2015学年福建仙游郊尾沙溪中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年福建仙游郊尾沙溪中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Some soccer fans arrived Shanghai last month . A. at B. in C. / 答案： B 试题分析： at在时间空间的一点； in在某个时间空间范围。句意：上个月一些足球迷到达了上海。结合语境可知此处指的是到达了某个空间范围，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 important us to learn English well. A. Thats;for B. Its;for C. Its;of 答案： B 试题分析：学好英语对于我们来说很重要。强调句式，

2、It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语， that无此用法。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式 -Would you mind me -Not at all. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你介意教教我吗？ 一点也不。固定句式 Would you mind后面一般接动名词，表 示介意 做某事吗？动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式 I preferto . A. singing; danging B. singing; da

3、nce C. sing;dance 答案： A 试题分析：句意：比起跳舞来，我更喜欢唱歌。 prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A，主语 A和 B结构一定要相同，动名词表示抽象动作，可知选 A。 考点：考查固定句式 -Do you like swimming？ -Yes,it is a good way fit. A. keep B. keeps C. to kee 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢游泳吗？ 是的，这是一个减肥的好方法。动词不定式做定语表示具体的动作，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -When we meet？ -Lets make it eight. A.mu

4、st B. did C. shall 答案： C 试题分析：根据下文，让我们定在 8 点吧 !可知上文问的是，我们什么时候碰面？结合语境可知上文描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态，选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 - do you go cycling -Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 答案： B 试题分析： How long多长； How often多久一次； How much多少钱。根据下文，每周一次。可知上文问的是，你多久骑车兜风一次？故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Tony spends two hours his h

5、omework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每天托尼花费两个小时做作业。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 Jim is boy. A. an 8-years-old B. an 8-year-old C. a 8-year-old 答案： B 试题分析：句意：吉姆是一个 8岁的男孩。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用

6、，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。本句中 eight词首音素是 元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 B。 考点：考查冠词及合成词 The students are all about the news. A. excited; excited B. exciting ;excited C. excited;exciting 答案： C 试题分析： excited兴奋的，指人； exciting令人兴奋的，指物。句意：学生们都对这个令人感到兴奋的消息很兴奋。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -Could you please me around -Sorry,I won

7、t. A.not to follow B. follow C. not follow 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能不到处跟着我吗？ 抱歉，我不会了。 Could you please表示客气的请求，后面接动词原形，其否定表达是在原形动词前加 not，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 Are you going to this afternoon A. cheer on us B. cheer we on C. cheer us o 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天下午你要去给我们加油吗？结合语境可知本句中代词做动词短语的宾语，故用宾格形式，人称代词做由动词副词构成的短语的宾语时，一般放在动词

8、后面，副词前面，故选 C。 考点：考查代词用法 There an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下周我们班要举行一次英语聚会。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )， 而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型 I often saw

9、Mike soccer on the playground. A. play B. playing C. play 答案： A 试题分析：我经常看见麦克在操场上踢足球。 see后面宾语可以接现在分词 ,不带 to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语 ,不过含义不同 . see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事 ;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事 ;see sb. done 表示看见某人被 故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Wang Wei is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for;at B. at;for C

10、. at;to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：王伟擅长跑步。他认为这对他的健康有好处。 Be good at擅长某事； be good for对 有好处。故选 B。 考点：考查介词固定搭配 完型填空 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4.We dont know which team will . Look at those people over there! Some stud

11、ents of Class 1 are practicing the jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record 记录 in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minut

12、es. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group 群 of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus 铁饼 . In schools, students love sports now. Sports help people to keep . They also help people to live happily. And doing sports on the sports field, many people will good friend

13、s, too. Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B between C from D of A win B winning C fall D falling A long B far C high D tall A break B turn C leave D name A were B going to C were going to D will A what B how C which D that A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more A health B tired C h

14、ealthy D happy A in B before C after D over A become B change C get D bring 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告我们体育运动的好处。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及介词辨析 in在 里面； between在 两者之间；from从，来自； of关于， 的。根据下文 Class 3 and C

15、lass 4.可知此处指的是在三班和四班之间。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Win获胜，赢得； fall 落下，击倒。句意：我们不知道哪支队会赢。 Will是情态动词，后面动词用原形，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Long长的； far远的； high高的，一般指海拔高度； tall高的。句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。短语 high jump跳高。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Break休息，打破； turn转弯； leave动身，离开； name命名，名字。联系前一句，可知很多人认为他会打破学校记录。故选 A。 【小题 5】考

16、查语境理解及时态辨析。根据时间状语 in ten minutes.可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及疑问词辨析。 What 什么； how 如何； which 哪一个；that那。结合语境可知此处指的是如何掷铁饼。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及固定句式。结合语境可知此处指的是，越来越多的学生。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Health健康，卫生； tired疲乏的，劳累的； healthy健康的； happy 高兴的。句意：运动有助于人们保持

17、健康。 Keep后面可以接形容词做宾语补足语，意思是使得 怎么样，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 In在 里面； before在 之前； after在 之后； over在 上方。结合语境可知此处指的是，在运动场上运动之后，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Become成为，变得； change改变； get得到，到达； bring 带来。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多人也会成为好朋友。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 阅读理解 Many years ago,there was a very popular sport in America. Who inv

18、ented the sport more than 3,000 years ago We dont know . But everyone thinks it was the 01mecs(梅充人） made it popular. People dont have the same rules about the game all over the world . People in different parts of the world play the game in different places at different times. If we want to bring ba

19、ck the sport, we need to have two teams of players standing on each end of a court. When the game begins, the two teams need to pass a ball with their hands and feet. The players cant touch the ball with their hands and feet. But they can use their elbows(肘 ) and other parts of their bodies hit it.

20、If a player does not pick up t he ball in time and lets it fall to the ground, that team loses a point. Or if a player makes the ball through a hoop(环 ),that team scores a point. The team with the most points wins the game. 【小题 1】 The sports has a history of_. A 2,000 years B 3,000 years C a century

21、 D more than3,000 years 【小题 2】 People in different parts of the world play the sport _. A in the same ways B at the same times C with different rules D with the same rules 【小题 3】 The player cant touch the ball with their_. A feet B legs C elbows D heads 【小题 4】 The word“pick up”may mean _in Chinese.

22、A捡起 B带走 C获得 D救起 【小题 5】 Which one is wrong A Olmosmadethesportpopular. B Playersmuststandattheendofacourt. C Playersdontneedtopassballs. D Playerswhomaketheballthroughahoopcanscoreapoint. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的运动历史，并重点讲述了一种球类运动的比赛规则。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Who

23、 invented the sport more than 3,000 years ago 描述，可知体育运动有 3000年的历史了。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 People dont have the same rules about the game all over the world .描述可知世界各地关于体育运动的规律并没有统一的规定。故选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The players cant touch the ball with their hands and feet.描述，可知选手们不能用手脚接触这个球。故选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。联系 下

24、文 lets it fall to the ground, 描述，可知此处指的是如果选手不能及时捡起这个球。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 When the game begins, the two teams need to pass a ball with their hands and feet. 描述，可知这两个球队需要用手脚传球。故选项 C描述错误。 考点：考查历史类阅读 These days the students in Class 4 are very excited. There are many different kinds of sports for them

25、 to choose. Read the following chart(图表 )and answer the questions. 根据短文及表格内容 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳答案：。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 How many girls are there at least in Class 4 A 4 B 9 C 20 D 23 【小题 2】 Of all the sports, what do most of the students want to play A Football. B Cycling. C Baseball. D Swimming.

26、 【小题 3】 Which sport do girls like better than boys A Football. B Baseball. C Swimming. D Cycling 【小题 4】 What is more popular than Cycling A Football. B Baseball. C Swimming D Basketball. 【小题 5】 According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE A Most girls like baseball. B 11 students will play

27、 football. C Ten students like cycling. D Students can choose选择 to play basketball. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本题主要以表格形式介绍了 4班的学生参加体育比赛的情况。 【小题 1】分析计算题。根据图示可知参加足球运动女生的有 3个，参加棒球运动的有 2个，参加游泳的有 7个，参加自行车运动的有 9个，据此可知这个班的人数不能少于 9个，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图示可知，参加游泳比赛的男女生人数都较多，故选

28、D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。观察图示可知，四项运动中，只有自行车运动中女生人数比男生多。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。观察图示可知，相对于自行车运动来说，游泳更受欢迎。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理 解题。观察图示可知，参加足球比赛的女生有 3个，男生有 8个，故选项 B描述正确。 考点：考查教育类阅读 My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by him

29、self. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to

30、 have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学 ) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his

31、ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy 根据短文内容 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳答案：。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 The writers father will be years old next year. A 60 B 61 C 75 D 76 【小题 2】 The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers fath

32、er can . A play taijiquan B swim C wash clothes D cook 【小题 3】 The writers father after breakfast. A listens to music B plays taijiquan C talks to other old people D goes to learn drawing 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The writers father is a young man. B The writers father goes to bed early

33、. C The writers father is a computer fan. D No one knows why the writers father looks young. 【小题 5】 The writers father goes to to play taijiquan. A the school B the university C the park D the zoo 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己父亲的一些生活习惯。 【小题 1】分析计算题。根据 My fa

34、ther is seventy-five years old this year.计算可知， 75+1=76，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.and goes to the park to play taijiquan. 描述，可知作者的父亲，做饭，洗衣服和打太极拳。没有关于他是否会游泳的描述。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfa

35、st and then he goes to the university (大学 ) for the old. He learns drawing there.描述，可知在吃过早饭后，他去大学里面学画画。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 He goes to bed at about eight oclock.描述，可知作者的父亲睡觉很早。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 and goes to the park to play taijiquan.描述，可知作者的父亲去公园打太极拳。故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Skin-diving is a new sport

36、today.This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can

37、 catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships w

38、ithout taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. A new sport today 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ There is plenty of light Everything is 【小题 3】 _ Under the water You can stay in deep water for a long time with 【小题 4】_ One of

39、the most interesting parts of this sport 【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Skin- diving. 【小题 2】 During the day. 【小题 3】 blue and green. 【小题 4】 Tanks of air on your back 【小题 5】 To catch fish 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的运动 潜泳。并讲述了这种运动的一些特点。 【小题 1】根据 Skin-diving is a new sport today. 描述，可知此处指的是潜泳运动。故填： Skin- diving. 【小题 2

40、】根据 During the day, there is plenty of light 描述，可知在日间光纤很充足。故填： During the day. 【小题 3】根据 Under water, everything is blue and green. 描述，可知在水下一切都是蓝绿色的。故填： blue and green. 【小题 4】根据 When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.描述，当你在背部背着一个氧气罐时，你能在水下停留很长时间。 故填： Tanks

41、 of air on your back 【小题 5】根据 To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.描述，可知在水下抓鱼是最有趣的运动之一。故填： To catch fish 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 书面表达 如今，运动变得越来越受人们的欢迎。你喜欢运动吗？请你结合实际，和我们大家分享你最喜欢的运动及球员（或明星）。内容可适当扩充。 提示词 : become, favorite, make strong, in the future， 要求： 1. 文章内容符合题意，可参考所给提示词。 2. 文中不得出

42、现真实姓名，校名和地名。 3. 字数 70个左右 答案： My favorite basketball player is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five

43、years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学 ) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket. He works hard and plays ve

44、ry well. Now he is popular with many people. I want to be a basketball player When I grow up. 单词拼写 短文填词 根据短文内容和以 下提示 :1)首字母提示 ,2)语境提示 ,3)汉语提示 ,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。把填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（ Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith【小题 1】（发明）it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in winter

45、. The first 【小题 2】 (真正的 ) game was played in 1892. Naismith put up two peach（ 桃形的） baskets. There were nine players 【小题 3】each side。 The players tried to t 【小题 4】 the ball into the baskets. There were 【小题 5】 holes（洞） in the bottom （底部） of the baskets. When a ball went 【小题 6】 the basket ， it stayed t

46、here. The game had to 【小题 7】 . A player climbed up to g【小题 8】 the ball. It was a slow game. After a while， people 【小题 9】 net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets. At first many people could play. Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five players on each side. Today baske

47、tball is a very 【小题 10】 game. 答案：【小题 1】 invented 【小题 2】 real 【小题 3】 on 【小题 4】 throw 【小题 5】 no 【小题 6】 into 【小题 7】 stop 【小题 8】 get 【小题 9】 used 【小题 10】 popular 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了篮球的发明历史，开始人们是用普通的篮子，后来开始使用网篮，并在底部剪了一个洞，这样就省去了每次都要去拿球的麻烦。现在篮球已经成为了最受欢迎的运动。 【小题 1】根据时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过 去时态。根据汉语提示，可知填过

48、去式动词 invented，发明。 【小题 2】根据汉语提示，可知填形容词 real，作定语。 【小题 3】句意：在每一边都有九个选手。根据汉语提示，可知填介词 on在 上面。 【小题 4】句意：选手们尽力把球投进篮子里面。本句中 to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示可知填原形动词 throw，扔，投掷。 【小题 5】联系下文 it stayed there.描述，可知那时的球篮底部没有洞。故填形容词 no，没有。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是，当球进到篮子里面。故填介词 into，进 入。 【小题 7】联系前一句描述，可知比赛不得不停止。本句中 to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，故填原形动词 stop，停止。 【小题 8】结合语境可知得有一个人爬上去拿球。本句中 to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词 get，得到，获得。 【小题 9】结合语境可知过了一段时间，人们使用网篮。本句描述的是过去