DL T 1033.11-2014 电力行业词汇第11部分 事故、保护、 安全和可靠性.pdf

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1、. ，品. . ICS 29.020 K01 备案号：47915-2015 中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/ T 1033.11 - 2014 代替DL/T1033.11 - 2006 电力行业词汇第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性Electric power standard thesaurus Part 11: Accidents, protection, safety and reliability 2014-10-15发布2015-03-01实施国家能源局发布c DL/ T 1033.11 -2014 目次 1，且iIA且TOOAaaTZJ障川川故和uu性故护全靠事保安可统统统统系系

2、系系力力力力电电电电献围汇E子范词123A白山E222242EJ前12参索DL I T 1033. 11 - 2014 前言本部分依据GB厅1.1-2009标准化工作导则第1部分z标准的结构和编写的规则起草。DL厅1033电力行业词汇分为12个部分。一第1部分：动力工程。一一第2部分z电力系统。一一第3部分z发电厂、水力发电。一一第4部分z火力发电。一一第5部分：核能发电。一一第6部分：新能源发电。一一第7部分：输电系统。一一第8部分：供电和用电。一一第9部分z电网调度。一一第10部分z电力设备。一一第11部分z事故、保护、安全和可靠性。一一第12部分z电力市场。本部分为DL厅1033的第11

3、部分，修订后共收录503条词汇。此次修订主要包括以下内容t一一增加了核能发电、新能源发电中与事故、保护、安全和可靠性相关的词汇：一一删减了原标准中部分不常用的词汇：一一修改了原标准中不恰当的中文或英文词条：一一调整了原标准中部分词汇所在的章节位置。本部分词汇中文名称对应的英文名称若有两个或两个以上，用符号“”进行分隔。本部分词汇在同一章节中按词汇中文名称的汉语拼音排序。本部分由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业信息标准化技术委员会归口并负责解释。本部分主要起草单位z苏州热工研究院有限公司。本部分主要起草人：郭娟彦、林贤军、舒悦、窦成荣、丁亮波。本部分在执行过程中的意见或建议反馈至中国电力

4、企业联合会标准化管理中心（北京市白广路二条一号，100761）。II ” DL/T 1033.11-2014 电力行业词汇第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性1 范围本部分规定了电力行业事故、保护、安全和可靠性的名词词汇。本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、订货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词词汇。2 词汇2.1 电力系统事故和故障2.1.1 爆破试验blastingtest 2.1.2爆炸explosion2.1.3 不对称负荷asymmetrical load 2.1.4 操作事故operationaccident 2.1.5超速over-spee

5、d2.1.6 穿越故障throughfault 2.1.7单相短路剑nglephaseshort-circuit 2.1.8 单相故障single-phase fault 2.1.9 单相接地故障single-phase earth fault/single line-to-ground fault 2.1.10 单一故障single failure 2.1.11 单一故障准则single failure criteria 2.1.12 低阻故障low-resistancefault 2.1.13 电弧接地arc ground fault 2.1.14 电击electric斑。ck2.1.15

6、 电缆故障cable fault 2.1.16 电力系统的系统事故systemfailure of electric power system 2.1.17 电力系统电压崩溃voltage collapse of electric power system 2.1.18 电力系统频率崩溃fr1吨uencycoll叩艇。fele础icpower system 2.1.19 电力系统瓦解electric pow町systemavalanche 2.1.20 电力系统稳定破坏stability failure of electric power system 2.1.21 电力系统振荡electri

7、c power system oscillation 2.1.22 电力系统重大事故major failure of electric power system 2.1.23 短路shortcircuit 2.1.24 断股strandbreakage 2.1.25 断线linebreakage 2.1.26 断相phase failure 2.1.27 堆芯破裂事故reactor core disruption accident 2.1.28 堆芯熔化事故reactor core meltdown accident 2.1.29 对称故障symmetricalfault DL/ T 1033

8、.11 - 2014 2.1.30 发电杭故障generator failure 2.1.31 发展性故障developing fault 2.1.32 反应堆l悔界criticality of r1臼ctor2.1.33 反应堆事故reactor accident 2.1.34 反应堆事故分析reactoraccident analysis 2.1.35 反应性引入事故reactivityinser悦。naccident 2.1.36放射性事故radiation accident 2.1.37 非能动故障passive failure 2.1.38 非相关故障non-interrelated

9、 fault 2.1.39 非永久性故障nonpermanent fault 2.1.40 辐射事故radiation accident 2.1.41 复合故障multiple fault/simul阳neousfault 2.1.42 高阻故障high-resistance fault 2.1.43 共囡故障common cause failure 2.1.44 故障fal且It厅faill且re 2.1.45 故障报警failure alarm 2.1.46 故障测距fa ult location 2.1.47 故障排除removal of fault 2.1.48 故障树形图分析faul

10、ttree analysis 2.1.49 故障树形图系统faulttree system 2.1.50 故障信号fault signalling 2.1.51 锅炉爆管boiler阳beexplosion 2.1.52锅炉断水boiler loss feed-water 2.1.53锅炉满水boiler over feed-water 2.1.54 锅炉事故boilerbreakdown 2.1. 55 核事故nuclear accident 2.1.56换流器故障converter fault 2.1.57换流站交流开关场故障缸ultin the AC switchyard of conv

11、erter station 2.1.58换流站直流开关场故障fault in the DC switchyard of converter station 2.1.59 交通运输事故trafficaccident 2.1.60 接地故障earth fault/ground fault 2.1.61 局部故障localfault 2.1.62 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown 2.1.63 开路故障open” circuit fault 2.1.64 冷却剂丧失coolant loss 2.1.65联合循环机组故障combined cycle unit trouble 2.1.6

12、6 两相短路two-phase short-circuit 2.1.67 两相短路接地double line-to-ground fault 2.1.68 两相故障two同phasefault 2.1.69 两相接地故障doubleline-to-ground fault 2.1.70 临界criticality 2.1.71 临界事故cri创calltyaccident 2.1. 72漏气gasleakage 2 电 . DL/T 1033.11 -2014 2.1. 73 2.1. 74 2.1. 75 2.1. 76 2.1.77 炉管故障boiler-tubefailure 炉排故障b

13、oilergrate failure 炉膛爆炸furnace explosion 炉膛灭火furnace loss of tire 落棒事故rod drop accident 2.1.78 2.1.79 媒粉制备系统爆炸explosion of pulverized coal preparation system 密封事故seal accident 2.1.80 2.1.81 2.1.82 2.1.83 2.1.84 母线故障busbarfault 能动故障active failure 逆变侧交流系统故障AC system fault on inverter side 汽轮发电机组超速over

14、speed of turbine-generator 汽轮发电机组油系统着火0组systemg由1gof阳rb恤e-nerato r 2.1.85 2.1.86 汽轮机动静部分碰磨collision between ro切可andstatic pan of steam turbine 汽轮机断轴rup阳reand wreck of steam turbine r。”r2.1.87 2.1.88 2.1.89 2.1.90 2.1.91 2.1.92 2.1.93 2.1.94 2.1.95 2.1.96 2.1.97 汽轮机隔根损坏steam turbine diaphragm damage

15、汽轮机事故steamturbine accident 汽轮机水冲击waterinduction of steam turbine/water entering of steam阳rbine汽轮机叶轮裂飞steam turbine disk cracking and bursting off 汽轮机叶片损坏steam turbine blade failure 汽轮机轴瓦损坏steam turbine bearing liner damage 汽轮机主轴弯曲steam turbine shaft distortion 汽温汽压骤降abrupt drop of steam temperature

16、and pressure 燃料元件破损fuel element failure 燃气轮机故障gas turbine unit trouble 燃烧故障combustion failure 2.1.98 熔毁meltdown 2.1.99 三相短路three- base short-circuit fault 2 1.100 三相故障three-phasefault 2.1.101 烧轴瓦bearingliner burnout 2.1.102 设计基准事故design basis accident 2.1.103 失控功率激增power excursion 2.1.104 失流flow los

17、s 2.1.105 失水water loss 2.1.106 事故accident 2.1.107 事故保险accidentinsurance 2.1.108 事故处理accident management 2.1.109 事故分析accident analysis 2.1.110事故工况accident condition 2.1.111 事故记录accident record 2.1.112 事故记录器accidentrecorder 2.1.113 事故性辐照accidentalirradiation 2.1.114 事故追忆post-incidentrecording 2.1.115

18、事件顺序动作记录器event sequential recorder (ESR) 3 DL I T 1033. 11 - 2014 2.1.116 瞬时故障transientfa ult 2.1.117 弹棒事故rod ejection accident 2.1.118尾部烟道再燃烧fluedust reburning 2.1.119线路故障linefault 2.1.120相对地故障line-to-earth fault 2.1.121 相间短路line-to-lineshort-circuit 2.1.122 永久性故障permanentfault 2.1.123 预想事故分析contin

19、gency evaluation and analysis 2.1.124 臣间短路interturnshort circuit 2.1.125 整流侧交流系统故障ACsystem fault on rectifier side 2.1.126 直流输电系统故障fault of HVDC transmission system 2.1.127 直流线路故障HVDC transmission line fault 2.1.128 转子接地rotorground fault 2.1.129转子轴向位移rotoraxial displacement 2.1.130 最大可信事故maximum cre

20、ditable accident 2.2 电力系统保护2.2.1 安全接地safety earthing 2.2.2 保护接地protectiongrounding 2.2.3 保护罩protec侃侃cover 2.2.4保护装置protectiondevice 2.2.5 备用电源自动投入automatic emergency source closing 2.2.6 变电站继电保护relay protection in substa伽n2.2.7 变电站进线段保护lightning protection of the incoming section of lines阳asubstatio

21、n 2.2.8 变电站通信设备防妒protection for communication equipment in substa“on 2.2.9 变压器保护transformer protection 2.2.10 变压器分绕组差动保护transformer winding segregated differential protection 2.2.11 井联电抗器继电保护shunt reactor relay protection 2.2.12 井联电容器组继电保护shunt capacitor bank relay protection 2.2.13 井联无功补偿装置保护shunt

22、compensator protection 2.2.14 差动保护differential protection 2.2.15 差动保护装置differential protective device 2.2.16重复接地iterativeearthing 2.2.17重合闸reclosing/auto” reclosure 2.2.18 厂用电系统保护au到liapowersystem protection 2.2.19超高压线路保护装置EHV transmission line protection device 2.2.20超速保护装置overspeedprotective devic

23、e 2.2.21 超温保妒装置overtemperatureprotective de甘m2.2.22 抽水蓄能发电电动机继电保护relay protection of generator-motor for pumped storage power station 2.2.23 触电保安器earth leakage protector 2.2.24触电保护electric-shock protection 2.2.25 串联电容补偿装置保护series compensa伽gdevice protection 2.2.26 单相重合闸single-phase reclosing 4 ? . D

24、L IT 1033.11 - 2014 2.2.27 单元机组保妒boiler-turbine-generator unit protection 2.2.28 导引线保妒pilot wire protection 2.2.29 导引线纵联保护pilot wire protection 2.2.30 低电压保护low-voltage protection 2.2.31 低电压过电流保护under-voltage overcurrent protection 2.2.32 低频率保护under-frequency prot创tion 2.2.33 电厂接地系统plantground system

25、 2.2.34 电动机保护electric motor protection 2.2.35 电力系统安全自动装置powersystem security protection system/special protection system 2.2.36 电力系统继电保护electric power system relay protection 2.2.37 电力系统解列power system split锐ng2.2.38 电力系统自动解列autOlnaticpower system spli“ing 2.2.39 电力系统自动解到装置automatic power system spli

26、创ngdevice 2.2.40 电力线载波保护powerline carrier pilot protection system/carrier pilot protection with power line carrier channel 2.2.41 电流保护装置current protective de叫“2.2.42 电流平衡保护current balancing protection 2.2.43 电气保护electrical protection 2.2.44 定时限保护independent time-lag protection 2.2.45 定子接地保护stator gr

27、ound protection 2.2.46 短路保拼short-circuit protection 2.2.47 断路器非全相运行保护pole disagreement protection 2.2.48 断路器失灵保妒circuit breaker failure protection 2.2.49 断相保妒装置phasefailure protective device 2.2.50 发电机保护generator protection 2.2.51 发电机短路保护generator short circuit prot民tion 2.2.52 发电机辅助保护supplementary

28、protection for generator 2.2.53 发电机负荷不平衡保护generator load unbalance protection 2.2.54 发电机负序反时限电流保护genera阳rnegative component current and inverse time-lag pro能ction2.2.55 发电机后备保护back” up protection for generator 2.2.56 发电机接地保护generator ground fault protection 2.2.57 发电机异常运行保护generator abnormal叩町蚓onpro

29、tection 2.2.58 阀门超前动作early valve actuation (EVA) 2.2.59 反时限保护inverse锐me-lagpr。但d如噩2.2.60 防爆explosion-proofing 2.2.61 防爆装置explosion” protection equipment/explosion guard 2.2.62 防雷保妒ligh伽Ingprotection 2.2.63 非全相运行保护incomplete phase operation protection/open-phase operation protection 2.2.64 高频保妒装置high

30、-frequency protective device 2.2.65 高压直流输电线路保护HVDC transmission line protection 2.2.66 高阻抗型差动保妒high-impedance type differential protection 2.2.67 故障定位fault lo侃侃on2.2.68 故障隔离fa ult isolation 5 DL IT 1033. 11 - 2014 2.2.69 故障监视系统fault monitoring system 2.2.70 故障修复fault repairing 2.2.71 故障诊断faultdiagno

31、sis 2.2.72故障诊断系统缸ultdiagnosis system 2.2.73 光导保护pilot protection with fiber-optic channel 2.2.74 光纤保妒pilot protec“on with fiber-optic channel/optical-fiber-link pilot protection sys钮m2.2.75 锅炉保护boiler protection 2.2.76 锅炉水位保护boiler drum water level protection 2.2.77 过电流保护。1vercurrentprotection 2.2.7

32、8 过电流保妒装置overcurrent protective equipment 2.2.79 过电压保护overvoltage protection 2.2.80 过电压保护装置overvoltage protective equipment 2.2.81 过负荷保护。verloadprotection 2.2.82 过励磁保护over-excitation protection 2.2.83 横联差动保护transverse differential protection 2.2.84 横联差动电流方向保护transverse differential and current direc

33、tion prot民tion 2.2.85 后备保护backup prot四tion 2.2.86 换流变压器保妒converter transformer protection 2.2.87换流器保护converter protection 2.2.88 换流站交流滤波器保护AC harmonic rIIter protection in converter station 2.2.89换流站直流滤波装置DCharmonic fdters in converter station 2.2.90级联保妒cascade prot，配tion 2.2.91 集成电路成套保护装置integrated

34、circuit句pecomplete protective device 2.2.92 集成电路继电保护装置integrated circuit type relay protec创刊device 2.2.93 继电保护监督supervision of relay protection 2.2.94 继电保护运行relay protection operation 2.2.95 继电保护振荡闭锁装置out-of-step blocking device of relay protection 2.2.96 继电保护整定set伽gof protective relaying 2.2.97 继电保

35、护装置relay protective device 2.2.98 交流电动机保妒AC motor protection 2.2.99 接地保护ground protection 2.2.100 接地保护器earth leakage protector 2.2.101 接地保护装置earth protective device 2.2.102 接地极引线保护electr叫eline protection 2.2.103 晶体管继电保护装置“anslstorrelay protective device 2.2.104 静止无功补偿装置继电保妒static var compensator rel

36、ay protection 2.2.105 距离保护distance protection 2.2.106 距离保护装置distance protective device 2.2.107 距离灵敏度distance sensibility/distance sensi创世ty2.2.108 可控串联补偿装置保护protection of thyristor controlled series 2.2.109 快速励磁调整quick-response excitation control 2.2.110 快速重合闸quick-acting reclosing 2.2.111 浪涌电压保妒sur

37、ge vol阳geprotection 6 ，同嗡DL I T 1033. 11 - 2014 2.2.112 励磁回路接地保护excitation circuit earth fault protection 2.2.113 联络变压器保护interconnecting transformer relay protection 2.2.114 灵敏度sensi创vity2.2.115 灵敏度分析sensitivity analysis 2.2.116 零序保护zero-sequence protection 2.2.117 零序过电流保护zero-sequence overcurrent p

38、r创ection2.2.118 漏电保护earth leakage protec伽n2.2.119 漏电保护器earth leakage protector 2.2.120 漏电电流动作保护器residual current operated protective device 2.2.121 炉膛灭火保护protection of furnace loss of fire 2.2.122 母钱保护busbar protection 2.2.123 母线保护装置busbarprotective device 2.2.124 母线差动保护busbar differen伽Iprotection 2

39、.2.125 母线重合闸busbar auto-reclosing 2.2.126 逆功率保护reverse power protection 2.2.127 配电网继电保护distribution network relay protection 2.2.128 平波电抗器保护smoothing reactor protection 2.2.129 汽轮发电机继电保护”巾。”generatorrelay protection 2.2.130 汽轮机保护”rbine protection 2.2.131 汽轮机超速保护”rbine over-speed protection 2.2.132 汽

40、轮机大轴挠度保护turbine shaft bow protection 2.2.133 汽轮机低油压保护low pressure protection of turbine lubricating oil 2.2.134 汽轮机低真空保护protection against excessive low vacuum of turbine 2.2.135 汽轮机进水保妒turbine protection against water induction 2.2.136 汽轮机旁路保护”rbine by嗣passprotection 2.2.137 汽轮机振动保护turbine vibratio

41、n protection 2.2.138 汽轮机轴向位移保护turbine shaft axial displacement protection 2.2.139 欠励磁保护underexcited protection 2.2.140 热工保护protective system in heat power engineering 2.2.141 三相重合闹three-phase auto-reclosing 2.2.142 失步保护out-ostep protection 2.2.143 失磁保妒loss-of-field protec创on/fieldloss protection 2.2

42、.144 失磁保护装置loss”。f-fieldprotection device 2.2.145 失压保护under-voltage protection 2.2.146 实体保护physical protection 2.2.147 实体保护装置physical protection device 2.2.148 双回线保护dedicated relay protection for parallel circuit 2.2.149 水轮发电机变压器组继电保护relay protection of bydrogenerator-transformer unit 2.2.150 水轮发电机继

43、电保护hydrogenerator relay protection 2.2.151 瞬间甩负荷快控保护fast valving protection during transient load cut-back 2.2.152 瞬时保妒instantaneous protection 2.2.153死区deadband/dead zone 7 DL/T 1033.11 -2014 2.2.154 特高频保护ultrahigh frequency pilot protection system/pilot protection with ultrahigh frequency channel

44、2.2.155 同步调相机继电保护synchronous condenser relay protection 2.2.156 瓦斯保妒gas pressure protection 2.2.157 微波保护pilot protection with microwave channel/microwave pilot pro侃侃侃system2.2.158 微机型继电保护microcomputer-based relay protection 2.2.159 微机型继电保护装置microcomputer-basedrelay protective device 2.2.160熄火保护装置fla

45、meoutprotection device 2.2.161 行波保护travelling wave protection 2.2.162 线路保护line protection 2.2.163 线路保妒装置lineprotective device 2.2.164 线路纵联保护longitudinal differential protection of lines/pilot protection 2.2.165 异常频率保护abnormal frequency protection 2.2.166 远方防误闭锁装置remote locking de世cefor preven伽gmisop

46、eration 2.2.167 远距离后备保护remote backup protection 2.2.168 载波继电保护carrier pilot protection system 2.2.169 振荡解列装置。ut-ostepspli创ngdevice 2.2.170 直流电动机保护DC motor protec伽n2.2.171 直流锅炉断水保护protection against failure of water supply for once-through boiler 2.2.172 直流输电系统继电保护relay protection of HVDC transmissio

47、n system 2.2.173 中央信号装置central signal de世ce2.2.174 主保妒继电保护）main protection 2.2.175 转子接地保护rotor winding earth fault protection 2.2.176 自动低频减负荷装置automatic under-frequency load shedding device 2.2.177 自动低压减负荷装置automatic under-voltage load shedding device 2.2.178 自动重合阐auto ma配reclosing/auto-reclosing2.2

48、.179 自动重合阐装置automatic reclose device 2.2.180综合重合闸single and three phase auto-reclosing 2.2.181 纵联差动保护longitudinal differential protection 2.2.182 最佳重合闸时间。p侃malreclosing time 2.3 电力系统安全2.3.1 安全safety 2.3.2 安全标准safety standard 2.3.3 安全措施safety measure 2.3.4 安全带safety belt 2.3.5 安全导则safety guide 2.3.6

49、安全分级safety classification 2.3.7 安全分析报告safetyanalysis report (SAR) 2.3.8 安全服safety clothes 2.3.9 安全工程safety engineering 2.3.10 安全功能safetyfunction 2.3.11 安全机构security authority 2.3.12 安全技术safety technics 8 DL/T 1033.11 -2014 2.3.13 安全检查safety inspection 2.3.14 安全教青safety education 2.3.15 安全距离safe distance 2.3.16 安全联锁系统safety interlock system 2.3.17 安全令牌security token 2.3.18 安全帽safety cap 2.3.19 安全评价security assessment/safety assessment 2.3.20 安全设备safety equipment 2.3.21 安全生产safety production 2.3.22 安全停堆地震safe