2008年哈尔滨市初中升学英语考试试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、 A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话 也没人相信。 2、 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、 All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍， 聪明孩子也变傻。 6、 A bad beginning makes a bad

2、 ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

3、 13、 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、 A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果， 不用请医生。 17、 A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花 齐放春满园。 18、 A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、 A young i

4、dler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、 Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、 By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实， 22、 Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自 信是走向成功的第一步。 24、 Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、 Custom make

5、s all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、 Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、 Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事， 今日毕。 29、 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man health

6、y, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、 Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。 32、 Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、 Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是 为了吃饭。 34、 Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己 掌握。 36、 Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、

7、Each coin has two sides. 38、 Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望

8、，做 最坏的打算。 44、 It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、 Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、 No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。 ） 48、 You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。 。 49、 An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 50、 Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51

9、、 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and w i s e . 早 睡 早 起 ， 使 人 健 康 、 富 裕 和 聪 颖 。 52、 Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、 Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your m i n d t o i t . 世 上 无 难 事 ， 只 怕 有 心 人 。 54、 Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。 55、 Pr

10、actice makes perfect （熟能生巧。 ） 56、 Pride goes before a fall （骄傲必败。 ） Superstar and I Its common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When list

11、ening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first app

12、eared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to g

13、o on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way. 哈尔滨市 2008 年初中升学考试 英语 考生须知 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 八区各学校的考生， 请按照 哈尔滨市 2008 年初中升学考试选择题答题卡 上的要求做选择题(1-65 小题每小题只有一个正确答案） 。每小题选出正确答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，否则无效。 县（市）学校的考生，

14、请把选择题（1-65 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案 的字母填在题前相应的括号内。 第 I 卷 一、 听力 测试 （本题共 30 分）听录 音， 每题读两 遍。 I听句子， 选出与所听 句子内容相 匹配的图画。 （本题共 5 分， 每小题 1 分） II听对话， 根据问题选出正确答案。 （本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctors . B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help. ( ) 7. A.$200. B.

15、 $180 C.$100. ( ) 8. A. John. B. Johns sister. C. Johns classmate. ( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. ( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music. III听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。 (本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） ( )11. _ is learning English on TV. A. The girl B. The girls mother C. The girls father (

16、 )12.The girls father is a _ A. teacher B. worker C. driver ( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in _ A. Beijing B. Paris C. London ( ) 14. He learns English to _ A. teach his daughter B. change his job C. help friends from all over the world ( )15. They will try their best to _ A. learn English

17、well B. help their friends C. take part in the games IV听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。 （本题共 10 分每小题 2 分） Here are some 16 on how to talk with your parents. First, try to 17 your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What ar

18、e they doing with their work? They love this. Second, make it clear what you want to tell your 18 . If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you. Third, 19 with your parents about what youre really thinking. Fourth, if your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doe

19、snt mean they dont love you or they are not trying to. 20 you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about them next time. ( )16. A. news B. messages C. suggestions ( )17. A. end B. begin C. stop ( )18. A.

20、mother B. father C. mother and father ( )19. A. be friendly B. be hopeful C. be honest ( )20. A. At times B. On time C. In time 二、单项选择 (本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Believe yourself. Youre better than _. Youre the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone ( )22. Pleas

21、e read every sentence . The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully ; carefully B. careful ; careful. C. carefully ; careful ( )23. Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he

22、goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed ( )24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since ( )25. People say the subway (地铁 ) _ building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds _. I have neve

23、r seen it before. A. will finish; interesting B. is finished; interested C. will be finished; interesting （ ） 26. Shanghai has opened its _TV channel（频道） that sends programs in foreign languages. Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first ( )27. Tan Qianqiu, a politics

24、 teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震 ) in Wenchuan. teacher he is! A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent ( )28. There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics. Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olym

25、pics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most （ ） 29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to ( )30. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools _ those

26、children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which ( )31. Chinas 24th science research team_ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2008. Wonderful! Our scientists _ a lot in this field already. A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improved C. arrived; have improved ( )32. Reading can increase

27、your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复） _ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves （ ） 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you should A. tell a lie, too B. talk with him and find out the reason C. hit him on the head with a stone （ ） 34. The sur

28、vey (调查 ) shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morning _of them practice English according to the survey. A. 70 B. 120 C. 140 （ ） 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attract. 三、完形填空（本题共 10 分每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容选择

29、最佳答案。 Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 38 about a mor

30、e serious subjectcancer (癌 症 ) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39， I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者） now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving

31、chemotherapy(化疗 ). She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢 ). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向 ) 43 her manmade leg flew

32、another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily. As the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 44 time to laugh? You can., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you w

33、ill make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone! ( )36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying ( )37. A. either B. too C. also ( )38. A. it B. one C. ones ( )39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲 ) C. GRASS ( )40. A. has B. have C. had ( )41. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-

34、year-old ( )42. A. in B. with C. under ( )43. A. while B. whenever C. whether ( )44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot ( )45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪 ) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you

35、stand on the shore (海岸 ) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚 ) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the e

36、nergy makes particles(粒 子 ) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the

37、 basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部 ) of the wave slow

38、s down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rock

39、s and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. _ is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy ( )47. Match (与相匹配 ) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer.

40、 (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. ( )48. The underlined word “crest” in the passage means “ in Chinese. A.波峰 B.波谷 C.波长 ( )49. Which of the following is NOT

41、true according to the passage? A. Wave energy comes from the wind. B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. ( )50. The main idea of this passage is _ A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water

42、move C. why a wave can knock you down （ B） 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )51. _has the largest population among these countries. A. Italy B. Australia C. China ( )52. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟 ), you should travel to _ A. Rome B. London C. Beijing ( )53. You can visit _ in the country with the smallest

43、 population. A. the Opera House B. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔 ) ( )54. From the form, you can find _ in Western Europe. A. one country B. two countries C. three countries ( )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form? A. Australia and Britain ar

44、ent Englishspeaking countries. B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy. (C) Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the

45、Luck Fairy (仙女 ) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim （昏暗的） light. “ Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thank

46、s, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.”“ We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “ You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh

47、 no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫 ). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple (夫妇 ) were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had

48、ever met. She appreciated(欣 赏 ) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“ A” ，错误的涂“ B” ，县（市）考生将答案填写 在题前的括号内，正确的填 “ A” ，错误的填“ B” ） ( )56. Doris couldnt see anything when she