山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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1、试 卷 第 1页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 : xxx; 考 试 时 间 : 100 分 钟 ; 命 题 人 : xxx学 校 :_姓 名 : _班 级 : _考 号 : _题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息 $2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评
2、卷 人 得 分 一 、 阅 读 单 选Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room.As an orchestra( 管 弦 乐 队 ) plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage( 舞 台 ) .Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element( 元 素 ) of Chinese culture. Most operas are base
3、don stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grandbackgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts( 武 术 ) help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera,Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many
4、 other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines( 合 并 ) singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums,bells and cymbals accompany( 伴 奏 ) the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks( 面 具 ) for their facial design. Today, howeve
5、r, 试 卷 第 2页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designshelp to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black facemeans bold.Ayellow and white face represents( 代 表 ) someone who i
6、s dishonest.Costumes Costumes give clues( 线 索 ) to the performerscharacters and roles. Audiences( 观 众 )that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumesusually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows,however, it will repre
7、sent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire( 渴 望 ) to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants( 应 试 者 ) must pass awritten test, an audition( 试 镜 ) and an interview and only the most promising stu
8、dents areaccepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.After graduation, many go on towork as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1 Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A
9、Beijing Opera B Ge Zai Xi C Yu Opera2 The character with a yellow and white face is_.A brave B dishonest C bold3 What does the word promising mean in the passage?A 诚 信 的 B 热 情 的 C 有 前 途 的4 Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted
10、into the program.B If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school. 试 卷 第 3页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 5 What is the passage mainly talking about?A Chinese culture B Beijing Opera C Costumes
11、and facialdesign【 答 案 】1 A2 B3 C4 A5 B 【 解 析 】【 分 析 】中 国 戏 曲 是 中 国 文 化 的 重 要 元 素 , 而 京 剧 是 所 有 戏 剧 中 最 著 名 的 , 本 文 讲 述 了 与 京 剧 有关 的 服 装 、 脸 谱 等 内 容 。1细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.” 可 知 , 在所 有 中 国 戏 曲 中 , 京 剧 是 最 著 名 的 。 故 选 A。2细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ A
12、yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.” 可 知 , 黄 白 相 间 的 脸 代 表 不 诚 实 。 故 选 B。3词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可 知 , 应 试 者 要 通 过 笔 试 、 试 镜 和 面 试 选 拔 , 并 且 最 有 前 途 的 学 生 才 会 被 录 取 到 这 些 学校 学 习 , 所 以 此 处 划 线 部 分 单 词 promising 的
13、 意 思 是 “ 有 前 途 的 ” 。 故 选 C。4细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ and only the most promising students are accepted tostudy at these colleges and schools.” 可 知 , 只 有 最 有 前 途 的 学 生 才 被 接 受 到 这 些 学 校 学 习 ,而 不 是 任 何 喜 欢 戏 曲 的 人 都 可 以 被 录 取 , 所 以 A 项 错 误 ; 根 据 第 五 段 中 “ Audiences( 观 众 ) that are familiar with ope
14、ra will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.” 可 知 ,熟 悉 歌 剧 的 观 众 将 通 过 面 具 和 服 装 了 解 一 个 故 事 , 所 以 B 项 正 确 ; 根 据 最 后 一 段 中“ Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through theschool.” 可 知 , 一 旦 被 录 取 , 学 生 们 将 开 始 7 到 12 年 的 学 校 之 旅 , 所 以 C 项 正 确 。 故 试
15、 卷 第 4页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 选 A。5主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 全 文 内 容 可 知 , 中 国 戏 曲 是 中 国 文 化 的 重 要 元 素 , 而 京 剧 是 所 有 戏 剧中 最 著 名 的 , 文 章 讲 述 了 与 京 剧 有 关 的 脸 谱 、 服 装 等 内 容 , 所 以 文 章 主 要 内 容 与 京 剧 有关 。 故 选 B。 I rememberMary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary schoo
16、l.This is part of what he told her. Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I wasin Sec 1. He was a wiry( 筋 骨 强 壮 的 ) ,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw himsmile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everythin
17、g slowly and clearly onthe blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. Hestared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, hesummoned( 命 令 ) you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard.Joey was
18、 a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops( 猛 )from Joey you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said,Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom,waiting for us to
19、return. He had a slipper( 拖 鞋 ) and hit the last one or two pupils. I wasusually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected( 敬 重 ) him. He wasa good teacher and was always fair. 试 卷 第 5页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 We had a very different math tea
20、cher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful andfriendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Thenhe spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on theboard and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most
21、of the classsat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras. We justwanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in hislessons.6 In Mr. Tans class, _.A his students had to pay attention all the time B he dre
22、w diagrams and explained everything fastC he taught his students how to run around the school7 The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.A a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC a rabbit that was facing a tiger8 Mr. Tan asked his students to r
23、un outside to make them _.A strong and healthy B refilled with energy C scared of him9 In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _. A they wanted to avoid doing any workB they were really interested in camerasC Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10 Which of the foll
24、owing statements is TRUE?A The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.【 答 案 】 6 A7 B8 B9 A 试 卷 第 6页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 10 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 , 文 章 主 要 是
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- 山东省 威海市 2020 年中 英语试题 答案 解析
