2015学年河南濮阳实验中学五四学制八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年河南濮阳实验中学五四学制八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them. 【小题 1】 So the students liked her very much. But scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers. 【小题 2】 They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger,

2、 happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrase such as “Thank you ” and “Sorry”. “ 【小题 3】 Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响 )on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya. 【小题 4】 After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth

3、and sixth grade students. “She still cant do much more than call out names and shout Be quiet, but the children had great fun, Kobayashi said. They were very happy when Saya called out their names. We invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. 【小题 5】 She is just a tool (

4、工具 ). A. Saya was invented (发明 ) in 2004. B. Saya has six feelings. C. She cant think or learn. D. Her funny face made the students laugh. E. Robots will be very important in the future. 答案： 单项选择 * UFO landed on Center Street yesterday. A A B An C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天不明飞行物在中心大街着路了。 a / an 用在单数可数

5、名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Its too loud. Please the radio. A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：太吵了。请把收音机调低些。 A. turn on打开； B. turn off关掉； C. turn down调低； D. turn up调高。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Children are in co

6、mputer games because they are . A interested, interest B interesting, interested C interest, interesting D interested, interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：孩子们对电子游戏感兴趣，因为它们很有意思。 -ed 的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Mary went to the cinema going to school. A instead B instead of C however D

7、 so 答案： B Look, dity the water is! A what a B what C how D how a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看！水多脏啊！ 1 how + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 +系动词 /动词。 2 what+名词 /名词词组 +主语 +系动词 /动词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Jimmy TV when his mother got home. A will watch B watches C is watching D was watching 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当吉米的妈妈到家时他正在看电视。 when his mot

8、her got home 当吉米的妈妈到家，表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时。时结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 He cant go home he finish his homework by himself. A until B if C unless D before 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到他自己完成作业他才能回家。 notuntil 直到 才。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Could I ten yuan from you A borrow B give C send D help 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我能借你 10元钱吗

9、？ borrow借，主语借进，经常用的短语是borrowfrom 从 借 ; lend 借给，主语借出。经常用的短语是 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb,借给某人某物。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 His parents want him medicine in the college. A to study B study C studying D studied 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的父母想让他在大学里学医。 want sb.to do想要某人干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 If it tomorrow well go

10、 shopping. A doesnt rain B wont rain C not rain. D isnt raining. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。为如果时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。即主将从现。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） 先通过短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应的空白处的最佳答案： Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time I arrived in the middle of t

11、he night for a pickup at a building that was except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked. A small woman in her 80s opened the door. I took her suitcase to the cab then returned to her into the cab. She thanked me for my kindness. When we got in the taxi, she

12、gave me a(n) , then asked, “Could you drive through downtown ” “Its not the way,” I answered. “Oh, I dont mind,” she said. “Im in no hurry. Im on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院 ).” I looked in the rear view mirror. Her eyes were glistening. “The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached ove

13、r and the meter (计程器 ). “What would you like me to take ” I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes shed ask me to in front

14、 of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. As the sun was , she suddenly said: “Im tired. Lets go now.” We drove in to the address she had given me. There were people waiting for her and they put her in a wheelchair. “How much do I have to pay you ”

15、she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of ,” she said. I squeezed her hand, then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. I didnt any more passengers

16、 that shift. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. We tend to think that our lives revolve around great moments. But great moments often 12us unconsciously. 【小题1】 A ancient B dark C dirty D remote A invite B watch C help D receive A address B letter C speech D present A wrong B funniest C safestD D sh

17、ortest A cut out B showed off C switched off D turned on A direction B order C role D route A break down B get off C speed upD D slow down A changing B moving C rising D Setting A darkness B noise C silence D sadness A joy B interest C trouble D surprise A talk with B call up C pick up D take away A

18、 catch B drive C improve D puzzle 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了我们习惯性地认为我们的生命中有一些重大的时刻，然而重大的时刻往往在不经意时降临到我们身上 -也许在别人眼中是小事，也许人们不会完全记住你所做的事，或者你所说的话 ，但他们却会永远记住你带给他们的感觉。在这篇文章中作者带给我们的就是这样一种感受。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理

19、解。 A.古代的； B. 黑的 ； C. 脏的 ； D. 遥远的。根据下文 except for a single light可知半夜的时候除了从老人房间里透出的灯光外，这栋楼一片漆黑， 故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】考 查动词及语境的理解。 A. 邀请 ； B. 观看； C. 帮助； D. 收到。由情理可知作者帮老人把行李放好后，回来帮老人上车，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. 地址； B. 信； C. 演讲； D. 礼物。根据情理判断人们坐上出租车后应该告诉司机要去的地址，而且下文 44 to the address也提示此处填 address，所以 A选项正确。

20、 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. 错的； B.最有趣的； C. 最安全的； D. 最短的。根据下文老人的话以及下文内容可知老人只想在去临终关怀医院前再看看这个城市而没去想会绕远，所以司机此处是提醒老人，故答案：选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解 。 A. 删除； B. 卖弄； C. 关； D. 打开。根据下文可知作者免费载着老人转了她生活了一辈子的地方，由此可知作者伸手去关掉了计程器，答案：选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 名词辨析。 A. 方向； B. 命令； C. 角色； D.路线。根据情理以及下文 we drove through the city. Sh

21、e showed me the building可知作者此时问老人行车的路线，故 D选项正确。 【小题 7】考查 动词及语境的理解。 A. 坏掉 B. 下车； C. 加速； D.减速。由下文老人的表现 sit staring into the darkness,可以推测当老人看到那些带给她回忆的地方时应该让司机把车子开慢，而自己则陷入回忆当中，故答案：选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. 改变； B. 移动； C. 升起 ； D. 设置。根据上文内容 I arrived in the middle of the night可知作者是半夜载着老人在城市里穿行的，由此推测此时天已经亮

22、了，太阳升起来了，故答案：选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. 黑暗； B.噪音； C.安静； D.伤心。由上文 “Im tired. Lets go now.”以及情理可知转了大半夜的老人感觉累了，所以他们不再说话，答案：选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. 欢乐； B.兴趣； C.麻烦； D. 惊奇。根据上文内容可知作者载着老人穿行在城市中，让老人又重温了美好的回忆，所以判断作者带给老人的是快乐，故答案：选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. 交谈； B. 打电话； C. 捡起； D. 带走。从文章内容可知作者是出租车司机，老人是他的 乘客，由此

23、推断 C选项正确，句意：那晚我没有拉载其他的乘客。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解 。 A. 抓住、捕获； B. 驾驶； C.改善； D.迷惑。由语境可知此处指有些重大时刻会在不经意间降临到人们身上，所以答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment A 2477-HAND SOAP Youre going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals(化学制品 ) in it. It is very good for your hand

24、s and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷剂 ) Insects are going to run away from our new spray. Its safe and natural. B2377-HOME CLEANER Youre not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it can clean everything in your house! A2104-CANVAS(帆布 ) BAG Youre going to s

25、ay, “No paper or plastic! ”You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Item NATURAL SHAMPOO HOME CLEANER GARDEN SPRAY CANVAS BAG HAND SOAP Code(代码 ) T6762 B2377 D4545 A2104 A2477 Price $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $4.00 $1.00 Postage: $ 3.50 【小题 1】 The code of the hand soap is . A T6762 B D4545 C A2104

26、D A2477 【小题 2】 Dr Clean may be . A an expert from a university B a newly invented cleaner C a washing machine D a magic cloth for cooking 【小题 3】 According to the ad, where can you mail your letter if you want something to kill the insects A To Sunshine Company B To D4545 Garden Spray C To A2104 Canv

27、as Bag D To Dr Clean 【小题 4】 Youre going to love the natural soap, because _. A it is cheap B it smells very sweet C it is beautiful D there are no chemicals in it 【小题 5】 According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 3 natural shampoos and 2 canvas bags by mailing A $20.50 B $17 C $14. D $ 12.

28、25 答案： Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the others, including Love. One day it was told to the feelings that the island would sink(沉没 ), so they all repaired their boat and left. Love deeply loved this island and it contained

29、all her emotions(情感 ). So she wanted to stay until the last possible moment. When the island was almost sinking, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love said, Richness, can you take me with you Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver

30、in my boat. There is no place here for you. Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣 ) who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel(船 ). Vanity, please help me! I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, but Sadness said Oh ,

31、 Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself! Happiness passed by Love, too, But she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her! Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. Loved left so happily that she even forgot to ask the elder his name. When t

32、hey arrived at the dry land, the elder went his own way. Love realized how much she got from the elder and asked Knowledge, another elder, Who Helped me It was Time, Knowledge answered. Time asked Love. But why did Time help me Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is dee

33、ply understanding how great Love is. 【小题 1】 How did the feelings go away from the island A By water. B By swimming. C On foot. D By flying 【小题 2】 How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed A 2. B 3 C 4 D 5 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A Happiness was blind. B Richness had a small bo

34、at. C Vanitys ship was damaged. D Sadness wanted to stay alone. 【小题 4】 Who saved Love A Time. B Knowledge. C Richness. D Happiness. 【小题 5】 Which of the following might be the best title of the passage A Love and Time B An Accident C A sinking island D Different Feelings 答案： A long time ago in China

35、lived the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝 ). It was his birthday. All the animals arrived. The Emperor decided to have a race to give a name to each year of the Chinese Zodiac(生肖 )。 The rat and the cat couldnt swim very well. “Can you take us across the river ” they ask ox. “Yes, jump and quick!” Ox swam across t

36、he river. Then the rat pushed the cat into the water and jumped onto land. “Well done, Rat! The first year will be Year of the Rat and the second will be the Year of the Ox.” “Look! Heres the tiger. Hes very tired. The third year will be the Year of the Tiger.” “The rabbit cant swim but hes very cle

37、ver. The fourth year will be the Year of the Rabbit.” “Why are you late, Dragon You can fly!” “I had to make some rain for thirsty people to drink.” “Well done! The fifth year is the Year of the Dragon.” “Whats this I can hear a horse. No, its a snake. So the snake has the sixth year.” “Well done! I

38、t is good to see you working together! The goat is the eighth, the monkey is the ninth and the rooster is the tenth.” “sorry Im late. The water is clean and I needed a bath.” “The eleventh is the Year of the Dog.” “You are the last.” “Yes, I had to eat and sleep on the way.” “The last is the Year of

39、 the pig.” And that is how the Emperor chose the animals for Chinese Zodiac. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【 小题 1】 Whose birthday was it A. The rats B. The cats C. The oxs D. The Jade Emperors 【 小题 2】 Who took the rat and the cat across the river A. The ox B. The tiger C. The rabbit D. The dragon 【 小题 3】 Who was

40、the seventh A. The horse B. The snake C. The goat D. The monkey 【 小题 4】 Who was the last one A. The rat B. The dog C. The pig D. The cat 【 小题 5】 Who gave a name to each year of the Chinese Zodiac A. The rat B. The cat C. The ox D. The Jade Emperor 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（ 20分） 当今社会我们倡导互相帮助，提倡 “雷锋精神 ”。请你以 “A c

41、ar accident(事故 ) ”为题，并根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。 要求： 1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰 2. 时态运用准确 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 4. 书写工整，词数 80左右 答案： 选词填空 词汇运用（ 10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。 Do you remember that little match girl Let me 【小题 1】 you another story about her. It was very cold, on a 【小题 2】 morning, after 【小题

42、3】 all matches, the little match girl felt very hungry and cold. She wanted to go home. On the way home, she 【小题 4】 a tree stump(树桩 ). Because she was very 【小题 5】 , she decided 【小题 6】 a break, she leaned on the tree stump, and then went to sleep. In her dream, the tree stump became very large. She f

43、elt surprised and happy. She thought that this tree stump could make many matches, and it also could ignite(点燃 ) the heating(暖器设备 ). But she thought of a question. “How can I split(分开 ) the stump and take it home ” She thought it over and then 【小题 7】 an idea. Santa 【小题 8】 an ax and a small cart for

44、her. She split the tree stump, then shipped the wood back home. In her room, the little match girl ignited the wood,warmed herself by the fire while making matches. She 【小题 9】 very happy. It【小题 10】 warm, really warm. 答案：【小题 1】 tell 【小题 2】 snowy 【小题 3】 selling 【小题 4】 saw 【小题 5】 tired 【小题 6】 to take 【

45、小题 7】 had 【小题 8】 prepared 【小题 9】 felt 【小题 10】 wa 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了买火柴的小女孩的另一个故事。 【小题 1】句意：让我告诉你关于另一个买火柴的小女孩的故事吧！ let sb do让某人干某事。故答案：是 tell. 【小题 2】句意：在一个寒冷的 .下雪的早上，小女孩卖完了所有的火柴后，她感到又冷又饿。用形容词修饰名词。故答案：是 snowy。 【小题 3】句意：在一个寒冷的下雪的早上，小女孩卖完了所有的火柴后，她感到又冷又饿。 after是介词，后加动词的 ing形式。故填 selling。 【小题 4】句意：在回家的路上，她 看到了一个树桩。故填 saw 【小题 5】句意：因为她太累了，所以她决定休息一下。故填 tired. 【小题 6】句意：因为她太累了，所以她决定休息一下。 decide to do决定干某事。故答案：是 to take. 【小题 7】句意：她想了又想，最后有了个主意。故答案：是 had。 【小题 8】句意：圣诞老人为她准备了斧头和马车。故填 prepared。 【小题 9】句意：她感到很高兴。故填 felt 【小题 10】句意：真的很暖和。故填 was. 考点：单词填空