2016年宁夏长庆高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年宁夏长庆高级中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is mylawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian wri

2、ter Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one ofthe masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily

3、newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs medical andscience experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892,he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable

4、stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters whoare filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his excitingtechnique for developi

5、ng drama within his characters. Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist anddoctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, TheMan in a Shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily ord

6、erly life, was selected as a text for Chinese seniorstudents.21. Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. became a doctor b. became a full time writerc. started to publish comic short stories d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.e. entered the Moscow University Medical S

7、choolA. ecbadB. dabceC. ecadbD. aedcb解析：要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是entered the Moscow University Medical School，最后一个事件是became a full time writer，故答案C正确。答案：C22.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _.A. as an illegal writer B. had a lawful loverC. used to be a lawyerD. was a competent doctor解析：根据Aqualified doctor who

8、rarely practiced可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生，可知答案选D。答案：D23. In 1880, Chekhov _.A. studied medicine in Moscow University B. published his most memorable storiesC. became a full-time writerD. practiced medicine in his hometown解析：根据When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879可知契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，可

9、以断定契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故答案选A。答案：A24. Which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe Chekhov?A. Sensitive.B. Warm-hearted.C. Quick-minded.D. Cool.解析：文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist) , quick-minded (extremely fast, often prod

10、ucing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。可知答案B正确。答案：B BRead the advertisements carefully.Then answer the questions that follow.INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed.Immedia

11、te start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 foran interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays instead, the

12、yare kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.C. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.D. My grandma

13、s trust taught me how to handle responsibilityE. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.F. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.G. Later I received 50 cents an hour.1解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。从上下文语境可以判断此空应该是关于作者在店里帮助祖母的内容，而F选项中的Before long, she let me sit there by myself恰好起到承接上下文的作用，故B选项正确。答案：

14、B 2解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句At first I was paid in candy是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而G选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确。句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。答案：G3解析：根据第三段“Each generations of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another”可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的,也就是没有一个永恒的标准。可知答案A正确。答案：A4解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲述祖母因

15、作者的出色表现而让她帮助销售化妆品，而E选项内容 恰好是讲述她的销售成果，与语境相吻合，所以选E。答案：E5解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。从上文The job taught me a valuable lesson。you needed to be a greatlistener可以推断C选项符合语境，讲作者从自身的经历中所获得感悟。故C选项正确。答案：C第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：请将答案转涂到

16、机读卡上相应小题标号处！机读卡上的3640小题处空出，不要填涂！） The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learningthat also helps the community. 43 of service lea

17、rning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soupkitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 45about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are fo

18、rcedto think 47 their own interests and become 48 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 49 shouldering responsibility, solving problems, and working as part of a team. _50 ,students can explore possible careers 51 service learning. For example, if a student wo

19、nders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.52 there are many benefits, opponents 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that themain reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because se

20、rvice learning is time-consuming,students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 57 to the

21、 community, learn new skills, and explore differentcareers. 58 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 59 to help must come from theheart. I think the best 60 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours ofindependent study or sixty hours of

22、service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.41. A. completeB. saveC. spendD. gain解析：考句意：现在的大学要求学生要完成60小时的社区服务学习，否则就不予毕业。complete完成。故选A。答案：A42.A. butB. andC. forD. or 解析：or否则。根据语境可知选D。答案：D43.A. ProceduresB. ideasC. ExamplesD. Sub

23、jects解析：社区服务学习的例子包括清理污染了的河道，在慈善机构帮忙或者是给学生做家教。example例子，故选C。答案：C44. A. WithB. DuringC. BeforeD.After解析：句意：在社区服务学习期间，学生必须记日记，并且要写一个调查报告。during在期间。故选B。答案：B45. A. noteB. diaryC. reportD. notice解析：report报告。根据语境可知选C。答案：C46.A. benefitsB. challengesC. coursesD. features解析：句意：支持者认为社区服务学习有很多益处。Benefits利益，好处。c

24、hallenge挑战;course课程;feature 特色。故选A。答案：A47.A. overB. beyondC. aboutD. in解析：句意：他们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣，也要意识到别人的需求。beyond超过。故选B。答案：B48.A. proud B. carefulC. awareD. tired解析：be aware of意识到。根据语境可知选C。答案：C49.A. includeB. applyC. possessD. develop解析：句意：学生们也能学会一些实际技能，包括责任，解决问题。include包含。故选A。答案：A 50.A. LuckilyB. Gradu

25、allyC. HopefullyD. Finally解析：句意：最终，通过服务学习学生们可以了解他们喜欢从事的事业。luckily幸运地；gradually渐渐地；hopefully充满希望地；finally最终。故选D。 答案：D51.A. ofB. throughC. acrossD. on解析：through通过。根据语境可知选B。答案：B52.A. ThusB. So C. WhileD. Since解析：句意：尽管有这么多的好处，但是反对者还是指出了这项新的要求中的一些问题。while尽管。故选C。答案：C53.A. point outB. look intoC. deal with

26、D. take down解析：point out指出；look into调查;deal with处理;take down记下。根据语境可知选A。答案：A 54.A. overlookB. doubtC. admitD. argue解析：句意：他们认为学生上学是为了学习重要学科和重要技能。argue主张，认为。故选D。答案：D55.A. moreB. lessC. fullD. much 解析：句意：社区服务学习是耗时间的，所以学生用在重要学科上的时间就少了。less少。故选B。答案：B56.A. costB. careC. payD. praise 解析：句意：不给薪水而强迫学生工作是违反法律

27、的。pay工资，报酬。故选C。答案：C57.A. appealB. attendC. belongD. contribute解析：在我看来，社区服务学习是为社会做贡献，学习实际技能，探索不同事业的好方法。contribute to为做贡献。故选D。答案：D58. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore解析：句意：然而，我认为不能强迫人们去帮助他人。此处和上一句表示转折关系。otherwise要不然，否则；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。根据语境可知选B。答案：B59.A. desireB. courageC. e

28、motionD. spirit 解析：句意：帮助别人这种愿望应该是发自人们的内心的。Adesire渴望;courage勇气;emotion情感;spirit精神。故选A。答案：A60.A. resultB. purposeC. decisionD. solution解析：句意：我认为最好的解决方法就是让学生自己选择。学生可以选择进行60个小时的独立学习，也可以选择60个小时的社区服务学习。故选D。答案：D 第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。American popular musi

29、c is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy 61 (listen) to it.The reasons for 62 popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States.Country music, 63 (come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. M

30、any peopleappreciate this music because of the emotions 64 (express) by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music si the blues. It described mostly sad feelings 65 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popula

31、r with allAmericans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 66 rock and roll in the 1950s. Since thenthere 67 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 68(perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these s

32、ongs 69 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. Thewords may differ 70 the enjoyment of the music is universal.1解析：各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填。答案：listening2解析：它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。 答案：its3解析：来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填coming。答案：coming4

33、解析：由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填expressed。答案：expressed5解析：主要反应了美国很人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填reflecting。答案：reflecting 6解析：这种音乐在20世纪五十年代被称作rock and roll。be known as被称作，以著称。故填as。答案：as7解析：从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语since可知，应填have been。答案：have been8解析：很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer为可数名词，故填performers。答案：perform

34、ers9 解析：此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语these songs与sing构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填sung。答案：sung10.解析：歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填but/yet。答案：but/yet 第四部分写作（共两节，共35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

35、：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。（请不要在此处作答，否则不给分）Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have aheadache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you

36、 get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help pushyou to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other relatedproblems, which we

37、need to take serious.There are many things in our life what might cause stress - having too much homework, taking a difficulttest, and having economic problems.Its impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best wayreduce stress is to have a

38、balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough funtime, youll probably feel less stressed.解析：1.句意：你会如此担忧某件事以致于头疼吗？sothat如此以致于，故to改为so。2.句意：那么你知道压力是什么吗？根据语境可知that改为what。3.句意：某些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。get sthdone做某件事。故do改为done。4.句意：当你被要求给同学们发表演讲时，此处不需要用进行时，故去掉being。 5.m

39、ake full preparations for为做好充分准备，故preparation改为preparations。6.句意：太多的压力会导致生气，抑郁或其他相关问题，这需要你认真对待。takeseriously认真对待。故serious改为seriously。7.我们生活中的很多事情可以导致压力。此处为定语从句，故what改为that。8.有太多的作业，考试难，经济问题这三者是选择关系，故and改为or。9.减少压力最好的办法是有一个均衡的生活方式，way后跟to do作定语，故way后加to。10.balanced平衡的，故balance改为balanced。答案：1.to改为so2.

40、that改为what3.do改为done4.去掉being5.preparation改为preparations 6.serious改为seriously7.what改为that8.and改为or9.way后加to10.balance改为balanced第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，教育厅严禁各个学校假期补课，对此不同的人有不同的看法。阅读下表内容，写一篇介绍性短文，并谈谈自己的看法。 赞成者认为1、补课可以弄懂课堂上没有听懂的东西；2、补课可以超前学习；3、补课可以充分地利用假期时间。反对者认为1、补课影响自己的正常休息；2、补课导致自己在课堂上不认真听讲；3、补课浪费金钱、增加父母的负

41、担。你的看法注意：词数120左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：补课remedial workNowadays, many middle schools are forbidden to do remedial work during the vacation, about which differentstudents have different opinions. 解析:本文是写一篇介绍性短文。写作要点已经在表格中罗列清晰，只需要发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态，呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时，。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻

42、辑性。范文：Nowadays, many middle schools are forbidden to do remedial work during the vacation, about whichdifferent students have different opinionsSome students think doing remedial work can help them understand what then havent understood inclassBesides, students can learn new knowledge ahead of time

43、by dong remedial workWhats more, some studentscan make full use of their time if they do remedial workHowever, some students dont think soThey hold the view that doing such remedial work affect studentsrestAlso, it can cause students not to listen to the teachers attentively in classAt the same time, doing such remedialwork wastes money, which adds to their parentsburdenIn my opinion, if necessary, we can do some remedial work, but it cant take up too much of our timeWe should first rest well on vacation