2016年宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016 年 宁 夏 银 川 一 中 高 三 第 一 次 模 拟 考 试 英 语第 卷 (选 择 题 ）阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AGuided Walking WeekApril 2016Dates:April 30 th-May 7th 2016Location:Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights

2、 include the climbing ofValencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive PuigCampana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacularcanyons(峡 谷 ) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discov

3、er thesnow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to thevillages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, andyou may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are

4、 invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involvesclearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village ofAbdetAll food-good home cook

5、ingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches for another,Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but thenanother problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousi

6、nJoanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasingever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “Im not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told mymom.“Eith

7、er Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave inand we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached himquietly and was licking(舔 ) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was onthe ground I looked up and

8、 saw that Elsie wasnt a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by theso-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasnt been too bad

9、. Shesbeen one of my best friends over the years.24. Whats the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?A. Funny.B. Interesting.C. Doubtful.D. Believable.解 析 ： 根 据 第 二 段 中 前 句 and we believed him 及 转 折 连 词 But 可 知 我 们 考 试 怀 疑 他 所 说 的 。故 选 项 C 正 确 。 答 案 ： C25. Whats the second problem the

10、 author has to face?A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.解 析 ： 根 据 第 三 段 In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that m

11、orning 一 句 ， 可知 母 亲 让 堂 姐 跟 着 他 。 故 答 案 选 A。答 案 ： A26. What does the author think of Elsie in the end? A.Aggressive.B. Unkind.C. Bad-tempered.D. Friendly.解 析 ： 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 I looked up and saw that Elsie wasnt a big mean bull after all She wasgoing to keep licking my brothers back as long as he s

12、tood still 可 知 答 案 D 正 确 。答 案 ： D27. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickezs farm.B. The story of visiting the swimming hole.C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was. D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.解 析 ： 通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 本 文 主 要 是 介 绍 了 作 者 一 行 去 游 泳 池 的 故 事

13、 。 故 答 案 B 正 确 。答 案 ： B C Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience thatwas too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail.Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（ 推 特 简 讯 ） . Instead of reading

14、 greatnovels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in theoffice. My body was on vacation, but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. Iknew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at self-control. B

15、ut I was determined. I started bygiving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheatingan experience in frustration （ 沮 丧 ） . I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largelybreaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite n

16、ewspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one listen to, really? I had todo what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of mywife, I won in my vacation stru

17、ggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad,that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if Iwanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I dont need it,” I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue

18、 when Imback at work?There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great. I have nointention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check mye-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a

19、 vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here Ihope this one worked.28. What do we know about the authors last summer vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He hated himself for acting as

20、 if he were working on vacation.D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.解 析 ： 根 据 第 一 段 中 I was behaving as if I were still in the office 可 知 作 者 对 于 自 己 在 假 期 里玩 手 机 上 瘾 ， 而 导 致 就 和 在 办 公 室 上 班 一 样 而 感 到 生 气 。 故 C 选 项 正 确 。答 案 ： C29 What did the author do to keep away from the

21、 Internet this year? A. He cut off his cellphone signal.B. He handed his iPad to his wife.C. He refused to cheat in his house.D. He listened to the radio most of the time.解 析 ： 根 据 第 二 段 I started by giving the iPad to my wife 一 句 ， 可 知 作 者 首 先 就 把 手 机 交 给 了 自 己 的 妻 子 。 故 答 案 选 B。答 案 ： B30. When bac

22、k at work, the author will probably choose to _.A. keep control of when and how to use the InternetB. continue to road more and more booksC. stay away from the Internet for everD. stop checking what is being said right now completely解 析 ： 根 据 第 六 段 中 I have no intention of giving up my convenience c

23、ompletely But I hope toresist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes 一 句 可 知 答 案 A 正 确 。答 案 ： A 31. What is the authors opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A.Avacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B.Avacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C.Avacation m

24、eans a change of pace to make one more creative.D.Avacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.解 析 ： 根 据 最 后 一 段 I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become moreproductive.可 知 假 期 就 是 换 个 节 奏 ， 让 大 脑 可 以 休 息 以 便 于 更 有 创 造 力 ， 故 答 案 C 正 确 。答 案 ： C DBefore I stud

25、ied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factorsthat make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, therewill usually be more than one re

26、ason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, themore powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun ofpedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those peoplestrongly laughed was that al

27、most all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streetscarelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right aboutbeing angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke andbecause of the happiness experienced as

28、 a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells ajoke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend

29、seem stupid, then you will probablylaugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when weexperience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage maki

30、ng fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone elselaugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly likeit a lot.32. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laughB. Many factors lead to people laugh

31、ing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.解 析 ： 根 据 第 一 段 中 While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of otherpsychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke 一 句 可 知 作 者 发现 有 很 多 因 素 导 致 人 们 发 笑 ， 故 B 选 项 正 确 。 答 案

32、： B33. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrianshappiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.解 析 ： 根 据 第 二 段 That is, people were laughing both because of the fun

33、ny joke and because ofthe happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got 一 句 ， 可 知 人 们 在 感到 好 笑 的 同 时 ， 也 体 会 到 自 己 被 认 同 ， 故 答 案 选 D。答 案 ： D 34. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A.AnnoyB. BlameC. Look down onD. Make up to解 析 ： 根 据 前 面 making fun of（

34、取 笑 ） 可 知 此 处 为 贬 义 词 ， 故 选 C。 look down on 瞧 不 起 。答 案 ： C35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C.D.解 析 ： 通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 本 文 第 一 段 一 出 话 题 ， 第 二 、 三 段 进 行 举 例 阐 述 ， 最 后 一 段 进 行 总 结 ， 故 答 案 B 正 确 。答 案 ： B第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的

35、 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses todeal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. _36_The answer is as follows._37_ Adjust your approach to your specific s

36、ituation. For instance, if youreactive in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed byhaving all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. _38_ You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that fac

37、e you._39_ If your stress persists and you cant figure out a way to handle it, you maywant to try speaking to your school counselor(顾 问 ). If you dont feel comfortable speaking toyour counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.Realize your limits, and plan around them. Dont take on more t

38、han you can handle. If youtake on too many things, you will be spread too thin and wont be able to perform at your best inanything. _40_ You will definitely feel more at ease!A Seek professional counseling.B Why does the stress come into being?C Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

39、D When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life. E Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.F But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?G Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.36.解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 的 理 解 判 断 能 力 。

40、前 句 提 到 进 入 高 年 级 压 力 会 加 大 ， 且 根 据 后 句 后 意 ： 答案 如 下 ， 可 知 F 项 正 确 。 但 是 你 究 竟 怎 样 才 能 减 少 压 力 呢 ？答 案 ： F37.解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 的 理 解 判 断 能 力 。 后 句 提 到 要 根 据 具 体 情 况 调 整 方 法 ， 故 可 知 解 决 压 力 时要 有 备 用 的 方 法 。 答 案 ： C38.解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 的 理 解 判 断 能 力 。 后 句 提 到 你 需 要 有 个 时 候 独 处 ， 故 可 得 知 E 项 正 确 。答 案 ： E39.

41、解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 的 理 解 判 断 能 力 。 根 据 后 句 you may want to try speaking to your schoolcounselor(顾 问 )可 知 本 段 主 要 是 建 议 寻 求 专 家 的 建 议 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A40.解 析 ： 考 查 上 下 文 的 理 解 判 断 能 力 。 后 句 句 意 ： 你 一 定 会 感 到 轻 松 。 故 可 推 知 G 项 正 确 。 G 项 意 为 ： 评 估 什 么 任 务 和 活 动 最 重 要 ， 把 其 它 的 舍 弃 。答 案 ： G第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运

42、用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 人 空 白 处的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。When I was eighteen, I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first steptoward adulthood.But it wa

43、s difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 41 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness,my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 42 by myself. Then the doctorbegan the 43 . He looked into my e

44、yes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take youto an eye specialist,” he said, “I 44 you have a retinal(视 网 膜 ) disease. If you do, youllnever 45 a day in your life”My parents did take me to specialists.After much time and money spent seeking an 46 result, it was determined that I had an e

45、ye disease that slowly 47 a person of sight. But still,during daylight, I could walk without 48 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to49 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter howtired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 50 o

46、f great writers as well as themost popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 51 me to try writing. Soonwriting brought me a lot of 52 each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 53 appearedin a local newspaper. The newspaper, to

47、 my 54 , continued to print my work. Next, a bookseries published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 55 up with eachacceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 56 I chose to present it. Forme, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 5

48、7 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 58 .Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work aday, he fueled my 59 into success. He set the bar too 60 and focused on what Iwouldnt be able to do.Yet I proved what I could do.41.A. stati

49、onB. companyC. clinicD. lab解 析 ： 后 句 where applicants took their physical tests for work permits 提 到 是 进 行 体 检 的 地 方 ，clinic 诊 所 ， 故 答 案 选 C。 答 案 ： C42.A. silentlyB. proudlyC. suddenlyD. easily解 析 ： 尽 管 我 有 夜 盲 症 ， 但 是 白 天 我 可 以 看 得 很 清 楚 ， 这 帮 我 走 路 很 容 易 。 根 据 语 境 可 知 ，答 案 选 D。答 案 ： D43. A. operationB. treatmentC. examinationD. argument解 析 ： 随 后 医 生 开 始 检 查 。 operation 手 术 ； treatment 治 疗 ； examination 检 查 ； argument 讨 论 。 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 答 案 选 C。答 案 ： C44.A. suspectB. acknowledgeC. confirmD. advocate解 析 ： 我 怀 疑 你 有 视 网 膜 疾 病 。 suspect