2017年河南省天宏大联考九年级中招第一次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年河南省天宏大联考九年级中招第一次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年河南省天宏大联考九年级中招第一次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2017年河南省天宏大联考九年级中招第一次模拟考试试题英语二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填在相应位置。1.-Isyourcousin_universitystudent?-No,hesworkingforacompany.A.aB.theC.anD./解析：考点：考查不定冠词的用法。句意：-你表弟是大学生吗？-不，他为一家公司工作。此处放在可 数名词单数前，用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a，选A.答案：A2.-HowoldisMary?-Sheishavingher_birthdaythisw

2、eekend.A.fourB.thefourC.fourthD.thefourth解析：玛丽多大了？这个周末他将举办四岁的生日聚会。在谈论“岁生日”时，需用序数词，序数词前由修饰词her不加定冠词the. 答案：C3.ThepopularTVdrama You Who Came From the Stars tellsalovestory_a400-year-oldalienandahumanactress.A.withB.fromC.forD.between解析：句意：受欢迎的电视剧来自星星的你讲述的是一个400岁的外星人和人类女演员的爱情故事。With带有，具有，和；from来自；for表

3、目的，为了。between，and意为“两者都。”故答案为D.答案：D 4.YoumaygotoworkbyBRTorsubwayinZhengzhou._wayisquickandConvenientforyou.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either D.None解析：在深圳你可以乘快速公交或地铁去上班。两者任何一种方式对你来说都很快、很便利。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。由提到的BRT与Subway两种交通工具谓语动词is可知此处为“两者中的任何一个”，故答案为C.答案：C5.-Howdoyoufeelabout

4、themovie?-Fantastic.Ihaventseen_before.A.abetteroneB.thebestoneC.aworseone D.theworstone解析：你认为这部电影怎么样？极好的。我以前从没看过一个比这部更好的。由语境“极好的”可知此处需用形容词good“好的”的比较级。答案：A6.-WhyisLilysopopularamongstudents?-Becausesheoften_uswithhelpandcare.A.givesB.offersC.providesD.supports 解析：考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。句意：为什么莉莉在学生中如此受欢迎？因为

5、她经常给我们帮助和关爱。givesb.sth=givesthtosb.“给某人某物”；offersb.sth=offersthtosb.“提供给某人某物”；providesthtosb.=providesb.withsb.“提供给某人某物”；supplysth.forsb.=supplysbwithsth“供应某人某物”。莉莉受欢迎是因为她提供帮助，而不是供应帮助，故选C。答案：C7.-IhearyourfatherhasgonetoTokyoonbusiness?-Yes.Andhe_inthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.wouldreturn D.

6、returns解析：考点：考查时态的用法。句意：我听说你父亲出差去日本了？是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语inthreeweeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。答案：A8.Lookattheheavysnow!Nobodyknowswhentheplanewill_andwhenitwillland.A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff解析：考点：考查动词词组的用法。句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A.getoff下来，下车；B.takeoff起飞，脱掉；C.turnoff关掉；D.putoff推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选B。答案：B

7、9.Whydidntyouspeakup_youthoughtthatwasntfair?A.ifB.because C.untilD.though解析：考点：考查连词的用法。句意：如果你认为那是不公平的，你为什么不说出来呢？if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；结合句意，此处表示如果认为不公平，就说出来，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A。答案：A10.-WhereisPeter?-He_dinnerforhisparentsathome.A.cooksB.cooked C.hascookedD.is

8、cooking解析：考点：考查进行时的用法。句意：-皮特在哪儿？-他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时，故选D。答案：D11.-Whataspecialphoto!-Thanks. It_onJuly13,2016whenwegraduatedfromjuniormiddleschool.A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtaken D.wastaken解析：多么特殊的一张照片！谢谢。这是2016年7月13号当我初中毕业的时候拍的。句中It与take之间应为被动关系，由时间状语“2016年7月13号”可知为一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+done为一般过去时的

9、被动语态的构成。主语it知单数，需用was.答案：D 12.-Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?-Ithasthegreat_tochangepeopleslives.A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.effort解析：你为什么如此喜欢音乐？它有伟大的力量来改变人们的生活。Strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量；energy在物理学定义中“能”，“能量”；power可指动力、思维能力等各种力量和能力；effort指花时间去做事情，指努力。答语指改变人们生活的力量应用power.故答案为C.答案：C 13.Itishardtoimagineastudent

10、_doesntknowhowtoskateinHarbin.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who解析：句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词astudent为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.答案：D14.-Ididnthearyouinjustnow. -Thatsgood.Wetried_youup.A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingD.notwaking解析：刚才我没听见你说话。好的。我们努力不把你吵醒。trytodosth.

11、努力去做某事，尽量去做某事。否定形式为trynottodosth.try后也可接动名词不定式作宾语，意为“尝试做某事”。故此题答案为B.答案：B15.IstudiedEnglishveryhardbutIreallydontknow_intheEnglishexam.A.whyIgotalowmark B.whydidIgetalowmarkC.whyIgetalowmarkD.whydoIgetalowmark解析：我非常努力地学习英语但是我真的不知道在英语考试中取得如此低的分数。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，B、D为疑问语序，由语境可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时。故答案为A.答案：A 三、完形

12、填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填在相应位置。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents. Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.Mum, isthere_16_betweenyouanddad? Iaskedinaverylowvoi

13、ce.Withsurpriseinhereyes,she_17_herworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,_18_itsreallythere. Itmakesthequiltstrong. Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.Icouldntunderstandher_19_thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywith

14、himinthehospitalforamonth. Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk_20_onthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfather_21_couldntwalkbyhimself.Dad, howareyoufeelingnow? Iaskedhimoneday.Susan,dont_22_me,hesaid,“Ijustlikewalkingwithyour

15、mum. Ilikethiskindoflife._23_hiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofour_24_.Loveisinside,makinglife_25_andwarm.16.A.differenceB.love C.distanceD.duty解析：考查名词及语境理解。由上文SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.可知此处为“你有爸爸之间有爱吗？”故答案为B.答案：B17.A.cont

16、inuedB.finishedC.stoppedD.changed 解析：考查名词及语境理解。“她停下手中的活”。continued继续；finished结束，完成；stopped停止；changed改变。故答案为C.答案：C18. A.andB.soC.orD.but解析：考查连词及语境理解。它很难被看见，但是它真地在那儿。此处表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”。故答案为D.答案：D19.A.untilB.in C.byD.after解析：考查连词及语境理解。直到第二年春季我才能明白。notuntil直到才。故答案为A.答案：A20.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.successfu

17、llyD.quietly解析：考查副词及语境理解。由上文可知：父亲生病住过院。故此处为：他们回来之后，我的妈妈帮助爸 爸每天在院子里慢慢散步。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速；地successfully成功地quietly静静地。故答案为A.答案：A21.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still解析：考查副词及语境理解。两个月后，我的爸爸仍然不能自己走。just仅仅；.Even甚至；然而；still仍然。结合语境辨析副词的词意选出正确答案。故答案为D. 答案：D22.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkabout D.careabout解析：考查动词短语。

18、不要担心我。我喜欢与你妈妈一起走。talkabout谈论；worryabout担心；thinkabout考虑；careabout关心,担心,在乎。故答案为B.答案：B23.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.TouchingD.Raising解析：考查动词及语境理解。看着他的眼睛，我知道他深深地爱着我的妈妈。此处需用动词read读。即： 读懂他的眼睛。故答案为A.答案：A24.A.bodyB.lifeC.workD.family解析：考查名词及语境理解。根据上文中妈妈对爱的描述中提到的“如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线”以及“线让被子结实，也让爱坚实”可知本文把生活比作被子。此处句意：

19、现在我们明白了爱就像生活这床被子里的线。body身体；life生活；work工作；family家庭。故答案为B. 答案：B25.A.coldB.colorfulC.strongD.weak解析：考查形容词及语境理解。爱在里面。让生活更坚强更温暖。cold寒冷的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；strong强壮的；weak体弱的。故答案为C.答案：C 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAmanhadalittledog,andhelikeditalot.Hewouldpat(拍)itshead,putitonhiskneeandtalktoit

20、.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkey(驴子)lookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog. Whydoesnthechoosemeashispet?saidthedonkey.Itisnotfair.Iworkhard, andthedogonlyshakesitstail,barksandjumpsontothemasters(主人)knee.Itisnotfair.Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,IfIdowhatthedogdoes,themastermayc

21、hoosemeashispet.Sothedonkeyranintotheroom. Hebrayed(嘶叫)atthetopofhisvoice. Heshookhistailsohardthatheknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenhetriedtojumpontothemastersknee.Themasterthoughtthedonkeywasmaniacal,andheshouted,Help! Help!Somemencamerunninginwithsticksintheirhandsandtheybeatthedonkeyuntilheranouto

22、fthehouse.Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,saidthedonkey,andyettheystillregardthedogastheirpetandtheybeatmewithsticks.Itisnotfair.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填在相应位置。26.Whydidthedonkeydowhatthedogdid? A.Hewantedhismastertochoosehimasapet.B.Hewantedhismastertogivehimfood.C.Hewantedtomakehismasterangry.D.Hewantedtoturnint

23、oadog.解析：细书理解题。由文中Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,IfIdowhatthedogdoes,themastermaychoosemeashispet.可知答案。答案：A27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmaniacalinParagraph6meaninChinese?A.高兴的B.疯狂的 C.放松的D.疲倦的解析：词意推测题。根据上文驴的行为：大声嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，试图调到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊讶，认为驴疯了，大喊救命。可推测单词的意思为“疯狂的”。答案：B28.Whatdidthemasterdowhenthedonkeyt

24、riedtojumpontohisknee?A.Hetookthedonkeyonhisknee.B.Hepattedthedonkeyshead.C.Heranintotheroom.D.Hecalledforhelp. 解析：细节理解题。根据上文驴的行为：大声嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，试图调到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊讶，认为驴疯了，大喊救命。可知答案。答案：D29.Whatdoyouthinkofthedonkeyfromthepassage?A.Brave. B.Clever.C.Lazy.D.Foolish.解析：推理判断题。从短文可知看出，这头驴自作聪明，做了不该做的事，可推测“这头驴很

25、傻”。答案：D30.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Everyonehashisvalue.B.Peopletreatanimalsdifferently.C.Dogsareclevererthandonkeys.D.Everyonecanchangeiftheytryhard. 解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知“做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。每个人都有自己的价值。”答案：A BAutism(自闭症)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebr

26、ainsnormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,

27、amanfromtheUSA.Peekcouldntswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywasso amazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteig

28、httotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldontknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Therefores

29、pecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)and the abilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填在相应位置。 31.WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A.Itisadisord

30、erofthebones.B.Ithappensallthroughoneslife.C.Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D.Itaffectsthebrainsnormaldevelopment.解析：细节理解题。由文中Itaffectsthebrainsnormaldevelopment.可知答案。 答案：D32.WhoisKimPeek?A.HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B.Heisacharacterinthefilm Rain Man.C.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA.D.Heis

31、ascientistworkingonautism.解析：细节理解题。由文中ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA.可知答案。答案：C33.WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers? A.Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B.Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C.Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D.Hehasaverygoodmemory.解析：细节理解题。由文中Buthismemorywassoa

32、mazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.可知答案。答案：D34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A.毁坏 B.强化C.开发D.摘除解析：词意推测题。由语境可知“当大脑的一部分被破坏后，其他部分变得更强壮。”答案：A35.Whatdoesthepassa

33、gemainlytalkabout7A.WaysofdealingwithautismB.RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC.WaysoftrainingautisticpeoplesabilitiesD.Reasonsforautisticpeoplesspecialtalent 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知谈论“自闭症与特殊才能之间的关系。”故答案为B.答案：B CHappyFamilySalad Ingredients:Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)Twol

34、argebowlsoftolerance(宽容)AcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheapofsharingandcaringAbagofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethod: 1.Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2.Pourinthecreamofkindnessa

35、ndmixwell.3.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4.Sprinkle(撒)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestion:Donotrefrigerate.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbediscardedbeforeitbreedsunhappiness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenataasartofbreakfa

36、st,lunchordinner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。36.HowmanyfamilymembersareneededtomaketheHappyFamilySalad?A.Aparentandachild.B.Aparentandtwochildren.C.Twoparentsandatleastachild.D.Twoparentsandnochildren.解析：细节理解题。由文中Twoadults(married, responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)可知答案。答案：C37.Whenshould

37、wepourthecreamofkindnessintothesalad?A.Aftersprinklingthehappythoughtsandsmilesontopoftheingredients. B.Afterarrangingtheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.C.Afterplacingthemixedingredientsinamixingbowl.D.Afterputtingtheingredientsontheleaves.解析：由步骤1、2可知是在把混合物放在碗里，之后再把冰激凌放入沙拉。 答案：C38.Howshouldweprepare

38、theadultstomakeHappyFamilySalad?A.Theyshouldbemarried,responsibleandlovingparents.B.Theyshouldbehealthyandlovingparents.C.Theyshouldbeparentstomanychildren.D.Theyshouldbeoldandlovingparents.解析：细节理解题。由文中Twoadults(married, responsibleandlovingparents)可知答案。答案：A39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthel

39、astparagraph? A.Ahappyfamilycanbeenjoyedatalltimes.B.Ahappyfamilyshouldeateverymealtogether.C.Asaladcanbeeatenateverymeal.D.Responsibleparentsareimportantatalltimes.解析：句意理解题。由画线的句子可知“在早饭午饭或晚饭时，可以吃沙拉”。故“快乐的家庭任何时候都开心。”答案：A40.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toteachparentshowtobehappy.B.Totellfamilies

40、howtomakeasalad. C.Toshowparentshowtoplaywiththeirchildren.D.Toadvisefamilymembersonhowtohaveahappyfamilylife.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知“作者介绍快乐家庭沙拉目的是给人们怎么有一个幸福的家庭生活提出的建议。”答案：D DDoessomeoneinyourfamilydrive?Doesheorshehaveroadrage(路怒症)?_41_Peopleareturningintomonsterswhentheygetbehindthewheelofacar._42_Theycut

41、infrontofothers,runredlights,driveabovespeedlimitsanddontconsiderotherdrivers.Thesekindsofbehaviorscanleadtoanaccidentwhichmayresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath._43_Herearesometipsthatyoucansharewiththosewhodriveinyourfamily. Keepyourdrivingenvironmentcalm.Makingyourcarahappyandpeacefulplacewillhelpke

42、epyourroadangeratbay._44_Creatingapositivedrivingenvironmentwillhelpaidyouinignoringtheroadrageofothers.Allowyourselfplentyoftime.Beinglatewillmakeyouanxiousandimpatient,soyoullbemorelikelytogetangryatotherdriversormakingirresponsibledrivingdecisionsthatwillmakethemangryatyou._45_ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能

43、填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填在相应位置。A.Sohowcanweavoidroadrage?B.Roadrageisaproblemthatisgettingworseallovertheworld.C.Theythinktheroadbelongstothem.D.Listentomusicthatmakesyouhappyorthatcalmsyoudown.E.Leavingyourselfplentyoftimewillhelpyoustayrelaxed.解析：文章介绍了路怒症的表现，以及如何避免做到路怒症。41.由上文的语境可知此处引出谈论的话题

44、“路怒症是现在全世界变得越来越糟糕的一个问题。”42.由下文路怒症的表现可知此处为“他们认为马路属于他们。”43.由上文路怒症造成的危害及下文怎么避免早到路怒症的建议，可知此处提出问题“哪么我们怎么避免成 为路怒症呢？”44.此段围着着“让自己开车的环境镇静。”可知此处为“听音乐能让你开心或让你镇静。”45.此段围绕这“允许自己有大量的时间”可知此处为“给自己留出大量的时间能帮助你放松。”答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.E五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应位置上。每空限填一词

45、，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。he write excellent one get die as yearlast later until before ThelifeofMaoDunThisyearmarksthe120thanniversaryofMaoDunsbirth.HeisoneofhemostfamousnovelistsofmodemChina.MaoDunwasbornin1896.Hebeganhiscareerasa_46_in1916.In1920,hetranslatedTheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovie

46、tUnion(苏联共产党党章)intoChinese.Oneyear_47_,inShanghai,MaoDunbecamethe_48_writertojointheCommunistPartyofChina.HewasChinasfirstministerofcultureandwaselectedchairmanoftheChineseWritersAssociation(中国作家协会)in1978.OnMarch27,1981,he_49_ofillnessinBeijing.Duringtheperiodfrom1974_50_hisdeath,MaoDunlivedandworke

47、dinBeijing,andfinishedwritinghisreminiscences(回忆录).Duringhislastyears,MaoDunhaddifficulty_51_aroundanddidmostofhisreadingandwritinginhis bedroom.Asinglebed,apillow,sheetandquiltremainpositioned_52_theywerebeforehisdeath.Somebooksthatheoftenreadduringhislast_53_arepiledonabedsidetable.Maokeptpensandp

48、aperbesidehimatnightsothathecouldwritedown_54_thoughtsashewokeupatmidnightforreading.Onhisdeathbed,hedonatedroyalties(版税)of.250,000yuantotheChineseWritersAssociationasafundtoestablishtheMaoDunLiteraturePrize(矛盾文学奖) asawaytoencourage_55_Chinesenovelists. 解析：文章介绍的是中国最伟大文学家矛盾的一生。出生于1896年，1920年翻译共产党宣言，第

49、二年在上海成为第一个加入共产党的作家。1978年被选为中国作家协会主席。从1974年到去世，一直在北京工作。46.1916年作为作家他开始的他的革命生涯。write作家。47.一年后，在上海，矛盾成为第一个加入共产党的作家。Oneyearlater一年后。48.一年后，在上海，矛盾成为第一个加入共产党的作家。first第一。49.1987年3月27号，他在北京死于疾病。die动词，死亡，由时态可知此句为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式。50.从19734年一直到去世的这段时间，矛盾工作生活在北京，并写完回忆录。until用于陈述句，一直到。51.到处走走矛盾有很大的困难，多少的阅读和写作都是在床上进行。getaround到处走走，havedifficultiesdoingsth.做某事有困难。52.Asinglebed,api