2015学年江苏江阴长泾片八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏江阴长泾片八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空。 (5分 ) Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected(意料不到的 ) dinner b_【小题 1】 _ the Careme family was poor. When he was eating thankfully, his father t_【小题 2】_ him in a sad voice that this

2、 would be a farewell meal. His father could not support all his children any m_【小题 3】 _, s_【小题 4】 _ Antonin would have to leave home to make money h_【小题 5】 _. After the meal, Antonin walked a_【小题 6】 _ the streets and felt sad. He knocked on the door of a restauranluckpapat and the o_【小题 7】 _ happene

3、d to(碰巧 ) need a waiter. In the restaurant, young Antonin g_【小题 8】 _ his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer(雇主 ) d_【小题 9】_ to teach him all the skills(技能 ) and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonin trained under the famous cook, Baily. One of Bai

4、lys customers was pleased with Antonins style of cooking, he asked him to be his personal c_【小题 10】 _, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king. 答案：【小题 1】 because 【小题 2】 told 【小题 3】 more 【小题 4】 so 【小题 5】 himself 【小题 6】 along 【小题 7】 owner 【小题 8】 go

5、t 【小题 9】 decided 【小题 10】 cook 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十七岁的 Antonin Careme在父亲请他吃了一顿好 饭后就开始自己谋生了。他幸运的做了一个餐馆的服务员，他的努力工作态度是雇主教给了他全部的技能，后来他甚至为外交官，银行家，国王服务。 【小题 1】考查连词：这是意料之外的晚餐，因为他们家很穷： because 【小题 2】考查动词：他爸爸难过的告诉他：用 tell的过去时 told 【小题 3】考查词组： not any more 不再 【小题 4】考查连词：这样 Antonin 只好离开家去挣钱。用 so 【小题 5】考查反身代词： himsel

6、f独自一人 【小题 6】考查词组： walk along the street沿着街道走 【小题 7】考查名词：他敲开一家商店，店主人碰巧要一个服务员： owner 【小题 8】考查动词： get the first lesson上了第一节课：用过去式 got 【小题 9】考查词组： decide to do sth决定做 , 用过去时： decided 【小题 10】考查名词：请他做私人厨师： cook 考点：人物介绍类短文。 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He said he would come here in _ hour. A a; a B a; an C

7、 an; a D an; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：约翰是个诚实的孩子，他说他一个小时后会来这里。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意，可知都是表达类别，所以用不定冠词。他们都是以元音因素开头，故选 D. 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -Which month has_ days in a year -February. A few B little C the fewest D the least 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在一年中那个月有最少的日子？

8、-二月。根据回答，可知在问最少的天数。 few,最高级 the fewest,修饰可数名词复数， little,最高级 least,修饰不可数名词。 day可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 When something_ me, I always feel_ A worry; worried B worries; worry C worries; worried D worried; worries 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当有事情使我担心，我总是感到焦虑。 worry,动词，使担心。worried感到担心的，焦虑的，形容词，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 -D

9、ont play with fire. Its dangerous. - _ A Yes, I do B Yes, I will C No, I dont D Sorry, I wont 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -不要在玩火。危险。 - 对不起，我不会了。祈使句表示建议或请求。对否定的祈使句回答，经常用 I wont.故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句的回答。 -Are you the same weight as Tom -No,I am not _ Tom. A as same heavy as B.as same as C.so heavy as D.the same heavy a 答

10、案： C 试题分析：句意： -你和汤姆一样重吗？ -不是，我不像汤姆一样重。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中 间加形容词或副词的原级。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。根据前面的否定，可知他们不一样重，故选 C。 考点：考查同级比较的用法。 Daniel, _the other boys in our class, _playing football. A like; likes B like; like C likes; likes D likes; like 答案： A 试题分析：句意：丹尼尔像我们班里所有其他的男

11、孩一样，喜欢踢足球。 like,喜欢，动词；像，介词。根据句意，可知第一个空是介词，第二个是动词，因为主语是单数，故选 A。 考点：考查一词多义辨析。 _ advice you gave me! A What good B How good C What a good D How well 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你给我多么好的建议呀！感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据感叹的是名词， advice不可数。故选 A. 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 When he walks

12、 _ the shop, he often stops _ a look. A pass; to have B pass; having C past; having D past; to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他经过商店时，他经常停下来看看。 pass,经过，动词； past,经过，副词。 stop doing sth，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情； sstop to do sth，停下来做某事，表示停止正在做的事情，做另一件事。根据句意，是停下来做另一件事，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及介词。 I dont like the _trip, Mary .What a

13、bout you Im also _ with it . A bored ; bored B bored; boring C boring; bored D boring ; boring 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -玛丽，我不喜欢这次令人无聊的旅行，你呢？ -对它我也感到厌烦。 bored，厌烦的，无聊的，往往指人的感受； boring令人无聊的，往往修饰物品，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 -Hes never late for school, _ he -_. He gets to school on time every day. A isnt; No, he isn

14、t B is; Yes, he is. C isnt; Yes, he isnt D is; No, he isnt. 答案： D 试题分析：此题 重点考查反意疑问句及回答，反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，基本结构是陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式，对于前否后肯的反意疑问句的回答，和汉语相反，故选 D 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 Betty writes _ than _ student in her classroom.

15、 A more carefully; any other B more carefully; any C more careful; any other D more careful; any 答案： A 试题分析：句意：贝蒂比他们班上任何其他的学生写得都认真。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时可知和任意一个进行比较，所以用 any+名词单数。贝蒂属于这个班，所以用 any other +名词单数。副词修饰动词，所以用 carefully的比较级。故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Who is making much noise -

16、It _ be Timmy. He is sleeping now. A cant B may not C mustnt D couldnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -谁在那里发出噪音呢？ -不可能是汤米，他正在睡觉。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。mustnt 千万别，一定不要，表示禁止。 couldnt表示过去不能， may not表示可能不， cant不可能，根据后文他正在睡觉可知

17、不可能是汤姆，否定的把握大，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - Mum, could you buy me a dress like this - Certainly, we can buy_ one than this, but_ this. A a worse; as good as B a better; better than C a more important; not as good as D a cheaper; as good as 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，你能给我买一件像这样的连衣裙吗？ - 当然可以，我们能买一个比这个便宜但是和这个一样好的。 asa

18、s 像 一样。两者比较用比较级，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Something _ when they made a birthday card. A cut out B went wrong C tidied up D made a mistake 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当他们制作生日贺卡时出了错误。 A. cut out 切断； B. went wrong 出了错误； C. tidied up 整理； D. made a mistake犯错误。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 People in the UK say “holiday” while

19、people in the USA say “ ”. A yard B vacation C truck D soccer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在英国人们说 holiday，然而在美国人们说 vacation。根据常识，故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空 （ 5分） Computers can injure (伤害 ) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But co

20、mputer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米） from the screen. remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes

21、a rest. When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射） the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hand

22、s and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules: 1） Rest your wrists on some-thing. 2） Keep your elbows（肘） at the same height as the keyboard. 3） Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your bac

23、k Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all

24、be parallel（平行） to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and your arms, legs and neck. your computer, but use it safely. 【小题1】 A much quickly B faster C slowly D quickly A Too many B Too much C Much too D Many more A so B because C but D when A at last B at most C at

25、 least D less than A Sometime B Some time C Some times D Sometimes A can B may C must D should A both B never C all D neither A follow B work C copy D write A need B exercise C walk D shake A Enjoy B Watch C Protect D Keep 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小

26、题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文指出电脑可以伤害你。大多数其他的伤病是突然发生的，但是电脑伤害的发生是缓慢的。并且告诉人们使用电脑时如何保护自己的一些方法。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境理解。句意：它很快就会发生。 faster更快； slowly慢慢地； quickly迅速地。 much 不可以修饰副词原级 quickly。 结合下句 But computer injuries happen slowly 可推知此句是说它很快就会发生。所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查短语及语境理解。句意：太多的光可以伤害你的眼睛。 Too many太多； Too much太多； Muc

27、h too太； Many more更多的。根据 light不可数即可知道选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境理解。句意：所以不要坐得太靠近电脑屏幕。 so所以； because因为； but但是； when当 的时候。根据上句 light can injure your eyes可知此处该用连词 so。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查短语及语境理解。句意：你的眼睛应该至少离屏幕 50厘米。 at last最后； at most adv.至多， 最多，充其量； at least至少； less than 不到。根据上句 never sit too close to a computer screen

28、 可推知此处选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境理解。句意：记得有时要远看。 Sometime在某个时候； Some time一些时间； Some times 几次； Sometimes有时。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：当你使用电脑 ,窗口应该在你的左边或右边。 can能，会； may可以； must 必须； should应该。根据后两句 If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射） the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the scr

29、een will shine into your eyes. 可推知窗口应该在你的左边或右边，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果窗口是在你的面前 ,太阳和屏幕都将照耀到你的眼睛。 both两者都； never从不 ； all都，全部； neither一个也不。 根据主句主语 the sun and the screen 可知选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你使用一个键盘很长一段时间 ,要遵循以下三个规则。 follow跟随，遵循 work 工作； copy 抄写； write写。故选A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：每 30分钟应站起来且活

30、动你的手臂、腿和脖子。 Need需要； exercise锻炼，运动； walk步行； shake摇动。根据句意结合语境可知选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：享受你的 电脑 ,。 Enjoy欣赏，享受； Watch观看； Protect保护； Keep保持。根据后文 but use it safely可推知此句是说享受你的电脑，所以选 A。 考点：健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 Many children think mobile phones are cool. Mobile phones have nice colours and you can use it to talk w

31、ith a friend at anytime and anywhere. In the USA， more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of them are children. For children，mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users dont know that some health problems have something to do with using mobile p

32、hones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射 ) and it may be bad for users. One study shows that mobile phone radiation can make people get some kinds of cancers(癌症 ). Other scientists say mobile phones have nothing to do with peoples health. Scientists say that people can kee

33、p themselves away from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone(耳机 ). Or people can make shorter calls. 【小题 1】 Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _. A cool B small C cheap D their toys 【小题 2】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A All scientists th

34、ink mobile phones are bad for users. B Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users. C Mobile phones are only good to old people. D Mobile phones are only bad for children. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “give off” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A发出 B放弃 C拒绝 D传播 【小题 4】 People can _to keep

35、themselves away from mobile phone radiation. A make longer calls B use an earphone C use more mobile phones D use smaller mobile phone 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了手机对于我们健康的危害，以及如何保护自己的健康 . 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Many children think mobile phones are cool. 描述，可知他们认为手机很酷。故选 A。 【小题

36、2】是非判断题。根据第二段 Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射 ) and it may be bad for users.故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据句意可知一些科学家说，手机发出辐射并且可能对使用者有害。根据后文有害处可知是发出辐射，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 One way is to use an earphone(耳机 ). Or people can make shorter calls. 故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Americans think muc

37、h about time. From children they learn to value (珍视 ) time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time

38、 is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a ma

39、n walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time , because they feel they have become servants (仆人 )of the clock. 【小题 1】 What do the Americans mean by “ Time is money” A If someone

40、 has time and works hard , he can make a lot of money. B It takes quite a lot of time to make money. C Working hard can bring people health. D It is not easy to make money. 【小题 2】 Americans think it to be wrong_ A to work early B to get up early C to be late for school D to be on time to do everythi

41、ng 【小题 3】 From this passage we can be sure that _. A Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏 ) B Americans live a hard life C Americans are good at saving time D Americans always walk fast 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人非常的珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时

42、间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。题意：美国人通过时间就是金钱表示什么？通过短文阅读及对比选项，可知是指人们 有了时间并努力工作就能赚到钱。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中 In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact

43、, they are running.可知他们生活节奏快。故选 A 考点：国外生活类短文阅读。 Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions. Contents Part I The growth（发展） of Shanghai and its people Chapter 1 The growth of Shanghai 1 Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghais population 17 Part

44、II The needs of the people Chapter 3 Our environment 32 Chapter 4 Our food production 47 Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58 Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers 71 Chapter 7 Parks and places of interest 86 To our readers 101 A In Chapter 7. B In Chapter 6. C In Chapter 4. D In Chapter 5. 【小题 2】 Be

45、low is a diagram (图表 ) from the book .Between which pages can you find it A P ages 46-58 B P ages 32-46. C P ages 17-32 D P ages 71-86 【小题 3】 Which of these may be the best title of the book A The History of Shanghai. B The Geography of Shanghai. C Social Studies for Shanghai. D Something about Old

46、Shanghai 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一本介绍上海的书的目录页。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58，可知第五章描述交通，故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图片内容 可知是有关人口增长的，第二章开始描述人口，到第三章结束，根据句意 他们的页数，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据目录描述可知主要描述了上海的发展，及人们的需求。故选 C，上海的社会研究。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (10分 ) 以 My best friend为题写一篇短文，

47、必须包括以下要点： 1、名叫杨雨晨，戴着圆圆的眼镜。 2、能保守秘密，是我的忠实朋友。 3、痴迷于 DIY, 喜欢修理东西，装饰房间。 4、他心目中的理想学校在早上 8点开始上课，下午 4点结束。每天只有半小时的家庭作业，周末不必做作业 . 每个月进行学校旅游一次。 5、长大后想成为一名优秀的社会工作者。 答案： My best friend My best friend is Yang Yucheng. He wears small round glasses. He can keep secrets for me , so he is my true friend. He is crazy about DIY. He likes fixing things and decorates his room. His ideal school begins at 8 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. We only have an hour of homework on weekdays and dont need to do homework at weekends . Every month, we can go on a school trip. He wants to be a soc