四川省宜宾市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2019年宜宾市中考英语试题真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _ be hard-working.”AcanBmayCmust【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：曾出演过楚乔传的赵丽颖说：“作为一

2、名演员，你必须努力工作。”can能，会；may可以；也许；must必须。根据句意可知，作为演员，必须勤奋工作，这里表示比较强的语气，故应选C。2Oh, _, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.Ain factBby the wayCin other words【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，如果你看到Lucy，告诉她我非常欣赏她的中国画。in fact事实上，实际上；by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，这里是顺便提到的事情，故应选B

3、。3According to the timetable, the train _ at 8:27. Dont worry. We can make it.AleavesBis leavingCis going to leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据时间表，火车在8点27分离开。不要担心，我们能够做到。leaves离开，动词的第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时，可以表达将来；is going to leave将要离开，是一般将来时。根据句中的at 8:27可知，火车的离开是有时间表的，表示按照时间表将要发生的事情，应用一般现在时，故应选A。4The tickets

4、for The Wandering Earth _ well, and they will _ soon.Aare sold; sell outBare sold; sold outCsell; be sold out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：流浪地球的票卖得很好，他们很快就卖完了。are sold被卖，被动语态；sell卖，动词原形；sell out卖完；be sold out是被动形式。第一个空表示“票卖得好”，sell well，用主动形式表示表示被动含义，故排除A和B，选C。第二个空是will be sold out一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。5In the face of d

5、ifficulty, never _ and you will succeed sooner or later.Agive backBgive inCgive away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：面对困难，不要屈服，早晚你会成功的。give back归还，反射；give in屈服，投降；give away捐赠，泄露。根据句意In the face of difficulty可知，面对困难，不能屈服，故应选B。6Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese pro

6、ud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过华为公司吗？当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。7_ of t

7、hem felt tired but quite happy after _ sports meeting.AEvery one; the two-dayBNone; a two-dayCEveryone; two days【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：两天的运动会后，他们每个人都感到很累，但是非常开心。Every one每个人；None一个也没有；Everyone每人。two-day两天的，修饰名词；a表示泛指；the表示特指；two days两天，一段时间。第一个空后有of，故排除C；第二个空表示特指“两天的运动会”，故应选A。8Birds cant fly without wings.

8、 _, human beings cant walk without legs.AFortunatelyBSimilarlyCGenerally【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鸟没有翅膀就不能飞，同样地，没有腿人就无法走路。Fortunately幸运的是；Similarly同理，同样地；Generally一般地，通常。根据句意可知这里应选B。9She is so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至

9、于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，作be pleased with的宾语，从句中done后缺少宾语，故用what引导，that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分；第二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型，应用that。故选A。10Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?_. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 930 p.m.AThats rightBYes，of courseCSorry，Im afraid not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，游泳池全天都开放吗？对不起，恐怕不是，只

10、从晚上6点30分到晚上9点30分。Thats right.那是对的；Yes, of course是的，当然；Sorry, Im afraid not.对不起，恐怕不是。根据句意Only from 6:30 p.m. to 930 p.m.可知，游泳池不是全天开放，故应选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 One evening, I was cooking the evening meal. When I 11 , I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me. “Move out of the way!” I said 12 . She walked awa

11、y without words, trying to control her tears. After she left, I noticed some 13 by the door. She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a 14 .Later while I lay awake in bed, a voice came to me, “You are polite to a stranger, 15 to the kid you love, you seem not to

12、be patient. ” By this time, I felt 16 and my tears began to fall.I quickly walked toward her bed, saying: “Im sorry for the way I 17 today.” “Oh, Mom, thats okay. I 18 you anyway.” said my daughter. I said, “Daughter, I love you to, and I like the flowers that you give me.” So what is behind the sto

13、ry? 19 life with love and bravery and we shall live a life 20 in the future.11AturnedBmovedCwalked12AhappilyBangrilyCsadly13AtearsBfruitsCflowers14AhandBsurpriseChug15AbutBandCso16AhonorBshameCpity17AknockedBcookedCacted18AdislikeBhateClove19AConnectBFillCCompare20AmeaningfulBcommonCordinary【答案】11A1

14、2B13C14B15A16B17C18C19B20A【解析】【分析】生活中我们常常礼貌地对待陌生人，而对待自己的亲人却没有那么耐心。这篇短文给我们讲述了“我”和女儿的一个故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，生活中充满了爱和勇气，未来我们的生活才更有意义。11句意：当我转身的时候，我几乎撞倒在我身后的女儿。考查动词辨析及语境。turned翻转，转身；moved移动；walked走路，散步。根据句意nearly knocked down my daughter behind me.，“我”几乎撞倒身后的女儿，因此“我”不知道女儿在身后，所以这里是“转身的时候”，故选A。12句意：我生气地说：“闪开！”

15、考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地。根据语境和作者说的话Move out of the way可知，当时她很生气，故应选B。13句意：在她离开之后，我注意到门旁边的花。考查名词辨析及语境。tears眼泪；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文said，“Daughter, I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me.”可知，女儿本来是要给“我”花，故应选C。14句意：我意识到她静静地站在我身后是为了给我一个惊喜。考查名词辨析及语境。hand 手；surprise惊喜；hug拥抱

16、。根据上文I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me. She bought them for me!可知，作者的女儿为她买了花，悄悄地站在她身后，是想给她一个惊喜。故应选B。15句意：后来我躺在床上，醒着，一个声音对我说：“你对陌生人那么礼貌，但是对你爱的孩子，似乎你没有耐心。”考查连词辨析及语境。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；so因此，所以。根据句意You are polite to a strangerto the kid you love, you seem not to be patient.可知，对待陌生人和自己的孩子态

17、度完全不同，因此这里应用but表示转折，故选A。16句意：这时，我感到很惭愧，我的眼泪开始掉下来。考查名词辨析及语境。honor荣誉，光荣；shame 羞愧；pity遗憾，同情。根据文意可知，作者想到自己对待女儿那么没有耐心，女儿本来是向送给自己一个惊喜，却被自己生气地赶走了，因此感到非常惭愧，故应选B。17句意：我迅速走到她的床边，说：“我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。”考查动词辨析及语境。knocked敲击；cooked做饭；acted行为，行动。根据文意可知，作者意识到自己做得不对，来跟女儿道歉，所以应表示“为今天的行为感到抱歉”，故选C。18句意：我的女儿说：“哦，妈妈，没关系，我还是很爱你

18、。”考查动词辨析及语境。dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；love爱。根据下文I said，“Daughter, I love you too可知，尽管作者赶走了女儿，女儿还是很爱她，故这里应选C。19句意：充满爱和勇气的生活，未来我们的生活更有意义。考查动词辨析及语境。Connect连接，联合；Fill充满，装满；Compare对比，比较。根据句意和空后的with可知，这里表示“用装满”，故应选A。20句意：充满爱和勇气的生活，未来我们的生活更有意义。考查形容词辨析及语境。meaningful有意义的；common普通的，普遍的；ordinary普通的，平凡的。根据句意with lov

19、e and bravery可知，生活中充满了爱和勇气，那么会变得更有意义，故应选A。【点睛】这篇短文通过叙事作者和女儿之间发生的一件事告诉我们，生活中要有爱和勇气，这样才会有意义。短文是记叙文，叙事详细、清晰，所蕴含的道理和寓意也比较容易体会。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，将其融入语境，选择最恰当的一个；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析及语境。tears眼泪；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文sa

20、id，“Daughter, I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me.”可知，女儿本来是要给“我”花，故应选C。再如第8小题，考查动词辨析及语境。dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；love爱。根据下文I said，“Daughter, I love you too可知，尽管作者赶走了女儿，女儿还是很爱她，故这里应选C。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 Four Animation Studios(动画工作室)1.Pixar Animation StudiosLocation: California, USAPixar was bo

21、ught by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. The studio has produced many successful animated films including: Toy Story Finding Nemo 2.Walt Disney Animation StudiosLocation: California, USAWalt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Ani

22、mation has become the most famous animation studio in the world. Its best-known films include:The Lion King Big Hero 63.DreamWorks AnimationLocation: California, USAIn 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks. It now belongs to Universal Pictures. It has made films like:Shrek Kung Fu Panda

23、4.Studio GhibliLocation: Tokyo, JapanGhibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Eight in 15 top animated films produced in Japan are created by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world. You must have heard of the following films:Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro21Which is the best-

24、known cartoon studio?AStudio Ghibli.BDreamWorks Animation.CWalt Disney Animation Studios.DPixar Animation Studios.22Which movie is made by DreamWorks?AToy Story.BKung Fu Panda .CCastle in the Sky.DThe Lion King.23Which statement about Ghibli is true?AIt is a part of Universal Pictures.BIts logo is a

25、 kid sitting on the moon.CIt has made the most animated films.DIt is a very famous studio in Japan.24The purpose of the writers writing the passage is to _.Atell us how cartoon movies are madeBgive us information about some filmsCintroduce some famous cartoon studiosDencourage more readers to watch

26、movies【答案】21C22B23D24C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个动画工作室，包括他们的位置、基本情况以及代表的动画电影等信息。21细节理解题。根据短文第二段Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world.可知，迪士尼动画是世界上最出名的动画工作室。由此可知应选C。22细节理解题。题目问的是Dream Works最出名的动画

27、电影，由这一关键词，我们定位到短文第三段，根据It has made films like: Shrek Kung Fu Panda可知应选B。23细节理解题。题目问的是关于Ghibli正确的是哪一个，答案应在最后一段中，根据Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan.可知，它是日本最好的动画工作室，故D选项是正确的，选D。A选项在文章中没有提到；根据这个工作室的标识可知B不对；D选项没有提到。24主旨大意题。根据短文结构和短文开头Four Animation Studios可知，文章中给我们介绍了四个著名的动画工作室，让我们了解关于他们的一些知识。

28、因此C选项最符合文意。 “I will learn Chinese!” This idea jumped into my head. It was born of something deeper inside. The idea has changed my life completely. When other people asked me why, I often joked that I was inspired by the nice tank of goldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented(频繁光顾) when

29、 I was young. In fact, I started studying it because I was always attracted to Chinese culture, and learning the language is the key to achieving my dream of travelling around China.I was lucky for many reasons. Back in 2010, Chinese was not as popular with foreigners as it is today. However, my fam

30、ily lent me strong support from my first year abroad in China. Even if they cannot see me often and miss me so much, I still have their support. I was also very fortunate that a Confucious Institute opened. I will always thank for its excellent staff and all the great people I met there. Ni hao! The

31、 word “hello” in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I was filled with enthusiasm and couldnt stop thinking about “ni hao” and all the new words yet to come. Not only were many more words and phrases waiting, but also the experiences I never expected.25What ca

32、used the writer to study Chinese?AHis sudden idea.BHis interest in Chinese culture.CHis familys influence on him.DChinese restaurants goldfish tank.26The writers dream is to _.Alearn the Chinese languageBchange his life completelyCopen a Chinese restaurantDtravel around China27What is paragraph 2 ma

33、inly about?AThe support which he has got.BThe reason for his study in China.CThe advantages of his Chinese learning.DThe difficulty he has in Studying Chinese.28How did the writer feel about his first Chinese class?ASatisfied.BDisappointed.CExcited.DWorried.【答案】25B26D27A28C【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是作者突然决定要学习汉

34、语，这个想法源自于他的内心深处，而且他学习汉语是因为被中国文化深深吸引，学习汉语能帮助他实现环游中国的梦想。最后作者真的开始学习汉语了，他很幸运有家人的支持，而且还有了孔子学院，作者的梦想会实现的。25细节理解题。根据短文第一段中In fact, I started studying it because I was always attracted to Chinese culture可知，作者想要学习汉语是因为他被中国文化深深吸引了。由此可知应选B。26细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话and learning the language is the key to achieving m

35、y dream of travelling around China.可知，作者的梦想是环游中国。故应选D。27细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，这一段的开头第一句话I was lucky for many reasons.是该段的中心句，在这一段里，作者介绍了他感到幸运的原因，有家人的支持，还有孔子学院的开放。故A选项最符合这一段的内容，选A。28推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Ni hao! The word “hello” in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I wa

36、s filled with enthusiasm and couldnt stop thinking about “ni hao” and all the new words yet to come.可知，在第一节课上，作者学会了“你好”，课后他还充满了热情，忍不住去思考新学会的词语。由此可知他是非常兴奋的，故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他学习汉语的经历。文章主题明确，叙述清晰，内容比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文，获取信息，并对信息进行加工处理的能力。题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查学生们快速寻找有用信息的能力，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，

37、应注意利用关键词进行定位，并结合选项选出最佳答案。累第2小题，可以dream为关键词，在短文中进行搜索，根据第一段最后一句话and learning the language is the key to achieving my dream of travelling around China.可知答案为D。第4小题是一个推理题，学生们应根据相关信息进行合理的推测和判断，根据短文最后一段Ni hao! The word “hello” in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I

38、 was filled with enthusiasm and couldnt stop thinking about “ni hao” and all the new words yet to come.可知，在第一节课上，作者学会了“你好”，课后他还充满了热情，忍不住去思考新学会的词语。由此可知他是非常兴奋的，故应选C。 5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information ta

39、kes only seconds, instead of minutes.But no true 5G phones are able to be used now. It wont work with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals. Theres completely no need for users to worry about the safety of 5G signals. Where will we probably see 5G first?

40、 The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable(有线的) TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming

41、(在线播放) services connected to their broadband(宽带) service instead. Besides faster access, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. Meanwhile, users are in great need of ordering more monthly

42、 services. Comparatively speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.So far now, its mainly used at home.29People can feel 5Gs advantage directly by its _.Asurprising speedBcomparatively low costCpowerful functionDconvenient Internet connection30Why are 5G phones not widely used today?ABe

43、cause services are limited.BBecause special equipment isnt built yet.CBecause 5G signals are not strong enough.DBecause the safety of 5G signals is not for sure.31What will the writer probably write about next?A5Gs role.B5Gs history.C5Gs influence.D5Gs development.32Where does this passage probably

44、come from?AA story book.BA science fiction.CA popular science book.DA research report.【答案】29A30B31D32C【解析】29细节理解题。根据短文第一段They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds, instead of minutes.可知，人们对5G网络的直接感受就是“快”，故应选A。30细节理解题。根据短文第二段中But no true 5G phones are able t

45、o be used now. It wont work with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals.可知，现在还没有真正的5G手机，因为在5G服务建成之前，它无法与之兼容，用户需要一个适配器来接收5G信号。由此可知应选B。31推理判断题。短文最后So far now, its mainly used at home.作者提到，到目前为止，5G主要在家里使用。那么接下来作者可能会讨论它以后的发展，它的使用范围将会更广。由此可知D选项符合文意。32推理判断题。A s

46、tory book故事书；A science fiction.科幻；A popular science book.一本流行的科学书；A research report.研究报告。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍了5G技术的优点和缺点，普及了有关5G的知识，这样的短文应来自科学书籍，故应选C。 Britain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in