2016年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年天津市中考真题英语第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；不填D.不填；the解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：天津是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。前空表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an 的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。Beautiful的第一个音b是辅音，前加a;后空指由于受介词短语

2、of China的限定而成为特定的north,表示特指，前加定冠词the。故选B。答案：B22.I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. atD. on解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我找不到我的票。我想我把它弄掉了。It指上文提到过的单数事物；one指上文提到的某类事物中的某一天。At, on都是介词。本句指代上文提到的那张票，用代词it。故选A。答案：A 23.You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD.

3、 on解析：考查介词辨析。句意：在网上你几乎可以买到所有东西。而且非常简单。A. into进入；B. for为；C. at在某时间点或地点；D. on在上。在网上，通过网络：on the Internet。故选D。答案：D24.Dont any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trust C. wasteD. love解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省;B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。答案：C 2

4、 25.Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen解析：考查数词辨析。句意：李明将16岁了。他的父母要为他十六岁生日开一个晚会。前句表示十六岁，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。答案：A26.Every year many foreign friends come

5、 to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. plays C. cartoonsD. sights解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年许多外国朋友来看天津的风景。比如“天津眼”和“海河” A. concerts音乐会；B. plays表演；C. cartoons动画；D. sights风景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名胜。故选D。答案：D27.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. wil

6、l cookD. cooks解析：考查动词的时态辨析。句意：咋天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking 过去进行时形式；C. will cook般将来时形式；D. cooks般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。答案：B28.Ajourney by train is than by coach.A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing解析：考查形容词的比较等

7、级。句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。A. more relaxing比较级形式；B.relaxing原形形式；C. most relaxing最高级形式；D. the most relaxing最高级形式；两者相比，用比较级形式： more relaxting。故选A。答案：A29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking 3 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某

8、事：offerto do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。答案：C30.Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得将会带你参观这栋楼，你可以见到大家。A. lend; to把借给；B. show; around带领某人四处参观；C. compare; with把与作比较；D. brush; off刷掉。为了见到大家，会带你参观这栋楼房。故选B。 答案：B31.Tom fell

9、 off his bike, and his hand was hurt .A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. badly严重地。伤得重，受了重任。故选D。答案：D32.-I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. - . Good luck to you next time.A. Thats greatB. Its interestingC.

10、 Thats a pityD. Glad to hear that解析：考查交际用语。句意：-我努力考驾照，但是我失败了。-真遗憾，祝你下次好运。A. Thats great好极了；B. Its interesting有趣；C. Thats a pity真遗憾；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到此事。对别人的失败表示同情、遗憾。故选C。答案：C33.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A. as soon as B. soC. so thatD. even though解析：考查连词辨析。句意

11、：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一就。表示时间；B. so因此。表示结果；C. so that以便，为了，表示目的；D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。答案：A 4 34.-What a nice watch! How long you it?- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did;buy解析：考查动词的时态。句意：-多么漂亮的手表啊！你有它多久了？-刚两星期。A. will; b

12、uy般将来时态；B. have; had现在完成时态；C. were; having过去进行时态；D. did; buy一般过去时态。由how long可知，句子描述的是过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。故选B。答案：B35.Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created解析：考查被动语态。句意：纸是两千多年前，中国发明的。表示两千多年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子的主语paper是谓语动词create的

13、承受者，句子用被动语态。故选D。答案：D36.-Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turns C. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches解析：考查连系动词用法辨析。句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻

14、”。故选C。答案：C37.-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustnt D. may; cant解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。答案：B38.Youd better not ride w

15、ith your friends in the street. Its dangerous.A. side by side 5 B. as a resultC. as well asD. by the way解析：考查短语辨析。句意：你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩骑车，危险。A. side by side紧挨着地，肩并肩地；B. as a result结果；C. as well as又，也；D. by the way随便说一下，随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式：肩并肩骑车。故选A。答案：A39.-Could you tell me youll go to Paris?-Next month.A.

16、 whyB. where C. whenD. how解析：考查连词辨析。句意：-你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？-下个月。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间；D. how怎样，表示方式。答语：next month指时间，用when提问。故选C。答案：C40.-Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Thats too bad D. Pretty good解

17、析：考查交际用语。句意：你的暑假怎样？相当好。我在海边过得非常开心。A. Good idea好主意；B. Wait a minute等一下；C. Thats too bad那真糟糕了；D. Pretty good相当好。由后句的enjoyed myself过得非常开心，可知假期很好。故选D。答案：D三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together

18、.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll.When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44 , which w

19、ere not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time.Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you

20、hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she willmake me feel 49 .I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41.A. crazy 6 B. beautifulC. lazyD. ugly解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：人们说她漂亮，看起来像一个布娃娃。A.crazy疯狂的;B. beau

21、tiful美丽的；C. lazy懒情的；D. ugly丑陋的。像玩具娃娃一样漂亮。故选B。答案：B42.A. thinkB. hopeC. suggestD. ask 解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她矮而且苗条。A.think认B. hope希望；C. suggest建议；D. ask问。根据身材作出判断：认为。故选A。答案：A43.A. wrongB. welcomeC. importantD. interesting解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：康妮很乐观，即使事情变坏了。A. wrong错误的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. import

22、ant重要的；D. interesting有趣的。由even即使，可知后面选择的是贬义词，即使事情不好。故选A。 答案：A44.A. lessonsB. symbolsC. novelsD. results解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：上周，她得到了考试结果。A. lessons功课；B. symbols标志；C. novels小说；D. results结果。由后句：不是很好的。可以推测出是考试成绩：即考试结果。故选D。答案：D45. A. stupidB. interestedC. sadD. glad解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我以为她会伤心。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. int

23、erested感兴趣的；C. sad伤心的；D. glad高兴的。考试失败后，以为她会伤心。故选C。答案：C 7 46.A. althoughB. ifC. beforeD. even though解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果老师在办公室有空，她就会向他们求助。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. before在之前；D. even though即使，尽管。表示条件，如果有空，她就会去请求帮助。故选B。答案：B47.A. sees B. likesC. wakesD. catches解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们家的每一个人都喜欢她。A. sees看见；B. like

24、s喜欢；C. wakes叫醒；D. catches捉住，抓住。由前句：康妮与别人相处融洽，因此，大家都喜欢她。故选B。答案：B48.A. suddenlyB. earlyC. recentlyD. together 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：当你听到她笑时，你会自然地一起笑。A. suddenly突然地；B. early早早地；C. recently最近地；D. together一起。和融洽相处的好友在一起，她的笑会感染。会自然地一起开心。故选D。答案：D49.A. betterB. angrierC. busierD. heavier解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当我不开心的时候，

25、我会和康妮交谈，她会使我感觉好些。A. better更好；B. angrier更生气；C. busier更忙碌；D. heavier更重，更胖。和好朋友交谈后是心情好些。故选A。 答案：A50.A. purposeB. opinionC. friendshipD. habit解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我和康妮之间的友情是非常宝贵的。A. purpose目的；B. opinion 8 观点；C. friendship友情；D. habit习惯。由后句：我希望我们永远是最好的朋友，可知，本句指的是友情。故选C。答案：C四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小

26、题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl isAlice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with A

27、lice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playingcomputer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge

28、 playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls preferto sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we goover to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have

29、the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.51.Who are the writers new neighbours?A.Afamily of three.B. The Browns.C. Jack and Nancy.D.Alice and Nancy.解析：细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A.A family of three.个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D.Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new n

30、eighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。答案：B52.How old isAlice?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11解析：细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sisterNancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。答案：A 53.The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.A. listen to musicB. play basketballC. sing and

31、 danceD. play computer games解析：细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么?A. listen to music听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girlsprefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。 9 答案：C54.Where do the two families have dinner together?A.At a park nearby.B.At a r

32、estaurant.C. In a forest.D.At their houses.解析：推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B.At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。答案：D 55.The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the new neighbours.A. boringB.

33、greatC. difficultD. safe解析：细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：Its great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。答案：B BDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These a

34、re known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses fordrinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, butguests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm

35、, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though itis not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatu

36、res are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be usedonly during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to buildthese hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels

37、 melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56.According to the passage, ice hotels _. A. are found everywhereB. do business in summerC. are made of glassD. are made of snow and ice解析：细书理解题。题意：根据短文内容，冰旅馆怎样？A. are found everywhere到处可见；B. do business insummer在夏天营业；C. are made of glass破璃做成的；D. are made

38、of snow and ice冰雪做成的。由第一段里的：Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的hotels made of snow and blocks(大块）of ice?可知冰旅馆由冰雪做成。故选D。 10 答案：D57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A. They are just like usual hotels.B. The glasses are made of wood.C. They serve

39、cold drinks.D. The rooms are made of bamboo.解析：推理判断题。题意：下面有关冰旅馆正确的是哪一个？A. They are just like usual hotels.它们就像普通的旅社；B. The glasses are made of wood.杯子是木头做的；C. They serve cold drinks.他们提供冷饮；D. Therooms are made of bamboo.房间是竹子做成的。由第二段中的：So they only serve cold drinks.可知，他们只提供冷饮。故选C。答案：C 58.You cant s

40、ee _ in the ice hotels.A. hot foodB. reindeer skinsC. sleeping bagD. mattresses解析：推理判断题。题意：在冰旅馆里，你不能看到什么？A. hot food热的食物；B. reindeer skins驯鹿皮；C. sleeping bag睡袋；D. mattresses床垫。由第二段里的：Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels可知冰旅馆不提供热的食物。故选A。答案：A59.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A. G

41、uests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么在冰旅馆里浴室加热？A. Guests want to eat in them.客人想在里面吃东西；B. Indoor temperature are very low.室内温度很低；C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.客人要求旅社这样做；D. Iti

42、s as cold indoors as it is outdoors.室内和室外一样冷。由倒数第二段可知：indoor temperatures are still very low.室内的温度还很低。故选B。答案：B60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A. They melt away.B. They are rebuilt. C. They are repaired.D. They need more ice.解析：细节理解题。题意：春天，冰旅馆发生什么事？A. They melt away.融化；B. They are rebuilt

43、.重建；C.They are repaired.修补；D. They need more ice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的：The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives可知春天到来时，冰旅馆融化了。故选A。答案：A 11 CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, forpassengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司

44、）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel badabout food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dontwant to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tast

45、es bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses becomevery dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one thirdof the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our

46、taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, isthat our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many r

47、esearches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with theirfeet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the specialenviron

48、ment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.61.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive解析：推理判断题。题意：在第二段里的“this

49、problem意思是什么？A. passengers stay long in the plane乘客在飞机上待的时间长；B. food on the plane tastes bad飞机上的食物口感不好；C. passengers have no food to eat乘客没有食物吃；D. food on the plane is expensive飞机上的食物贵。这个问题是第一自然段里提到的主要内容：But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好。故选：B。答案：B62.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.解析：细节理解题。题意：航空公司做什么来解决这个问题？A. Get more customers.得到更多的顾客；B. Offermore food.提供更多的食物；C. Improve their food.改善他们的食物；D. Reduce the ticket pr