 ). 【小题 6】 Lucy often (刷 ) her teeth after meals. 【小题 7】 We have walked for a long time. Lets stop (have) some water. 【小题 8】 you ever (be) to an amusement park Yes, I have. 【小题 9】 What kind of noodles would you like

47、Id like some ( 牛肉 ) and tomato noodles, please. 答案： 【小题 1】 rRealizing 【小题 2】 broken 【小题 3】 asleep 【小题 4】 was writing 【小题 5】 height 【小题 6】 brushes 【小题 7】 to have 【小题 8】 Havebeen 【小题 9】 beef 【小题 1】句意：什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的中国梦。本句中 from 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，根据所给单词，可知填动名词 realizing，实现，意识到。 【小题 2】句意：倒霉的是，在上周跳高时，他把他的腿 摔

48、断了。 Have sth done做了某事，结合语境及所给单词，可知填过去分词 broken，打破，折断。 【小题 3】句意：我的奶奶经常看着电视就睡着了。本句中 fall是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，可知填形容词 asleep，睡着的。 【小题 4】句意：当他听到外边恐怖的声音时，汤姆正在写他的功课。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，根据所给单词，可知填 was writing，正在写。 【小题 5】句意：玛丽长着一头卷发，中等身高。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词 height，高度。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 6】句意：露西经常在饭后刷牙。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。根据汉语提示，可知填 brushes。 【小