山东省威海市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、试 卷 第 1页 ， 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前山东省威海市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 ： xxx； 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 命 题 人 ： xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 阅 读 单 选Mr Chen w

2、as puzzled（ 闲 惑 的 ） and a little suspicious（ 怀 疑 的 ） . He sat in the officeand studied a letter apparently（ 明 显 地 ） from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in hisclass. There was something about it which worried him.“I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four

3、 mistakes inthe letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even ifshe did write the letter in a hurry. Mr Chen took out his class register（ 名 册 ） and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see.Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent onThursday last week and

4、 the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Washe really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（ 巧 合 ） ?” Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it 试 卷 第 2页 ， 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the tim

5、etable（ 课 程 表 ） for his class.I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one ofthese lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thoughtabout P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when theyu

6、sually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises inthe gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but hewas not there.Id better have a chat with Long and David, Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. I cant do anything right

7、now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class2. I ll do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that itseemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for

8、awhile.“David is a good athlete（ 运 动 员 ） , ”Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. Iwas hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? ” “Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afterno

9、on before he goeshome. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hedbetter come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（ 遭 受 ） vertigo. Ill beglad to help him. ”“Thats very kind of you, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday orTuesda

10、y. ”1 The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.A was ill at home B didnt go to schoolC was absent from P. E. class2 Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .A Davids mother sent him the letter 试 卷 第 3页 ， 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 B he couldnt understand the letterC it

11、didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3 Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE after he _ .A studied the timetableB studied the class registerC talked with Mr Long4 The underlined word“ vertigo means in the passage.A 身 体 疼 痛 B 恐 高 眩 晕 C 肠 胃 痉 挛5 From the passage

12、we know _. A David didnt like P. E. classesB David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himC David was afraid of heights【 答 案 】1 B2 C3 A4 B 5 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 篇 文 章 难 度 适 中 ， 主 要 讲 述 陈 先 生 发 现 大 卫 每 个 周 四 都 请 假 不 上 学 ， 他 感 到 很 不 解 。后 来 他 发 现 原 来 是 和 体 育 课 有 关 。 陈 先 生 找 体 育 老 师 龙 先 生 了 解 情 况 。 原 来 龙 先 生

13、 对 大卫 很 严 格 ， 但 是 大 卫 恐 高 ， 每 次 练 习 都 出 问 题 ， 所 以 大 卫 害 怕 上 体 育 课 。 龙 先 生 知 道 这件 事 后 ， 打 算 以 后 多 多 帮 助 大 卫 。1 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really illyesterday? Could it be a coincidence（ 巧 合 ） 可 知 ， 大 卫

14、 上 个 星 期 四 和 上 上 个 星期 四 都 没 来 。 嗯 。 为 什 么 他 星 期 四 总 是 缺 席 ?他 昨 天 真 的 病 了 吗 ?可 能 这 是 一 个 巧 合 。 根据 后 文 可 知 ， 他 不 是 真 地 生 病 了 ， 而 是 怕 上 体 育 课 。 所 以 ， 大 卫 没 有 上 学 ， 故 选 B。 试 卷 第 4页 ， 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 2 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “ I dont understand, ” he said to himself. He shook hishead as he cir

15、cled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educatedwoman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry 可 知 ， 陈 先 生 不 能 理 解 ， 请 假 条 里 有 四 个 错 误 ， 王 女 士 是 一 个 受 过教 育 的 女 人 ， 她 不 可 能 犯 这 样 的 错 误 ， 所 以 他 困 惑 的 是 这 封 信 看 起 来 不 是 一 个 受 过 教 育的 成 年 人 写 的 ， 故 选 C。3 细

16、节 理 解 题 。 根 据 I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects forThursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew thatthe pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually playedga

17、mes on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises inthe gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strictP. E. teacher, but he was not there 可 知 ， 陈 先 生 看 了 周 四 的 课 表 ， 发 现 周 四 有 一堂 练 习 的 体 育 课 ， 每 个 周 四 大 卫 都 请 假 ， 所 以 表 示 陈 先 生 看 完 课 程 表 后 感 觉 他 请 假 是 与

18、体 育 课 有 关 ， 故 选 A。4 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me afterschool. Quite a few people suffer from（ 遭 受 ） vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可 知 ， 如 果 他 恐 高 ， 可 以 在 放 学 后 找 我 ， 许 多 人 都 恐 高 ， 我 乐 意 为 他 提 供 帮 助 ， 所 以 可以 推 断 出 vertigo 译 为 恐 高 眩 晕 ， 故 选 B。5 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据

19、 but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once becausehe wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently 以 及 If hes scared of heights, hed bettercome and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（ 遭 受 ） vertigo.Ill be glad to help

20、 him 可 知 ， 大 卫 恐 高 ， 在 体 育 课 上 表 现 得 不 好 ， 而 且 体 育 老 师 对他 很 严 格 ， 当 体 育 老 师 得 知 这 件 事 后 ， 很 乐 意 帮 助 他 。 所 以 可 知 得 知 ， 大 卫 恐 高 ， 故 选 试 卷 第 5页 ， 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 C。【 点 睛 】解 答 词 义 猜 测 题 时 ， 可 以 使 用 如 下 技 巧 ： 1、 根 据 上 下 文 来 猜 测 词 义 ； 2、 通 过 同 义 词或 近 义 词 来 猜 测 词 义 ； 3、 通 过 构 词 法 来 猜

21、 测 词 义 ； 4、 通 过 定 义 或 释 义 来 猜 测 词 义 ；5、 通 过 句 法 功 能 来 猜 测 词 义 ； 6、 通 过 转 折 和 因 果 关 系 来 猜 测 词 义 ； 7. 通 过 生 活 常 识来 猜 测 词 义 。 对 于 这 类 题 采 取 “ 代 入 法 ” 也 非 常 有 效 ， 即 将 备 选 答 案 逐 一 代 入 文 中 ， 哪一 个 选 项 能 使 句 子 的 意 思 通 顺 、 连 贯 ， 且 与 上 下 文 的 内 容 一 致 ， 哪 一 个 选 项 就 是 该 题 的正 确 答 案 。 例 如 第 4 题 。 根 据 If hes scared

22、 of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（ 遭 受 ） vertigo. Ill be glad tohelp him 可 知 ， 如 果 他 恐 高 ， 可 以 在 放 学 后 找 我 ， 许 多 人 都 恐 高 ， 我 乐 意 为 他 提 供 帮助 ， 所 以 可 以 推 断 出 vertigo 译 为 恐 高 眩 晕 。We know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that s

23、ome animals are capable（ 有 能 力 的 ） of being nice.Animals that livein groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（ 大 猩 猩 ） , and elephants-follow rules. They have to followrules to get along and to survive（ 生 存 ） . However, animals can act nicely, even when theydont have to. Here are some surprising stories about

24、 animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, aresearcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（ 母 的 ） red fox do just that. The femalefox was unhappy because a male（ 公 的 ） fox played roughly（ 粗 鲁 地 ） with her. When shewalked away, the male fox sh

25、owed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head androlled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played moregently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hikedfar away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Tele

26、ki wanted some fruit from a tree,but the tree was too tall. Ayoung chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（ 象 鼻 子 ） . He needed help because he couldnt putfood into

27、 his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephantshow his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more 试 卷 第 6页 ， 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.Hippos（ 河 马 ） a

28、nd crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers.But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, acrocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.Ahippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（ 攻

29、击 ） the crocodile? Paolillo says hippossometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6 The main idea of the passage is .A animals that live in groups follow rulesB some animals can be nice to other animalsC most animals are nice to people 7 The underlined phrase “do just that” means .A be nice B p

30、lay roughly C walk away8 We can say that Teleki .A is short B hates hiking C could not climb the tree9 The elephant needed help because _.A the tree was too tall B it could not use its trunk C it had no food10 The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A the crocodile B the chimpanze

31、e C the monkey 【 答 案 】6 B7 C8 C9 B10 A【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 篇 文 章 难 度 适 中 ， 主 要 通 过 几 个 令 人 吃 惊 的 故 事 表 明 有 时 候 一 些 动 物 也 会 表 现 得 很 好 。 例 如 赤 狐 、 猩 猩 、 大 象 以 及 河 马 。6 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 However, animals can act nicely, even when they donthave to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior 以 及 全 文

32、 可知 ， 动 物 有 时 候 会 表 现 的 很 好 ， 甚 至 有 时 候 他 们 没 有 必 要 这 么 做 ， 后 文 讲 述 了 几 个 故 事 ， 试 卷 第 7页 ， 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 说 明 有 些 动 物 对 其 他 动 物 表 现 得 很 好 ， 故 选 B。7 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkindto them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colo

33、rado, saw afemale（ 母 的 ） red fox do just that 可 知 ， 当 某 人 对 一 些 人 不 友 好 时 ， 他 们 会 生 气地 走 开 ， 母 的 赤 狐 也 像 那 样 做 ， 指 的 就 是 赤 狐 也 会 走 开 ， 故 选 C。8 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit froma tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried

34、to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, pickedthe fruit, and gave it to him 可 知 ， 泰 莱 基 想 要 树 上 的 水 果 ， 但 是 树 太 高 了 ， 一 个小 猩 猩 好 奇 地 看 着 他 ， 最 后 这 个 猩 猩 爬 上 树 摘 了 水 果 送 给 了 他 ， 所 以 可 以 推 断 出 泰 莱 基不 会 爬 树 ， 故 选 C。9 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（ 象 鼻 子 ） . He ne

35、ededhelp because he couldnt put food into his mouth 可 知 ， 在 肯 尼 亚 ， 一 只 大 象 伤了 它 的 鼻 子 ， 因 为 它 不 能 将 食 物 送 到 嘴 里 ， 所 以 它 需 要 帮 助 ， 。 所 以 因 为 鼻 子 有 伤 ， 不 能 使 用 鼻 子 ， 故 选 B。10 代 词 指 代 题 。 代 词 代 指 上 文 中 出 现 的 内 容 。 根 据 One day, a crocodile tried toeat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quic

36、kly to the crocodileand chased it away 可 知 ， 鳄 鱼 想 吃 猴 子 ， 一 个 河 马 迅 速 跑 向 鳄 鱼 ， 将 鳄 鱼 赶 走 ， 所以 it 代 指 的 是 鳄 鱼 。 故 选 A。评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 阅 读 判 断 阅 读 C 篇 , 判 断 正 误 。 请 将 答 案 编 号 涂 卡 。MisunderstandingsAman, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on abus and headed stra

37、ight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he couldride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped 试 卷 第 8页 ， 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 （ 拍 ） the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, Theres a bum in the restroom.

38、Tellthe bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus drivertheres a bum in the restroom, ”he said.The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. Butsomewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus

39、 driver, it wasnot “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（ 炸 弹 ） in the restroom. ”The driverpulled over to the side of the highway（ 高 速 公 路 ） at once and called the police. When thepolice arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closedthe highway.

40、 That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the policesearched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to flyfrom LosAngeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport i

41、n LosAngeles.He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and goton the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north ofLosAngeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his windowall he could see w

42、as ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant.No, she said. Were going toAuckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings amongEnglish-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day,

43、people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you sayseventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（ 混 淆 ） for people who speakEnglish as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United St

44、ates arrivedat work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered,wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask herabout a plate?All day she wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was tooembarrassed to ask him about it.At

45、 five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, herboss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start,and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadntasked her, “Did you get a plate? He

46、had asked her, “Did you get up late? ” 试 卷 第 9页 ， 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding words cause amisunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake.Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. T

47、he man who traveled toAuckland instead ofOakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in theend. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flightback to California. Oh well, the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Z

48、ealand. A 表 示 正 确 , B 表 示 错 误 。11 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12 The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. 14 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a

49、 plate that day.15 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.【 答 案 】11 B12 B13 A14 B15 A 【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 篇 文 章 难 度 适 中 ， 主 要 通 过 几 个 故 事 讲 述 许 多 将 英 语 作 为 第 二 语 言 的 人 ， 通 常 在 读 音相 似 的 单 词 上 产 生 误 解 ， 例 如 bum 和 bomb、 Oakland 和 Auckland、 a plate 和up late 等11 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only35 cents in hi