2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、绝密启用前 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷 1 至 l4 页。第二 卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号， 在试题卷上作答无效 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在

2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 7 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18 答案是 B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work o

3、n her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50. 3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l： 00 pm B At 3： 00 pm C At 4： 00 pm

4、5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 5 分，满分 22 .5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefer

5、s a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan B Florence C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in he

6、r suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。 l0 Who is making the telephone call? A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper 11 What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A His wife B His boss C His secretary 12 What is the message about? A .A meeting B A visit to France C The date

7、 for a trip 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。 13 Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer 14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing o

8、utside a bank 15 When did the accident happen? A At about 8： 00 am B At about 9： 00 am C At about l0： 00 am 16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car B A car ran into a lorry C A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 What is the talk mainly about? A The history of

9、the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the cla ssrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend wo

10、rkshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 例： Welast night, but we went to the concert instead A

11、must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是 c。 21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 一 N0， Imy homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C had done D do 22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 23 Il

12、l spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing A another B the other C others D other 24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school， is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D.that 25 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C w

13、hile D as if 26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C.too D rather 27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 28 When you are home， give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving

14、 B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon A cant B neednt C may not D will not 30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story A or B.unless C but D whether 31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?

15、Wait till you are old enough, dear A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D.Im afraid not 32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C

16、 what D where 34 With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad A buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought 35 一 Was he sorry for what hed done? 一 A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (

17、A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy morning， about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会 )at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least

18、 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided， since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 t

19、o go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was， that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and aske

20、d him， “And you 49 go every morning， even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said “She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages， true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything； they just

21、 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm， but how to dance in the rain. 36 A breath B.test C seat D break 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding 40 A very B also C

22、seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister 44 A. late B well C around D.there 45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A so far B neither C no longer D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect

23、 48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 49 A only B.then C.thus D still 50 A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently 54 A. learn B make C.favor D

24、.try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The prop

25、erty (房产 ) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeares World， a lively and full introduction to the life and wo

26、rk of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period Enjoy the traditional (传统的 ) English garden， planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the ca

27、r parks shown on the map； nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk) The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre， its exhibition and the garden are accessible (可进入的 )to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace) 56 How much is the admission for a family of

28、two grown-ups and two children？ A 9.80 B 12.00 C 14.20 D 16.40 57 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ A Behind the exhibition hall B Opposite the VisitorsCentre C At Windsor Street D Near the Coffee House 58 A wheelchair user may need help to enter A the House B the garden

29、 C the VisitorsCentre D the exhibition hall B EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccino

30、s and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announce

31、d recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to dea

32、l with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to

33、overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养 ) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to g

34、ive up their lounge (休息室 ) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59 What is the text mainly about? A A best-selling coffee. B A special educational program. C Government support for s

35、chools. D A new type of teacher-student relationship. 60 The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _ A raise money for school affairs B do some research on nutrition C develop students practical skills D supply teachers with drinks 61 How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of t

36、he chi tea? A She met her in the shop. B She heard her telling others. C She talked to her on the phone. D She went to her office to deliver the tea. 62 We know from the text that Ginger Gray A manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County B sees that the drinks meet health standards C teaches at D

37、ixie Heights High School D owns the schools coffee shop C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪 ) on its wings when young. They build their homes abou

38、t 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征 ) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes

39、, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙 ), they can climb

40、 about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, t

41、hey collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 63 What is the text mainly about? A Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 64

42、Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that A they look like young cuckoos B they have claws on the wings C they eat a lot like a cow D they live on river banks 65 What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A They had claws to help them climb. B They could fly long distances.

43、 C They had four wings like hoatzins. D They had a head with long feathers on the top. 66 Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A To find more food. B To protect themselves better. C To keep themselves warm. D To produce their young. D Science cant explain t

44、he power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压 ) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comf

45、ort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张 ) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术 ) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with

46、 a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other c

47、ompanions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松 ) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hos

48、pital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Do