2012年初中毕业升学考试（四川达州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（四川达州卷）英语（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 Robot s 70 are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots w 71 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such job

2、s and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots e 72 , and humans will have l73 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look f

3、or people under b 74 . That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed i 75 a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 scientists 【小题 2】 working 【小题 3】 everywhere 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 buildings 【小题 6】 impossible 单项选择

4、 * Would you please help me with my writing skills _.You can come to my office every Saturday. A Thats all right B Not at all C No problem D No, thanks 答案： C John, you go out to play until your homework . OK, Mum. A must; finishes B cant; is finished C cant; has finished D neednt; finishes 答案： B I h

5、ave never been to Hawaii. What about Mike . A So has he B So he does C Neither he has D Neither has he 答案： D Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer. A plays; interested B play; interested C play; interesting D playing; interest 答案： B That a

6、ctor often joins in dfferent activities in Beijing. Do you know For 5 years. A how soon he will come back B how long he has stayed there C how long has he stayed there D how often does he go there 答案： B Is there in todays magazine Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th. A anything

7、 special; hundreds of; on B something special; hundred of; at C special anything; hundreds; on D anything special; hundreds of; in 答案： A I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive. If I you, I would give up wine. A were; drinking B am; drinking C were; drink D was;to drin

8、k 答案： A Do you enjoy My heart will go on No, I prefer songs loud. A that is B which is C that are D what are 答案： C We can see the sign in the public places. What does it mean It means_. A NO PHOTOS B NO FISHING C NO PARKING D NO SMOKING 答案： D What cold weather ！ Yes. But its unusual experience for u

9、s, we normally live in a hot place. A /; a B a; an C / ; an D a; the 答案： C 完型填空 Chairman Mao once said,“It is not hard to do one good deed. It is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Guo Mingyi, a 52-year-old worker in Anshan, Liaoning did just that. Over the past 20 years, Guo 1 60,000 mL of blood

10、(血 ). That is the blood of 10 people put together. Once, 2 the cold winter of 2009,Guo got a call from the hospital. The doctors told him 3 a patient needed a blood donation. Guo didnt have time to have lunch. He traveled in the snow to 4 the hospital. When he finished donating the blood, he was 5 t

11、ired that he fell asleep on the hospital bed. Guo and his family live a 6 life. They live in a house of only 40 square meters. 7 they dont have a lot of money, Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over 100,000yuan to more than 180 poor students. When the

12、parents met him, many cried,“He looks 8 than us.”they said. Guo has also offered help to thousands of workers, friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They 9 him a “Modern-Day Lei Feng”. Recently, Chinese leaders called on people to learn from Guo. They say young people especial

13、ly should learn his selfless devotion (奉献 ). But Guo said he did these things in order not to get famous. “Its just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give 10 a hand.” he said. 【小题1】 A had donated B has donated C have donated D donates A in B on C at D above

14、 A which B that C what D who A arrive B reach at C get to D get A such B very C too D so A simple B unhappy C rich D happily A So B And C Because D Though A richer B poorer C better D kinder A say B shout C call D speak A them B him C her D their 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题

15、6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A Panda Express is a fast food restaurant chain(连锁店 )in the United States. It sells Chinese food. When you go to 31 malls, supermarkets, airports, train stations, parks, stadiums, college campuses and 32 other places, you can see Panda Express. It is 33 chain

16、of Chinese fast food restaurants in the United States. Panda Express 34 in 1983 by Andrew Cherng, Peggy Cherng and Ming Tsai Cherng. They were from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. Now Panda Express has 1,321 restaurants in 38 states and Puerto Rico，and the top-selling food of Panda Express 35 Orange Chick

17、en and Beijing Beef. 【小题1】 A shop B shopping C shops D shoping A many B a lot C much D lots A large B larger C the largest D largest A was opened B opened C is opened D opens A are B will be C was D is 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 阅读理解 Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a goo

18、d student when he was in school. At that time, he always got into trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学 ). But he was full of new ideas. After that, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer in a company. He worked there only for a few

19、 months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance to change his life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the first Apple Computer with

20、his friend in his garage. He chose the name“Apple”just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard. His first Apple Computer was a great success. Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 【小题 1】 Steven Jobs always got into trouble with in sch

21、ool. A his schoolmates B his parents C his teachers D his brothers 【小题 2】 Steven Jobs designed the first Apple Computer with his friend . A in his school B in his company C in his garage D at home 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Steven Jobs didnt finish his college. B Steven J

22、obs worked as a video game designer in a company for a few months. C Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world because of his first Apple Computer. D Steven Jobs chose the name“Apple”just because he liked eating apples. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D If you usually take the school bus or som

23、etimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before

24、you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK cro

25、ssing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking a

26、reas to catch up with your friends. 【小题 1】 When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A at the bus stop B on the street C at a crosswalk D a street corner 【小题 2】 It is important to when you cross the street. A run quickly B wait for the light to turn green C look carefully to the left D loo

27、k carefully to the right 【小题 3】 If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A bend down on the bus B cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C bend down near the bus D look carefully to the left, the right and the left again 【小题 4】 This passage is mainly about . A safety rules for s

28、tudents by bus B safety rules for drivers C safety rules for children by train D how to cross the street 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your m

29、om loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can

30、stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship( 关系 )with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You ca

31、n brighten a parents day with a hug（拥抱） , a card , or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you

32、 do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job. 【小题 1】 Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage A Teachers B Friends C Parents D Grandparents 【小

33、题 2】 Which of the following cant help you build a strong relationship with your parents A Spending time together B Being kind. C Doing your best at whatever you do. D playing computer games or watching TV 【小题 3】 Your parents will be unhappy if you . A clean up his or her room without being asked B f

34、ight with your brothers or sisters C try your best to do something D give them a hug 【小题 4】 What does the underlined part in the passage mean It means . A they make you become a good kid B they work hard C they are perfect D they do well in their office work 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A W

35、hats the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange（排列） the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c26 for z, you can change an English wor

36、d into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money It cant, either. Then what else Dont be worried. You

37、can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100， a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people ho

38、pe for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, youll find its also rewa

39、rding（有益的） though it has caused you losses（损失） . 【小题 1】 The writer thinks _ is the most important thing in a persons life. A hard-work. B knowledge C money D attitude 【小题 2】 What is the mark of the word money according to the passage A 73 B 72 C 75 D 62 【小题 3】 According to the passage, if you meet w

40、ith problems, the best way is to _. A ask for help from others B hope to be lucky C change your attitude D try math-solving ways 【小题 4】 From the passage we can learn that _. A different attitudes come from different courses of life B sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitu

41、de C math can solve every problem easily in our daily life D none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题 . Now the idea of “car sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States. Thats to say, people share（分享） one car,

42、not each person has one . (65)As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average. When we dont use them, We have to pay for parking and other things. (66)We spend too much money on that. If we share a car, well only

43、pay when we use it. (67)Because some people want to save money, they come up with the idea of “car sharing”. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country. (68)car, is, of, ne

44、w, sharing, transportation, beginning, a, idea, the, in .（ 69） This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars. Do you love to share a car with others 任务 1：请将（ 65）处的句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 1】 任务 2：在下面的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意与（ 66）处相同。 【小题 2】 That us too much money. 任务 3：对（ 67）处的划线部分提问。 【小题

45、3】 任务 4：请将（ 68）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。 【小题 4】 任务 5： (69)处有一处错误，请找出错误并改在下面的横线上。（可用文字叙述） 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】正如我们所知，很多时候大多数车（被）停在车库里。 【小题 2】 costs 【小题 3】 Why do they come up with the idea of “car sharing” 【小题 4】 Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation. 【小题 5】将 This改为 It 或 This - It 书面表达 目前中学

46、生学习任务重，压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词，以 My Spare Time为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你的想法和理由。 提 示词语： busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework， relax， volunteer, colorful 要求： 1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。 My

47、Spare Time 答案： One possible version: My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though Im busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much.Sportshelp me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in th

48、e evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find its a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like