2015学年河北保定第二十六中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年河北保定第二十六中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 5分） 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 【小题 1】 new, have, term, a, this, we, subject . 【小题 2】 at, understand, I, it, dont, all . 【小题 3】 this, store, is, favourite, your 【小题 4】 to, wish, best, you ! 【小题 5】 be, make, fun, family, a, it, to, tree .

2、 答案：【小题 1】 We have a new subject this term. 【小题 2】 I dont understand it at all. 【小题 3】 Is this your favourite store Is this store your favourite 【小题 4】 Best wishes to you! 【小题 5】 It is fun to make a family tree. 试题分析： 【小题 1】这学期我 们有一门新的学科。 this term这学期， have a new subject有一门新的学科。 【小题 2】我一点儿也不明白它。 not

3、.at all一点儿也不 ,根本不。 【小题 3】这是你最喜欢的商店吗？ /这个商店是你最喜欢的吗？ your favourite store你最喜欢的商店，据题意句子是一般疑问句。 【小题 4】送给你最美好的祝福！ Best wishes to.送给 最美好的祝福 ! 【小题 5】做家谱是有趣的。 It is fun to do. 做 是有趣的 考点：连词成句。 单项选择 * David can play football well, but he cant play violin. A the; / B the; the C a; a D /; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Dav

4、id篮球能踢得好，但是他不会拉小提琴。 play football球类前不加冠词 the； play the violin乐器前要加冠词 the.据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法。 mother went to their room and clean it. A Lucy and Lily B Lucys and Lilys C Lucy and Lilys D Lucys and Lily 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Lucy和 Lily的妈妈去她们的房间打扫它。 mother是名词单数，指一个人。 A. Lucy and LilyLucy和 Lily， B. Lucys and

5、Lilys Lucy的和 Lily的， C. Lucy and Lilys Lucy和 Lily的（两者共有）。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词所有格。 Remember to the lights after school. A turn off B turn up C turn on D turn down 答案： A 试题分析：句意：记住放学后关灯。 A. turn off关， B. turn up调大， C. turn on打开， D. turn down调小。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 The pair of socks me very well. A fit B

6、 fitted C fits D is fitted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这双袜子非常适合我。主语 the pair是单数，谓语也应该用第三人称单数 fits。据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时态。 You will go a grocery store. A pass B passed C past D pasted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你将经过一家杂货店。 go past.经过 。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 -Would you like to have apples -No, thank you. I ve had enough. A other two

7、B another two C more two D two others 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想再要两个苹果吗？不，谢谢你。我足够了。 another two apples再两个苹果，据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查代词及数词辨析。 On home, I met a good friend of mine. A my way B my way to C I way D the way to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我回家的路上，我遇到我的一个好朋友。 on ones way to, 在 的路上。副词 home前不加介词 to, 据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 The

8、clothes in the shop are quite beautiful, but they too much. A pay B spend C take D cost 答案： D 试题分析：句意：商店里的衣服很漂亮，但是他们花费太多。主语 they代指的是物 The clothes，花费要用 cost。据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 He will call you when he in Beijing. A arrive B arrives C arrived D will arrive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当他到达北京时，他将给你打电话。 when引导的时间状语从

9、句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查一般现在时态。 I am very at the news. A excited; excited B excited; exciting C exciting; exciting D exciting; excited 答案： B 试题分析：句意：听到这个令人激动的消息，我非常兴奋。 excited表示 兴奋的，指人、物对 感到兴奋； exciting 表示 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 ，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 I am happy with my old friends today.

10、 A play B to play C playing D plays 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天我很高兴和我的老朋友一起玩。 be happy to do ，做 很高兴。据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 She has two good friends. One is Sally and is Susan. A another B other C the other D others 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她有两个好朋友。一个是 Sally另一个是 Susan。 A. Another另外一个， B. Other其他的， C. the other两个中另外一个， D. O

11、thers别的（人 /物）。据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析。 The girls father often encourages her more sports. A do B does C doing D to do 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个女孩的爸爸常常鼓励她做更多的运动。 encourage somebody to do something是固定动词短语，鼓励某人做某事，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式。 My little brother asked me my MP3 to him. A to lend B lend C borrow D to borrow

12、答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的小弟弟请求我把我的 MP3借给他。 lend借（出），borrow, 借（进）。 ask somebody to do something是固定短语，请求某人做某事， 据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Li Ming isnt good at math. I am not good at math, . A also B too C either D as well 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李明不擅长数学。我也不擅长数学。 either是副词，也，经常用于否定句中。 also too as well经常用于肯定句中。据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查副

13、词辨析。 He has been to many cities Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhengzhou. A such as B for example C such D so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他去过许多城市，例如北京，天津，武汉和郑州。 A. such as例如（用于列举同类中的多个事物）， B. for example例如（列举一个实例），C. such如此的， D. so因此。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Bob goes to school every day weekends. A besides B beside C on

14、 D except 答案： D 试题分析：句意：除周末外 Bob每天去上学。 A. besides除了（包括）， B. beside在 的旁边， C. on在 上面， D. except除了（不包括）。 besides表示 除了 之外（不再有 ） ，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 I want to visit Dali in the future. A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我想在将来某个时候参观大理。 A. Sometime某个时候， B. sometimes有时， C. some

15、time一段时间， D. some times几次。据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Wang Mei Ann since a month ago. A havent seen B hasnt seen C didnt see D doesnt see 答案： B 试题分析：句意：王梅自一个月前就没有见过 Ann。 since a month ago, 自一个月前以来，一般用于现在完成时时态，据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 Its 10:30. A When do you go to school B Whats the date C What time is it D

16、What day is it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：几点了？ 10： 30。 A. When do you go to school 你什么时候去学校？ B. Whats the date 几号了？ C. What time is it 几点了？ D. What day is it 星期几？据 Its 10:30.，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you think of your parents “Yes, of course,” you may

17、answer. “I buy a present for my mother on . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, .” Then what about the other days of a year Always to think of your parents, not just on some important days. I have a friend who alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We

18、had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a . She dialed (拨打 ) the number, but then she put the phone . After about ten seconds (秒 ), she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number ” She smiled, “My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone . I always d

19、o so when I call them. I just want to give them time to answer the call. My friend is a good girl. She is always her parents. You also want to be a good child, right So why not learn from her 【小题1】 A Fathers Day B Mothers Day C Teachers Day D Childrens Day A too B also C either D yet A refuse（拒绝） B

20、forget C decide D remember A live B lives C lived D living A face B card C call D cake A up B off C down D on A once B twice C some times D many times A lonely B slowly C quietly D quickly A less（较少的） B little C enough D a lot A thinking about B laughing at C picking up D looking for 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题

21、 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物，在父亲节我也给我父亲一件礼物。一直要记得想着你的父母亲，不只是在一些重要的日子。我的朋友给父母打电话总是拨打二次，原因就是她想给父母足够的时间接电话（父母老了，不能很快地来到电话旁。）。我们应该向她学习。 【小题 1】考查名词短语及语境的理解。句意：在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物。据 And I give my father a present on Fathers Day,

22、 .”，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在父亲节我也给我 父亲一件礼物。据 “I buy a present for my mother on . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, .” 故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一直要记得想着你的父母亲，不只是在一些重要的日子。 A. refuse拒绝， B. forget忘记， C. decide决定， D. remember记住。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查主谓一致及语境的理解。句意：我有一个单独住的朋友，因为她的父母亲住在另一座城市。定语从

23、句中 who 代指 a friend，它是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数 lives.据题意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后她想打个电话。 A. face脸， B. card卡片， C. call电话， D. cake蛋糕。据 She dialed (拨打 ) the number， but then she put the phone .故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是然后她放下了电话。 put down是固定短语，放下。据题意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句 意：你为什么拨打那个号码二次？ A. once一次，

24、B. twice两次， C. some times几次， D. many times许多次。据 She dialed (拨打 ) the number, but then she put the phone . After about ten seconds (秒 ), she dialed the number again. 故选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们不能很快地接近电话。 A. lonely孤独的， B. slowly慢慢地， C. quietly静静地， D. quickly迅速地。据 My parents are old.，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词

25、及语境的理解。句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间接电话。 A. less较少的， B. little几乎没有， C. enough足够的， D. a lot非常。据题意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她总是考虑她的父母。 A. thinking about考虑， B. laughing at嘲笑， C. picking up捡起， D. looking for寻找。据句意，故选 A。 考点： 教育类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分） My grandparents moved to a new neighbourhood last mo

26、nth. The new neighbourhood is very good for peoples life. There is a big park on the right of the neighbourhood. After dinner, people often come to the park to have a rest. When you go into the park, on the right of the square, you can see some old women dance to the music. There is a long river and

27、 a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighbourhood, there is a sports club. Some children can play Taiquandao and dance in it. Some adults（成年人） can also take all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga（瑜伽） . Inside the house, people

28、can have a bath easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why Because there is something special on the top of the building. They can use the solar energy（太阳能） to get hot water for people to have a bath or cook. The building is always cool in summer and warm in winter. People here dont use the ele

29、ctric fan （电扇） or the air condition（空调 ） inside it. Now our country is asking people to save energy（能量） . This neighbouhood is a perfect neighbourhood for all the people in China. 1题判断正误（ “T”表示正确， “F”表示错误）； 2题完成句子； 3题根据短文，简略回答问题； 4题找出主题句； 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 【小题 1】 In the neighbourhood, people can use ho

30、t water easily. ( ) 【小题 2】 Our country is asking people . 【小题 3】 What can people use to get hot water to have a bath or cook 。 【小题 4】在文中找出并写下第二段的主题句。 。 【小题 5】 。 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 to save energy 【小题 3】 Solar energy. 【小题 4】 There is a big park on the right of the neighbourhood. 【小题 5】这个楼房在夏天总是很凉爽，冬天总

31、是很温暖。 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们父母居民区的一些情况：在社区里，人们能方便地用热水；在社区的右边有一个大公园；人们能用太阳能弄到热水洗澡或做饭等内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。在社区里，人们能方便地用热水。据 They can use hot water at any time.故填 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。我们国家正要求人们节约能源。据 Now our country is asking people to save energy故 填 to save energy. 【小题 3】细节理解题。人们能用什么弄到热水洗澡或做饭？根据 They can use the solar en

32、ergy to get hot water for people to have a bath or cook.故填 Solar energy。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。在社区的右边有一个大公园。通读第二段可知答案：。 【小题 5】这个楼房在夏天总是很凉爽，冬天总是很温暖。 the building, 居民楼，always, 总是， in summer在夏天， cool, 凉爽的， in winter在冬天， warm, 温暖的。 考点：任务型阅读。 The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving

33、 on the fourth Thursday of November. What do American children think of Thanksgiving This is what some of them wrote. Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think it is

34、 a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and your friends. Annie Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mum. Many people have done things for me and make sure I am all right. I am pleased（高兴的） that people care about me. Most people

35、 I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me to visit places or ask me to their houses. I like to do nice things for other people. Also I hope people help me when I get old. Jeremy Once we were at my grandparents house during Thanksgiving and we went to the store to bu

36、y a turkey, but they didnt have any, so we had to buy a live（活的） one. When we went out to kill（杀） it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers（羽毛） . That year we had to eat chicken instead of （代替） turkey. Eleanor Im thankful for having a really good mum who looks after me so well and havi

37、ng good teachers and especially（特别地） Ms. McMillan because she helps to try new things. I love all my family. I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family and I love it. Ryan 【小题 1】 When was the first Thanksgiving A In 1621. B In 2012. C In 1921. D In 2011. 【小题 2】 Thanksgiving means t

38、o Annie. A giving money to people B doing things for others she likes C eating turkey and having a special party with the family D cooking dinner 【小题 3】 Eleanor and her family ate chicken because . A they didnt like eating turkey B the live turkey ran away before they killed it C chicken was delicio

39、us D they like eating chicken 【小题 4】 makes Ryan love the teacher Ms.McMillan. A Often helping Ryan with his homework B Always playing with him C Helping him try new things D Teaching very well 【小题 5】 Which is the best title（标题） for the passage A Opinions About Thanksgiving B How to Eat Turkey C How

40、to Thank Others D How to Try New Things 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们对于感恩节几位人士的看法：第一个感恩节是1621 年，如对 Annie 来说，感恩节意味着吃火鸡、和家人举行一个特别的聚会；Ryan感恩他有个好妈妈和好老师等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。第一个感恩节是什么时候？ 1621年。根据 The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. 故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。对 Annie来说，感恩节意味着吃火鸡、和家人举行一个特别的

41、聚会。根据 It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family.可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 Eleanor和她的家人吃鸡肉是因为在他们杀火鸡之前它跑了。根据 When we went out to kill（杀） it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers（羽毛） . That year we had to eat chicken instead of （代替） turkey故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。帮助 Ryan尝试新事物

42、使他喜欢老师麦克米伦女士。根据 Im thankful for having a really good mum who looks after me so well and having good teachers and especially（特别地） Ms. McMillan because she helps to try new things.可知，应该选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。对于这篇短文来说，哪一个是最好的题目？有关感恩节的观点。通读全文，故选 A。 考点：社会文化类短文阅读。 Martins Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes

43、 at Martins Clothes Store! We have pants, shorts, hats and more at very good prices! Come and have a look! Clothes Price black pants blue pants green pants $20 $18 $22 shorts ( all colours) $10 hats (all colours) $14 socks (all colours) $5 red skirts blue skirts white skirts $12 $14 $11 white T-shir

44、ts green T-shirts $7 $8 red sweaters yellow sweaters $30 $28 【小题 1】 Where does Martin work A In a bookstore. B In a clothes store. C In a hotel. D On a farm. 【小题 2】 A yellow sweater and a pair of black pants are . A $48 B $34 C $29 D $36 【小题 3】 Cindy has nineteen dollars. She can buy with the money.

45、 A a hat and a T-shirt B a T-shirt and a pair of socks C a skirt and a pair of shorts D a sweater and a T-shirt 【小题 4】 Of all the clothes, are the most expensive. A skirts B pants C sweaters D hats 【小题 5】 Rose cant buy at Martins Clothes Store. A red hats B blue socks C green pants D black T-shirts

46、答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一篇表格阅读理解题目，表格中给我们提供了 Martin服装店里衣服的价格，如 shorts ( all colours)短裤是十美元等。我们要根据题目要求仔细寻找答案：。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 Martin在哪里工作？在一家服装店。根据 Come and buy your clothes at Martins Clothes Store!故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。一件黄色的毛衣和一条黑色的裤共 48美元。根据一件黄色的毛衣 28美元，一条黑色的牛仔裤 20美元。 28+2

47、0=48，可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 Cindy有 19美元，她可以用这些钱买一件 T恤和一双袜子。根据一件 T恤 7或 8美元，一双袜子 5美元。 故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。在所有的衣服中，毛衣是最贵的。根据 Price这一项下的各种衣服价格对比可知，应该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。在 Martin的服装店中， Rose不能买黑色的 T恤。服装店中只有 white T-shirts， green T-shirts故选 D。 考点：表格类短文阅读。 My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year

48、of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue（继续） our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P.E. P.E. is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English