2014年江苏省苏州市相城区初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年江苏省苏州市相城区初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of_ life. A a; the B the; a C ;the D a; 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你读完这本书时，你会对生活有更好的理解。有一个更好的理解 , better的第一个发音是 /b/，辅音。生活，不可数名词。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Are you going to be able to _this summer A get

2、along B get up C get away D get into 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个夏天你能够离开吗？ get along进展； get up起床； get away离开； get into进入。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 - Why did you buy two pairs of shoes - It was so hard to choose which was_, so I took them both. A better B the better C worse D the worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你为什么买两双鞋子？

3、-很难选择哪一双更好，所以我两双都买了。两者中更好的应用 the+比较级。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 She didnt know_she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting. A what B why C how D whether 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当她被请去会议上发言时，她不知道她怎样表达清楚。 what什么； why为什么； how怎样； whether是否。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句连词的用法。 - Do you have

4、any_ -Yes, I like chess and drama best. A hobbies B jobs C problems D duties 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你有兴趣爱好吗？ -是的。我最喜欢象棋和戏剧。 hobbies兴趣； jobs工作； problems问题； duties职责。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 - Im sorry I made a mistake! -_. Nobody is perfect. A Youd better not B Youre right C I dont care D Take it easy 答案： D 试

5、题分析：句意： -对不起，我犯错了。 -别紧张。没有人是完美 的。 A. Youd better not 你最好不要。 B. Youre right你是正确的。 C. I dont care 我不介意。 D. Take it easy别紧张。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你必须抽烟，请到外面去抽。 can能够； should应该；must必须； may或许。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Jim was watching a late night film_ the television went blank. A while B

6、 since C until D when 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当电视一片空白时， Jim正在看一部午夜电影。 while正当 时候，往往用于进行时态，谓语动词用持续性； since自从； until直到；when当 时候，谓语动词既可以是持续性也可以是短暂性。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -能再说一遍你的邮件地址吗？我没有记住。 -L。你说话时我没有记住，应用一般过去时。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查时 态的用法。 Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better t

7、han_ at all. A none B little C no one D few 答案： A 试题分析：句意：健康专家说甚至是一些运动也要比没有运动好。 none一个也没有； little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； no one没有人； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Where is my raincoat -I dont have the slightest idea._ the room A Did you check B Do you check C Have you checked D Are you checking 答案： C

8、 试题分析：句意： -我的雨衣在哪？ -我不清楚。你已经去房间里看过了吗？根据题意，应用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Everyone tells me Im a good speaker, _ I really dont like speaking in public. A and B but C so D or 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每个人告诉我我是一个好的演讲者，但是我真地不喜欢在公共场合演讲。 and 表示承接， but 表示转折， so 表示结果，所以， or 或者，否则。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -最近有雾。

9、 -高兴点吧。明天开始预计雾会散开。被预计应用被动语态。 tomorrow指的是明天雾会散开，不是明天预计。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb_ the mountain for study. A over B at C for D in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乡村里建了一个学校，孩子们不需要爬山去学习。 over 越过。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The boy was_ by all family in his efforts t

10、o become a doctor. A hoped B suggested C encouraged D agreed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：男孩的家人鼓励他努力成为一名医生。 hoped希望， suggested建议， encouraged鼓励， agreed同意。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 It was only October, but my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As each day passed, everyone became more excited wait

11、ing for the final school bell. As soon as everyone heard the , they would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in old clothes. I had often what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so improperly for the col

12、d winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves, But something made David .I can still remember he was always a smile and willing to help, He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then than

13、k me for letting him stay and slowly head for home. Weeks passed and the over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness(烦躁 )until the last day of before the holiday break. I smiled in relief(安慰 )as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David standing by my desk. “I have somet

14、hing for you, he said and pulled from behind his back a small box, Handing it to me, he said anxiously, Open it. I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my .I saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, The box is nice, D

15、avid, but its .” Oh no it isnt, said David. Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there. Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I be

16、came good friends and I never forgot the meaning the little empty box set on my desk. 【小题 1】 A warning B calling C ringing D shouting 【小题 2】 A admired B wondered C realized D learned 【小题 3】 A special B kind C popular D funny 【小题 4】 A bringing B enjoying C wearing D sharing 【小题 5】 A argument B arrang

17、ement C movement D excitement 【小题 6】 A school B year C attention D program 【小题 7】 A weakly B sadly C quietly D helplessly 【小题 8】 A anger B joy C appreciation D surprise 【小题 9】 A cheap B empty C useless D improper 【小题 10】 A from B behind C over D towards 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

18、 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了学生迫不及待要过圣诞节。圣诞节前一天，每个学生都回家了，但是 David一个我平时不大关注的学生送给我一个小小的空盒子，他说里面装着爱，爱是看不到摸不着的。我永远也不会忘记这个空盒子背后的意义。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. warning 警告； B. calling 叫，打电话； C. ringing打电话，铃声响起； D. shouting喊叫。 句意：每个人一听到铃声，就会跑去拿外套回家，除了 David以外。听到下课铃声才能回家，故选 C。 【小题

19、2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. admired 羡慕； B. wondered想； C. realized 意识到； D. learned学习。句意： 我常常想 David的家庭生活是什么样子。根据题意， 故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. special 特殊的； B. kind 善良的； C. popular 流行的，受欢 迎的； D. funny有趣的，滑稽的；句意：但是有些东西使 David特殊。这里的 something指的是下一句：我仍然记得他总是带着微笑，愿意帮助别人。乐于助人这件事使他特殊。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. bringi

20、ng带来； B. enjoying喜欢，享受； C. wearing穿； D. sharing分享。句意：我仍然记得他总是带着微笑，愿意帮助别人。带着微笑 wear a smile。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. argument争论； B. arrangement 安 排； C. movement运动； D. excitement兴奋。句意：好几个星期过去了，圣诞节就要来临的兴奋变得烦躁，直到假期休息前的最后一天。圣诞节就要来了，孩子一定很兴奋，迫不及待。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school学校； B. year 年； C. attenti

21、on注意； D. program项目，节目。句意：好几个星期过去了，圣诞节就要来临的兴奋变得烦躁，直到假期休息前的最后一天。这是在学校的最后一天。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. weakly虚弱地； B. sadly难过地； C. quietly安静地； D. helplessly无助地。句意：转过身我看见 David安静地站在我的桌边。从后文中得知 , David是在等，要给我送礼物。因此，应该是静静地等待。故选C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. anger 生气； B. joy 快乐； C. appreciation欣赏，感激； D. surprise惊讶

22、。句意：我翻开盒盖，但是令我吃惊的是，我什么也没看到。我原以为里面有东西，但是结果没看到东西，因此我感到吃惊。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. cheap 便宜的； B. empty 空的； C. useless 无用的； D. improper不合适。句意：我看看 David微笑的脸，又看看这个盒子，“盒子漂亮，但是盒子是空的。 ”从上文中得知，我什么也没看到，因此得知盒子是空的。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. from 来自； B. behind 在 后面； C. over 在那边，结束； D. towards朝。句意：在那个圣诞节以后， Da

23、vid和我成为了好朋友，我永远不会忘记放在我桌子上那个小空盒子背后的意义。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文 阅读理解 The worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed

24、away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitals leader said she was a respectable lady. It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss

25、 her, It is just like we have lost a relative, said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She

26、married young and later divorced(离婚 ) Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer, As to the sec

27、rets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life. She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him because hes for the colored people. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F.

28、 Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the worlds oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title. 【小题 1】 Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he_. A was very popular in the hospital B did good things for African Americans C did even better than John F. Kennedy D congr

29、atulated her on her birthday 【小题 2】 It can be inferred(推断 ) from the passage that_. A Ms. Baines didnt like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy B Ms. Baines daughter died many years before her husband C Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now D a positive atti

30、tude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines long life 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Ms. Baines liked to live alone. B Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles. C Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child. D Ms. Baines used to serve others in Ohi

31、o. 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about _. A how Ms, Baines lived for so long B why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama C the worlds oldest person, Ms. Baines D Ms. Baines and President Obama . 答案： Tips for avoiding traffic jams: The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the late

32、st traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route. Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的 ) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustrati

33、on of the stop-and-go traffic. Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called rush hour for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go

34、anywhere, stay off the roads. Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams: Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道） Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even mor

35、e problems. Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者 ). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道） every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers. Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS u

36、nit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed. Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident. 【小题 1】 To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following

37、EXCEPT_. A get traffic news before leaving B choose back roads. C avoid rush hours. D change lanes frequently. 【小题 2】 What should we do when there are zig-zaggers A Keep checking the mirrors B Stop and let them go first C Sound the hom loudly. D Drive quickly to keep them out 【小题 3】 What does the un

38、derlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean A Energetic B Polite C Careful D Honest 【小 题 4】 In which part of a magazine can this passage be found A Entertainment B Market C Life D Advertisement 答案： In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little t

39、hings we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it Terrible weather, isnt it But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The

40、 purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk

41、in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it Greetings a

42、nd small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar o

43、f the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 【小题 1】 The passage suggests that when we learn a language_. A we should know the culture about the country B we should only master the grammar and vocabulary C we should grasp the importance of the language D we sh

44、ould learn about the transport system of the country 【小题 2】 When we say Great game, isnt it we in fact_. A have a conversation B begin a small talk C greet each other D ask a question 【小题 3】 What we learn from the passage is that_. A in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B d

45、ifferent language has different grammar C small talk is an important part in a language D small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation 答案： People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent y

46、ears, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, h

47、ow did aspirin become so important The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from th

48、e chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine