2017年河南省实验中学九年级中考第二次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年河南省实验中学九年级中考第二次模拟考试试题英语（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（略）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Ken told me there was _ underground parking lot in his neighborhood.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：句意：肯告诉我在他的街区有一个地下停车场。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前；a用以辅音音素开头的单词前。 underground

2、 ndgrand以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，前面应该用不定冠词an，故答案为B。答案：B2.Where is my pen?Oh, sorry. I have taken yours _ mistake.A. forB. ofC. byD. in解析：句意：我的钢笔在哪儿？哦，对不起。我错拿了你的笔。by mistake错误的，强调是无意识犯的错。故答案为C。 答案：C3.It sounds like a good idea. But who is going to give the speech?I think Emily is the best _.A. planB. goalC. ch

3、anceD. choice解析：句意：这听起来像是个好主意。但谁来演讲呢？我认为艾米丽是最好的选择。A. plan计划；B. goal目标；C. chance机会；D. choice选择。结合句意可知，答案为D。答案：D 4.What do you think of Miss Wangs teaching?Oh, no one teaches _.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good 解析：句意：你认为王老师的教学怎么样？哦，没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好，表示比较的概念和意思，用好的比较级better，well/good是原级形式，而best是好的最高级形式，故本题

4、选C。答案：C5._ stole my wallet when I was on the bus.Thats too bad!A. EverybodyB.AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody解析：句意：当我在公共汽车上时，有人偷了我的钱包。太糟糕了！A. Everybody 每个人；B. Anybody任何人；C. Somebody有人；D. Nobody没有人。根据Thats too bad!判断，钱包被别人偷走了，故答案为C。答案：C6.What do you think of the man?He is rude and mean. I find _ difficult

5、 to work with him,A. itB. thatC. thisD. one解析：句意：你认为的那个人怎么样？他粗鲁无礼。我发现和他一起工作很困难。find, make等词后面接it可用作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是动词不定式充当的，如题目 中真正的宾语其实是to work with him，其它三个答案没有这种用法。因此此题答案为A。答案：A7.Its dangerous to swim in this river. .Yes, you are right. The government has _ people not to swim in it.A. expectedB. allo

6、wedC. warnedD. attracted解析：句意：在这条河里游泳是危险的。是的，你说得对。政府已经警告人们不要在里面游泳。A. expected期望；B. allowed允许；C. warned警告；D. attracted吸引。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，下河游泳危险，因此警告民众不要在河里游泳，答案为 C。答案：C8.Where does your father work?He works in a factory _ makes TV sets.A. whichB. whoC. what D. where解析：句意：你爸爸在哪工作？他在一家电视机厂工作

7、。此句考查定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先要排除，先行词为factory，who指人也应该排除，定语从句缺少主语，而where作地点状语，因此只能用which，答案为A。答案：A9.Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.?_. there, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.A. To getB. GettingC. GetD. Got 解析：句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去娱乐公园怎么走吗？去那里，只是沿着这条街走，在

8、第三个路口左转。动词不定式可用作目的状语，故答案为A。答案：A10.I wonder where Tom is,I am not sure. He _ be in the library.A. mustB. cantC. mightD. should解析：句意：我想知道汤姆在哪里，我不确定。他可能在图书馆。A. must必须，一定；B. cant不可能；C. might或许；D. should应该。根据I am not sure.判断，此处 表示没有把握性的推测，只能用might，答案为C。答案：C11.I _ since I was 11. Now I am thinking about p

9、icking it up again.Good for you!A. wasnt paintingB. havent paintedC. didnt paintD. won t paint解析：句意：自从我11岁以来，我就一直没有画过画。现在我正在考虑重新画画。这对你有好处！since I was 11.表示截止到目前为止的一段时间，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。 答案：B12. The house is dangerous to live in. It should be _.A. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down 解析：句

10、意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。答案：D13. No one knows when the house was built _, but it must be very old.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. recently解析：句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recent

11、ly近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。答案：C 14.Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exerciseI agree. They should start exercising _ its too late.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. after解析：句意：因为缺乏锻炼，许多学生都不健康。我同意。他们应该开始锻炼，不要等到来不及了。A. before在之前；B. until到为止；C. since自从；D. after在之后。此处its too late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到为时已晚；

12、趁着还来得及”，这是一种常见用法。故答案为A。答案：A 15. My mothers birthday is coming. 1m thinking about _.A. what present will I give herB. how t will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her解析：句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；因为生日没到，只能是打算，应该用一般将来时

13、态，不能用一般过去时态，故答案为B。答案：B三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。About ten years ago, both of my parents lost their jobs. Life was 16 for me then. I17 at the gift shop in my universitys museum in my spare time. One day 18working in the shop, I saw an elderly

14、couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As looked closer at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.She was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red 19 . When they came closer to me, I 20 her a wink(眨眼). And the girl gave me the most beautiful 21 th

15、at I had everseen.All of a sudden, her handicap(残疾) was gone and all that I saw was a. 22 girl. Iwas deeply moved by her smile, and I 23 what life was all about. She brought me, apoor and unhappy college student, into her world full of smiles, 24 and warmth. Im asuccessful business person now. Whene

16、ver I am in low spirits and in 25 I always thinkof that little girl and the lesson about life that she taught me.16.A. bardB. easyC. safeD. real 17.A. studiedB. workedC. shoppedD. exercised18.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. if19.A. shoe B. hatC. gloveD. sock20.A. foundB. tookC. gaveD. lent21.A. dressB.

17、smileC. flower D. present22.A. perfectB. strangeC. humorousD. serious23.A. doubted B. understoodC. regrettedD. remember24.A. dutyB. impatienceC. loveD. anger25.A. changeB. businessC. trouble D. Surprise解析：16.句意：那时的生活对我来说很艰难。A. hard困难，艰辛；B. easy容易的；C.safe安全的；D. real真的。结合语境可知，父母失业，身为大学生的作者被迫做兼职，说明生活非常

18、艰辛，故答案为A。17.句意：闲暇时，我在大学的博物馆里的礼品店工作。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C. shopped购物；D. exercised练习。结合下文中的句子One day 18 working inthe shop可知，作者当时在礼品店里打工，故答案为B。18.句意：正在商店工作时，我看见一对老夫妇带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。A.while正当的时候；B. before在之前；C. since自从；D. if如果。结合语境可知，当作者正上班的时候，看见了那位坐轮椅的小女孩，答案为A。19.句意：她穿着一件漂亮的白色连衣裙戴着一顶小红帽。A. shoe鞋；

19、B. hat帽子；C.glove手套；D. sock袜子。上文提到小女孩是个残疾人，没有四肢，只有B答案比较合理。 20.句意：当他们走近我时，我向她眨了眨眼。A. found发现；B. took拿，采取；C. gave给予；D. lent借出。give sb. a wink向某人眨眼，同下文的give sb. a smile是一个结构，故答案为C。21.句意：女孩给了我一个我见过的最美丽的微笑。A. dress连衣裙；B. smile微笑；C.flower花；D. present礼物。根据下文中的句子“I was deeply moved by her smile.”可知，小女孩给了作者一个

20、甜美的微笑，答案为B。22.句意：突然之间，她的残疾消失了，我所看到的是个完美的女孩。A. perfect完美的；B. strange奇怪的；C. humorous幽默的；D. serious严肃的。结合语境可知，作者被小女孩乐观的精神所感动，认为她是一位完美的女孩，故答案为A。23.句意：我明白了生活的真正含义。A. doubted怀疑；B. understood理解；C. regretted遗憾；D. remember想起。从小女孩那里，作者感悟到生活的真谛，答案为B。24.句意：她带着我这位贫穷而不快乐的大学生，走进她充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。A. duty责任；B. impatienc

21、e渴望，焦躁；C. love爱；D. anger愤怒。小女孩传递的是一种乐观向上的正能量，C答案最合理。25.句意：每当我情绪低落，陷入困境时，我总会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的生活课程。A. change改变；B. business生意；C. trouble麻烦；D. surprise惊奇。be in trouble处于困境中，故答案为C。答案：16.A 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22.A 23. B 24.C 25. C 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面A.B.C三篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AI was feeling r

22、eally down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-weekvolunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up.One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eightsitting in his bed watching a

23、movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgottennursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. Igrabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal（绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and

24、 all he did every day waswatching TV I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on hisface, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy. He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before theydied. They walked around fe

25、eling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to livefor. The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see anothersunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun.He also said that he had hope.Too many people

26、 havent seen much of that around here. He said, Life is full of hope andwe need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I nowwake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson welear

27、ned from it.26. The nursing home in the passage is mainly for _. A. the elderlyB. the homelessC. the disabledD. the abandoned(被遗弃)27. The boy stayed happy mainly due to _.A. wonderful TV programs.B. his positive attitudeC. good medical conditionD. othersencouragement28. The writer took part in the v

28、olunteering job in order to _.A. find out the secretB. search for help C. enrich experiencesD. get out of sadness29. The underlined word ,rarely, can be replaced by _.A. oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. always30. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Alesson in HopeB. The life of a Sick BoyC.A

29、Volunteer JobD. The meaning of life解析：26.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I was shocked to see a child in this seeminglyforgotten nursing home for the old.”可知这家疗养院是为老人开办的，答案选A。27.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知这个男孩对生活充满了希望，而且充满了感恩之心，小男孩之所以能够保持开心是因为与其他病人不同，他每天总是感恩地活着，且始终怀抱希望。由此可推知小男孩的心态非常积极，因此B项正确；A项，“精彩的电视节目”，文中虽有提及小男孩每天只看电视，但是却并没有说明

30、“精彩的”电视节目是小男孩保持开心的原因，A项错误；C项，“良好的医疗条件”，文中未提及，C项错误；D项，“他人的鼓励”，文中未提及，D项错误。故正确答案为B。 28.推理判断题。根据短文开头的句子I was feeling really down because my longtimefriend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day every Saturday.可知，作者在朋友去世后来到疗养院做义工是为了走出悲痛，选D项。29.词意猜测题。A. often经常；B. somet

31、imes有时；C. seldom极少；D. always总是。根据上文中的句子“I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for theold.”以及下文中的句子“and all he did every day was watching TV . I wanted to cry for him.”可知，这个小男孩几乎每天都是独自一人，很少有家人来看望他，故答案为C。30.主旨大意题。由文章最后一句“The key to life is not money or fame, but the les

32、sons welearn from it.”以及倒数第三段最后一句“He also said that he had hope.”可知，本文的核心在于“我”从小男孩那儿学到的“关于希望的一课”。故本文的最佳标题应该是关于希望的一课。故正确答案为A。答案：26.A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30.A BAbout 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式）of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes w

33、ere soon replaced by theirfuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. Anincreasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to dosightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by n

34、ewly set upcompanies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobikewhile Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using theirsmart phones. The bikes are eq

35、uipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the nextuser. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution tothe last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arriv

36、e, where its difficult to change from one kind oftransport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP.She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. Last month, two nur

37、ses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行 拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole ashared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by the Shanghai MinhangPeoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some

38、 foreign companies came up with the idea ofencouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as apride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example,Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用）score for each user. The points

39、will be taken if there is badbehavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. upfrom 0.5-1 yuan.31.According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A.生存B.复兴 C.普及D.上演32. Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A. The governmentB. So

40、me newly set up companiesC. Some foreign companiesD. Smart phone companies33. Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B. People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,C. T

41、he shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D.Asmart phone is needed to unlock the bikes. 34. According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples badbehavior?A. they may be placed under administrative detention.B. They may be fined a certain amou

42、nt of money.C. Their credit score will drop.D. They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.35. What is the article mainly about?A. The introduction of shared bikes.B. The problems of shared bikes.C. The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D. How to use shared bikes.解析：31.词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“An increasing number

43、 of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.”(越来越多的人选择骑车而不是开车去学校、上班或观光)可知，自行车在中国开始复兴，答案为B。32.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The introduction of bike-sharing project, which wasfirstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to

44、anew level.”可知，共享单车工程首先在一些像Ofo和Mobike等新成立的公司发起，答案为B。33.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.”可知，自行车配备了GPS，可以停在公共场所的任何地方。一定是公共场所，故B答案错误。34.细节判断题。人们对于单车的不良行为，根据事例“Last month, two nurses in Beijingwere placed under administrative detention（

45、行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two sharedbikes.”可知，可以采取行政拘留；根据事例“And in December, a man who stole a shared bikewas sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang PeoplesCourt.”可知，可以采取罚款的措施；根据事例“For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用）score for each user.

46、 The points will be taken if there is bad behavior.”可知，对于不良行为，也可以采取降低信誉的方法，故答案为D。没有提出禁止使用共享自行车的处罚。35.主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了社会新流行的共享单车现象。从初期出现的很多问题到后来所采取的有效措施。故答案A概括性更强。答案：31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35.A C 36. What can you buy in Bobs store?A. Milk.B. Sandwiches.C. Bananas.D. Banana milk shake.37. What does the

47、 phrase Your Second Home in Town mean？A. It looks like your home.B. You can sleep there after dinner.C. You can buy it as a second home.D. You can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.38. How many hours does Bob usually work every day?A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours. D. 11 hours.39. If you

48、 want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how much will you pay?A. $30B. $6C. $15D. $2440. Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him according tothe following calendar?A. June 3rd and 4th.B. June 4th and 5th.C. June 18th and 19th.D. June 11th and 12th. 解析：36.细节理解题。根

49、据文中Delicious banana milk shake and other cold drink.可知在鲍勃餐馆能买到香蕉奶昔可知选D。37.词义猜测题。既然是广告可以理解为顾客在这里有家的感觉，可以在这里放松享受美食。故答案为D。38.细节理解题。根据广告内容Open hours: 9:00 am9:00 pm可知鲍勃餐馆开放12个小时故选C。39.数字计算题。根据短文的内容20off from 9:00am-10:00am可知在上午9点买可以便宜3元。买两个花24元。故选D。40.细节判断题。通过广告的信息Closed on the second Monday of every months可知鲍勃出去旅游可在June 11th and 12th.。故选D。答案：36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D D请认真阅读短文,并把AE五个问题分别填入意思相匹配的段落前(61-65)。41And why do we h