2017年河北省九年级中考模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年河北省九年级中考模拟考试试题英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）（略）笔试部分V单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.TomsmotherisveryhappybecauseTomcandress_now.A.myselfB.herselfC.himself D.yourself解析：句意：汤姆的妈妈很高兴，因为汤姆现在可以自己穿衣服了。dressoneself自己穿衣服，反身代词oneself应该与主语保持一致，也就是与Tom相一致，故答案为C。答案：C2.You

2、_hurry.Itsonlysevenoclockandwehaveenoughtime.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt解析：句意：你不必着急。现在只有七点，我们有足够的时间。A.shouldnt不应该； B.cant不能；C.mustnt千万别，禁止；D.neednt不必。结合句意可知，答案为D。答案：D3.Winterholidayiscoming.TravelingtoHainanisagood_.A.excuseB.reasonC.promiseD.idea解析：句意：寒假即将来临，去海南旅行是个好主意。A.excuse借口；B.reason理由；C.

3、promise诺言；D.idea主意，想法。结合句意可知，答案为D。答案：D 4.Drivinginthemountainscanbevery_.Youmustbemorecareful.A.interestingB.boring C.safeD.dangerous解析：句意：在山里开车可能很危险，你一定要小心。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.safe安全的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后面的句子“Youmustbemorecareful.”，提醒谨慎驾驶，说明有危险存在，故答案为D。答案：D5.Mymotherissobusythatshehasaloto

4、fproblemsto_.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.agreewith解析：句意：我妈妈很忙，她有许多问题要处理。A.dealwith处理；B.comeupwith想出；C.catchupwith赶上；D.agreewith同意。结合句意可知，答案为A。答案：A6.Jack,canyouanswerthetelephone?I_thedishesinthekitchen.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.havedone解析：句意：杰克，你能接电话吗？我正在厨房洗盘子。结合语境可知，不能接电话的 原因是此刻正在做其它的事情，时态为现在进行

5、时态，故答案为B。答案：B7.Mysister_theexam,sosheisveryhappynow.A.passesB.haspassedC.passedD.willpass解析：句意：我妹妹通过了考试，所以她现在很高兴。现在高兴说明已经通过了考试，应该用现在完成时态来表达，A答案为一般现在时态；B答案为现在完成时态；C答案为一般过去时态；D答案为一般将来时态。故答案为B。 答案：B8.DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?Iwantedto,butmymother_herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watchedC.was

6、watchingD.iswatching解析：句意：昨晚你看TheVoice了吗？我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看TheVoice的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。答案：C9.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan.Luckily,manypeople_.A.saveB.saved C.aresavedD.weresaved解析：本题空格主语是动作的承受着，要用被动句，地震是过去发生的事，所以要用过去的被动句，结构为was或were+过去分词，故选D。答案：D10.Ma

7、nypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder _.Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseitB.whousesitmostC.whypeopleuseit D.whatitisusedfor解析：句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。答案：DVI完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

8、项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad 11 moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy 12andhadpity(怜悯，同情)onhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.He studiedhardand 13 allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendi

9、nthetown.Andhebegantoworkthere.OnedayMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman 14 andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothes anddeliciousfoodsforher.Shewasgoodatcookingand

10、hecooked 15 forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathomeandshehadgoto 16 atonce.Thedoctorlookedheroverandtoldher 17 eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraidto 18 thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoo

11、dsonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand 19 .Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffoods:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy 20 there.Assoonasshesawher,hesaidhappily,“Iveboughtallthefoodsyoulike,dear!”11.A.no B.someC.muchD.enough12.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.h

12、ard13.A.didwellinB.waspoorat C.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor14.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No”15.A.alittleB.afewC.many D.alot16.A.restB.sleepC.hospital D.work17.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto18.A.rememberB.forgetC.catchD.teach 19.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate20.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing解析：1

13、1.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理小时候，父母没有钱送他去上学。A.no 不；B.some一些；C.much许多；D.enough足够。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选A。12.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现这男孩聪明，可怜他，把一些钱借给他。A.lazy懒惰的；B.clever聪明的；C.careful仔细的；D.hard困难的，努力的。根据句意和后文可知金先生借钱给了查理，认为他是一个聪明的孩子，故选B。13.考查固定短语搭配及语境理解。句意：查理学习刻苦，各门功课成绩较好。A.didwellin擅长于；B.waspoorat在弱；C.wasworking在工作；D.wasg

14、oodfor对有益。根据句意可知查理的功课完成得很好，故选A。14.考查动词及语境理解。句意：A.这个年轻人金先生的请求，同意了几年后他娶了那个女孩。wasangry生气；B.thoughthard认真思考；C.agreed同意；D.said“No.”说不。根据句意可知查理同意帮助照顾金先生的女儿，故选C。 15.考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：查理很会做饭，为她做了很多吃的。A.alittle有点；B.afew少数的；C.many许多；D.alot大量的。根据句意可知查理很会做饭，很爱他的妻子，为她做了很多吃的，故选D。 16.考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须马上去医院。A.r

15、est休息；B.sleep睡觉；C.hospital医院；D.work工作。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选C。17.考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉，糖，巧克力之类的东西。A.should应该；B.would将要，愿意；C.to不定式符号；D.notto不定式符号。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选notto。答案为D。18.考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上。A.toremember记住；B.toforget忘记；C.tocatch抓住；D.toteach教。根据句

16、意可知查理的妻子担心记不住医生的嘱咐，所以将医生说的都记下来，故选B。19.考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她把清单放在桌子上就出去了。A.slept睡觉；B. wentout出去；C.cooked做饭；D.ate吃。根据句意可知查理的妻子回家以后就出门了，故选B。20.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理斯正忙着在那里做饭。A.reading读书；B.seeing看；C.cooking做饭；D.writing写。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。答案为C。答案：11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20

17、.CVII阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Agroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.Rebecca-age8“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldntbend(弯腰)overandpaint？hertoenails(脚趾甲

18、)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.Thatslove.”Samantha-age6“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudontshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”Terry-age4“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyouretired.” Bethany-age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymu

19、msayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Lauren-age4 “Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”Elaine-age5“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”Clear-age5“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdontseeanyoneelse

20、kissingmetosleepatnight.”Jessica-age8“YoureallyshouldntsayIloveyouunlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”21.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_. A.what“life”meanstochildrenB.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friendship”meanstochildrenD.what“love”meanstochildren22.Whotoldustheloveb

21、etweenMumandDad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rebeccasgrandmotherevercouldntbendover. B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersistersoldclothes.24.WhatdoesJessicam

22、eanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.25.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired. C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfromparents.解析：21.概括归纳题。根据Agroupofre

23、portersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”可知本文主要讨论的是“爱”对于孩子们的意思。故选D。 22.推理判断题。根据Elaine-age5“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”可知Elaine认为爱是妈妈给爸爸最好的一块鸡肉。故这是妈妈和爸爸之间的爱。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Bethany-age4 “Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmeb

24、ecauseshelovesme.可知Bethany只让她的姐姐捉弄她，而不是让任何其他人捉弄她。故选B。24.推理判断题。Jessica-age8“YoureallyshouldntsayIloveyouunlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”“不要随便说我爱你。如果真是你的本意，应该经常说，以免淡忘”。故推断Jessica的意思是要经常说“我爱你”。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据Terry-age4“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyouretired.”“爱是使你累的时候想要微笑

25、。”故推断Terry认为爱是在累的时候，高兴起来。故选C。 答案：21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.CBWantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall.Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary: Agedunder30.Femalesonly.Goodatwritingandskill

26、edatcomputer.Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly. Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged

27、25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly. Tel:447-4398Fax:348526926.Ifyoudontknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas_.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk27.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe_.A.awomanB.auniversitygraduateC.sh

28、orterthan1.65metres D.youngerthan30yearsold28.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.29.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept_.A.beingawomanB.knowinghowtouseacomputerwellC.anexperienceofatleast2years D.havinganac

29、countantcertificate30.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas_.A.asecretaryB.awaiterC.anaccountantD.acomputersalesclerk解析：26.OneSecretary:.skilledatcomputer.Accountant(会计):.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:.Goodatcomputer.可知，选B。27.FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:可知男女都可以。可排除A. Atleasthighs

30、choolgraduates.服务员至少高中毕业，可排除B.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.可排除C。因此选D。28.Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.可知道最多能到4000.29.文中Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.对应选项C。 Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).对应选项D。Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeof

31、computer.对应选项B。因此选A。30.FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.22岁以下。排除OneSecretary: Agedunder30.Femalesonly. 30岁以下要女，排除。Accountant(会计): Agedbetween25and40. 25到30岁之间，排除。ComputerSalesclerk: Aged25orless. 25对以下，因此选这。答案：26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.DC Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howd

32、oyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milli

33、ontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetal

34、scanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth. Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeoplesusedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakec

35、omputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.31.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.MP4players32.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China. C.Japan.D.theUK33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispas

36、sage?A.protectingB.influencing C.improvingD.changing34.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.itsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.Usedelectricproductscantberecycled.35.Themainpu

37、rposeofthispassageisto_.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution. D.talkaboutthevalueofe-waste.解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanewone?”可知，电脑

38、，MP4和手机都会产生电子垃圾，所以答案为C（塑料袋子），它不会产生电子垃圾。32.细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应定位在第二段中的句子“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontonsTheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons”可知，美国的电子垃圾是最多的，故选A。33.词义猜测题。根据关键词定位到thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cange

39、tintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth，意思是：有毒物质进入到了土壤和空气中，影响环境和人们的健康。根据因果关系可推知，这对环境和人们的健康肯定是有影 响的。affect影响，故答案为B。34.细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应在第四段，根据Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.可知A选项不正确；C选项在短文中没有提到。根据文意可知，如果我们想要减少电子垃圾，购买持续时间更长的电子产品是一个好办法。故应选B。35.主旨大意题。根据短

40、文内容可知，电子产品会产生大量的电子垃圾，而电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃圾，减少污染。与选项答案一致的是C选项。答案：31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C卷II（非选择题，共40分） 听力部分（第二节）（略）笔试部分IX任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.Sometimesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard.Localstoresofte

41、nhaveareasforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.Itissaidthatthesitecanrecei

42、vetwomillionnewjobseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangotothejobcentertogethelp.Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter.Sometimes,someexpertscanalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherowncompany calledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Sh

43、esayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirabilities,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjob.Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写出文章的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Wecanfindinformationaboutlookingafterchi

44、ldrenorcleaninghousesin_37.WhatcanwedoontheCraigslistWebsite?_38.Whichwaydocollegestudentsliketofindajob? _39._40._解析：36.根据第一段中的句子“Localstoresoftenhaveareasforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.”可知，在当地的小商店里公布栏上往

45、往可以找到一些有关照看小孩以及打扫卫生的招工广告信息，故答案为localstores。37.根据短文第二段中的句子“Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.”可知，人们可以用Craigslist网来买东西，与他人见面或是找工作，故答案为Wecanbuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.38.根据第三段中的句子“Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.Many collegestud

46、entslikethiswaybetter.”可知，一些大学生喜欢通过大学或高等学院来找工作，故答案为Theyliketofindajobthroughauniversity.39.短文主要介绍了人们寻找工作的几种方法。因此短文开头的句子就是文章的主题句Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways. 40.providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物；helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。不定式表示目的，因此答案为：她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。答案：36.localstores37.Wecanbuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.38.

47、Theyliketofindajobthroughauniversity.39.Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.40.她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。X词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh 41 .Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis 42 (lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpot

48、hers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew 43 itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb 44 ,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis 45 (strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt 46 andheplaysitwell.ButImmore 47(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass 48 (like)him.Butnowitstimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto 49 (differe