2011-2012学年福建仙游郊尾沙溪中学初二下学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年福建仙游郊尾沙溪中学初二下学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Eating is important to everyone. 1 “Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from the U.S.A. she is enjoying her lunch at McDonalds. “Its quick and delicious.” She eats fast food about twice a week. Now each American eats

2、 about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries(or potato chips) every week. That is 2 520 calories(卡路里 ). 2 Most Americans know that fast food isnt good for them. But it seems that they cant give it up. 3 and fast food restaurants are part of American life,96 of American school children know

3、McDonalds 4 In America,33 of them are overweight (or too heavy).That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. 5 Of course its not just young people who are getting heavier. Its all Americans. A. They will probably have health problems later in life. B. In fact, more and m

4、ore people are eating fast food. C. But not many people have time to think about what to eat. D. Because they love the French fries, its no surprise that children are getting heavier. E.A person needs about 2 000 calories for a whole day. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】前句的含义为

5、吃对于每个人而言都是重要的，所以本句的含义为 “但是没有许多人有时间考虑吃什么 ”这样的意思较符合，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 2】前句谈到卡路里，所以本句的含义为 “一个人一整天需要大约 2000卡路里。 ”意思较符合，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 3】后句的含义为快餐店成为美国的一部分，所以本句的含义为 “越来越多的人吃快餐。 ”意思较符合，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 4】前句的含义为百分之 96的孩子知道麦当劳，所以本句的含义为 “孩子们逐渐地变胖也就不令人感到惊讶了。 ”意思较符合，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 5】前句的含义为太胖的人走路，上楼，甚至呼吸都是困难的，所以本句的含义

6、为 “在这些人之后的生活中将可能会有健康问题。 ”意思较符合，故本句空格处 选 A。 单项选择 * You be tired after one hours walk . please stop to have a rest. A. need B.must C.can 答案： B Did you order the meal phone just now A.by B.in C.through 答案： A I dont know if it tomorrow. If it ,Ill stay at home. A.will rain, will rain B.rains, will rain

7、C. will rain,rains 答案： C The man is fat,so he cant eat food. A.too much,too many B.much too,too many C.much too,too much 答案： C The teacher said that the moon around the earth. A.went B.goes C.go. 答案： B you study, mark youll get. A.The hard,the good B.Harder,better C. The harder,the better 答案： C He t

8、o visit me in two weeks. A.will come B.came C.comes 答案： A Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother Yes,its well worth . A.see B.to see C.seeing 答案： C Kate is a girl and she does everything . A.careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. careful, careful 答案： A Look! The boy is running so fast! Its ha

9、rd to that his right leg was once broken. A.warn B.find C.imagine 答案： C May I speak to Mr.Brown Ill go and get him. A.Speaking B.Hold on,please C.Wrong number 答案： B There are a lot of living here.You can learn from them. A.Russian, Russian B. Russians, Russian C. Russians, Russians 答案： B I dont know

10、 he will come to the party or not. A.whether B.if C.that 答案： A What do you think of the cook He cuts the meat of all. A.very finly B.more finely C.the most finely 答案： C Its very kind you to help me with my English. A.for B.with C.of 答案： C 完型填空 People in different countries have different ways of doi

11、ng things. Something is 1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体 )food. But its 3 in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 4 while you are having it . It shows that youre enjoying it

12、 . But people in Britain think it is bad manners . If you are a visitor in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish 5 to have They wish you to have a loud“burp”( 打嗝 ) 6 you finish eating .Burping shows that you like the food . In Britain , you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when youre having

13、 a meal .But in Arab (阿拉伯 )countries you must be very careful with your hands . You 8 eat with your left hand .Arabs consider (认为 )it very 9 manners eating with left hands .So when you are in other countries , 10 carefully and follow them .As a saying goes , “Do as the Romans do .” 【小题1】 A bad B use

14、ful C terrible D polite 【小题 2】 A.mouth Bnose C. ears D. eyes 【小题3A same B different C important D difficult 】 A faces B noise C nistakes D friends A then B he C you D him A after B before C if D until A give B take C bring D put A neednt B must not C shouldnt D may not A different B inpertant C good

15、 D bad A see B look C read D watch 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据下文内容提示可知此题应选 polite。 【小题 2】此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用 mouth。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。 【小题 4】此题考查固定结构 make noise表示制造噪音。 【小题 5】此题考查固定结构 wish sb to

16、 do sth表示希望某人做某事。 【小题 6】此题考查介词，打嗝是在饭后，故用 after。 【小题 7】 此题考查动词，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。 【小题 8】此题考查情态动词， mustnt表示千万不要。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据上文不允许那样做肯定是不礼貌的。 【小题 10】此题考查动词， wath有观察之意。 阅读理解 Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家 ) say that it has a lot t

17、o do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take a

18、way our appetite(食欲 ). Its important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官 ) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow

19、(吞 ) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 根据短文内容回答问题 【小题 1】 Are more and more people getting fatter in the world 【小题 2】 Do most people like eating sweets or

20、rice 【小题 3】 What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited 【小题 4】 Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England 【小题 5】 What are good eating habits 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes， they are. 【小题 2】 Sweets， They like eating sweets. 【小题 3】 They may not want to eat./ They may not feel lik

21、e eating. 【小题 4】 Because they wanted to know if/whether he was telling the truth./They did that to judge if/whether. 【小题 5】 Eating meed in the same period and eating sweets and ice cream at the end of meals. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节

22、理解题，根据文中语句 “Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If the man could not swallow(吞 ) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳

23、题。 Last Sunday afternoon, I was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in. Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich, but he is always borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back. Poor saw me and came to sit at my table. He had never borrowed any money from me. When he

24、was eating, I asked him to lend me two dollars. To my surprise, he gave me the money at once.“I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.” Read the passage and choose the best answers.(阅读短文 ,选择最佳答案：。 ) 【小题 1】 The story happened . A at home B in a restaurant C i

25、n a bank D in an office 【小题 2】 Poor is the name of a man and the writer . A knows him well B doesnt know him C often lends him some money D often borrows money from him 【小题 3】 Poor is a man. A busy B clever C rich D poor 【小题 4】 Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars A Because they are brot

26、hers. B Because Poor is rich. C Because the writer is rich. D Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner. 【小题 5】 From the story we can see . A Poor is an old man B Poor is friendly C the writer paid for the dinner D the writer is poor 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】

27、细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Last Sunday afternoon, I was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题， 根据文中语句 “Poor is working in a bank and is quite rich, but he is always borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back” 理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Poor is working in a bank

28、and is quite rich,”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I have never borrowed any money from you,”Poor said,“So you can pay for my dinner.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知。 THE FOOD FESTIVAL Date April 23,24 and25 Place Hall 5,International Center Time April 23: 12:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. April 24: 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. Ap

29、ril 25: 8:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. Price Adults: 12 Seniors(65+): 11 Kids under 12: free (when they come with an adult) You can buy tickets at the door or online. All tickets Online are 11. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案：。 【小题 1】 How long will the festival last A Only one day. B Two days. C Three days. D Four days. 【小题 2】

30、Mrs.White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself online. How much should she pay in total A $11 B $12 C $23 D $22 【小题 3】 If you only have time before 10:00 a.m. when should you go to the food festival A On April 23. B On April 24. C On April 25. D On April 26. 【小题 4】 Which of the

31、following is TRUE A The food festival is held in Hall 3,International Center. B The food festival will last six hours on April,25. C Mrs.Black,67 years old, should pay $12 for the ticket for the food festival. D We can only get the tickets online. 【小题 5】 Where is this material probably from A A stor

32、ybook. B A TV program. C A film. D A poster. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ Date April 23,24 and25”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Kids under 12: free (when they come with an adult) You can buy tickets at the door or online. All tickets Online are 11.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理

33、解题，根据文中语句 “April 25: 8:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.” 理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “April 25: 8:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.” 理解可知。 【小题 5】理 解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Hi, Im Wei Yan. There are many kinds of delicious food in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother is too busy to cook for

34、us, because she is a famous doctor in a hospital. So when I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant. Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On my way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on

35、her birthday, October 28.She must be very happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. First boil some noodles. Then cut up some beef. Next mix them up and add some relish. Now you can eat them! They are not only delicious, but also good for our bodies. 根据短文内容，判断

36、正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 Wei Yan likes Duck best 【小题 2】 Wei Yan often eats her favorite food in the restaurant. 【小题 3】 Wei Yans mothers birthday is on October 28. 【小题 4】 Wei Yan learned to make her favorite food from her mother. 【小题 5】 Wei Yan wants to make her favorite food on her birthday. 答案： 【小题 1】 F

37、【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But I like beef noodles best.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So when I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If I can cook them, I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday, October 28.She must

38、be very happy.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I will make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday, October 28.”理解可知。 书面表达 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢 请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。 信息提示： 1健康饮食； 2早

39、睡早起，不熬夜； 3参加运动，强身健体 要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，可适当发挥，词数在 80个词左右。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. 答案：略 单词拼写 根据短文内容和以下提示： 1） 首字母提示， 2）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确 Foods Help Our Body Our body needs a lot of energy every day. It asks us to eat 1 .e food. If we eat too little, we will of

40、ten feel 2. （疲劳）， and maybe well have health 3.p later in life， too.However we cant 4.o eat the foods we like. In order to stay healthy, we must eat a 5.b diet. It simply means eating a little of.6.e kind of food. Thats because different foods help our body 7. different ways. We should try not to ea

41、t many fats (脂肪 ) or sweets. They may 8.t good, but they dont help us to grow strong or stay healthy. Milk and dairy products (乳制品 ): Foods 9. milk,yogurt (酸奶 ) and cheese can help keep our 10. (牙齿 ) and bones strong. 答案： 【小题 1】 enough 【小题 2】 tired 【小题 3】 problems 【小题 4】 only 【小题 5】 balanced 【小题 6】

42、every 【小题 7】 in 【小题 8】 taste 【小题 9】 like 【小题 10】 teeth 【小题 1】从前面的 Our body needs a lot of energy every day. 可知我们一天需要足够的食物： enough 【小题 2】考查形容词： feel tired感到疲劳 【小题 3】根据句意和首字母：我们也会出现很多健康问题： problems 【小题 4】句意：我们不能只吃喜欢的东西：副词： only 【小题 5】根据句意和首字母：我们要吃均衡饮食：均衡的 balanced 【小题 6】考查形容词： every每个， every kind of每种

43、 【小题 7】考查介词：以不同的方式： in different ways 【小题 8】句意：它们可能吃起来好吃： taste 【小题 9】考查介词：这里的 like是 “象 ” 【小题 10】考查名词：牙齿： teeth 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 【小题 1】（据说） his grandmother died last year. 【小题 2】 After hard working for some years,his dream （变成现实） . 【小题 3】 When you （与 . 干杯） somebody,you should raise your glass . 【小题 4】

44、Can you （切碎） these apples. 【小题 5】 We study hard now （为了） have a bright future. 答案： 【小题 1】 Tts said that 【小题 2】 came true 【小题 3】 drink to 【小题 4】 cut up 【小题 5】 in order to 【小题 1】此题考查常用句型结构 it is said that表示据说。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 come true表示实现 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 drink to表示与 干杯 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 cut up表示切碎 【小题 5】此

45、题考查固定短语 in order to表示为了。 补充句子 A： Welcome to our restaurant. B： Thank you. 1 A： OK. Here it is.(A few minutes later) 2 B： Id like a beef hamburger and salad. A： 3 B： Fruit salad.And some drinks,please.What drinks do you have A： We have orange juice,coffee and tea. 4 B： What is it A： It is hot milk wi

46、th sugar and chocolate.It tastes good. B： Well,Ill have a try. A： OK.Wait a minute,please. (20 minutes later) B： 5 A： Let me see.Its 35 yuan. B： All right.Heres the money. A.May I have your order,please B.And we have a new kind of drinkhot chocolate. C.May I have the bill,please D.What kind of salad

47、 would you like E.May I have the menu,please 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】从后面的句子： OK. Here it is.可知问有菜单吗？选 E 【小题 2】从后面的句子： Id like a beef hamburger and salad.可知是想点菜。选A。 【小题 3】从后面的句子： Fruit salad.可知前面是问什么样的沙拉？选 D 【小题 4】从后面的句子： It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate.可知是有一种新型的饮料。选 B 【小题 5】从后面的句子： Let me see.Its 35 yuan.可知是问账单的事情。选 C。