2018年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. “Im in China”，_ invites foreign native worldwide to experience unique job, is aproject under the guidance of the State Cou

2、ncil.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what解析：考查定语从句。指物，后面句子不完整，用that或which，横线前有逗号，排除that用which，故选B。答案：B2.How are you getting along with your presentation?Almost ready, and I _ all I am supposed to.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. shall have done解析：考查时态。句意：你的presentation准备得怎么样了？快好了，到那个时候我会把我该做的都弄好。shall hav

3、e done表示将来完成时，因为回答是还没完全准备好， 如果选ABC中的任一个表示的都是已经准备好了，与题目矛盾，故选D。答案：D3. Divided into six themes, Victorias Secret Fashion Show _ 55 models in 87 looks.A. featuredB. representedC. attractedD. impressed解析：考查动词词义辨析。A以为特点，B代表，C吸引，D留下深刻印象。答案：A4.Metteos new album Parama has turned out to be a hit.Oh, he is re

4、ally _ of a lucky dog. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something解析：考查词义辨析。“ is really something of”可作为固定搭配记忆，在这里 something意思为重要的事情重要的人，在本题中可翻译为“他还真是个幸运的家伙”，故选D。答案：D5. I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of _ the earth would go into aholding pattern if I werent there for the day.A.

5、confirmingB. predictingC. pretendingD. concluding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我生病的时候我会老老实实到床上躺好而不会假装世界少了我就会不运转（而去继续工作）。根据句意，pretend假装，选C。答案：C 6. The palace has been restored to resemble _ it was during the time of EmperorQianglong.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how解析：考查名词从句。根据名词性从句做题口诀，前缺后缺表物用what。此题选A。答案：A7. The poli

6、cy was rejected _ a more cautious one.A. in case ofB. in view ofC. in favor of D. in place of解析：考查介词短语。A万一，B由于，C偏爱，D代替。句意：这项政策被拒绝了为了得到一个更加谨慎的政策；in favor of为了，故选C。答案：C8.When will you _ travelling?Maybe next week.A. go in forB. get around toC. look forward toD. hold on to解析：考查动词短语。A参加从事，B设法找到足够的时间去做某事

7、，C期望盼望，D坚持。句意：你什么时候会放下手中的事情去旅游一次？也许下周吧。故选B。 答案：B9. America has become known for its _ of individualism, which has been a source ofconflict with other cultures. A. pushB. banC. offenceD. control解析：考查动词词义辨析。A推动，B禁止，C攻击，D控制。美国由于它对于个人主义的推动而被世界所熟知。根据句意选A。答案：A10.Do you know the guy over there？Oh, dont mis

8、take him as an ordinary person. Hes a _ in our company.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly fox D. top banana解析：考查俗语俚语。A态度冷冰冰的人，B坏家伙，C狡猾的人，D顶头上司。句意：嘿，你知道那边的那个人吗？噢，别以为他是个普通人，他可是这个公司的头。根据句意选D。答案：D11. Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits fromselling print books are

9、_ and rents in central London are high.A. zeroB. handsomeC. adequateD. slim解析：考查词义辨析。A零，B帅气，C足够的，D微薄的。这里的句意为微薄的收入。 故选D。答案：D12.What do you think of her suggestion?_, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC.ActuallyD. Exactly解析：考查副词。句意：你对她的提议什么看法？实际上，过一阵子再讨论这个会更加明

10、智。ABD三个选项代入句子中意思都不合适，根据句意选，表强调，选C。答案：C 13. What you do not want _ to yourself, do not do to others.A. doingB. doneC. being doneD. having done 解析：考查want sth done选B。意为己所不欲勿施于人。答案：B14. Persistent people begin their success _ others end in failure.A. whereB. whileC. sinceD. though解析：考查连词。这句话是一句谚语，意思是持之以

11、恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。这样看来意思就很清楚了，在的地方，用where连接2个完整的句子，故选A。答案：A 15.Its probably wise to let Princess Elizabeth undertake the Commonwealth tour._.Well, shes up to it.A. What is it?B. If you say so.C. What say you?D. If only I could go.解析：考查情景交际。句意：让伊丽莎白公主到英联邦国去访问一下可能是非常正确的。你觉得呢？嗯，她正在着手这件事呢。What say yo

12、u在意思上等于what do you say，是后者的正式用法，根据句意选C。答案：C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl ofcarrots-from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem 16 , but it might also be the logical exte

13、nsion of the growing 17of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are18 , and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even 19 their petsfor Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause 20 ? Shouldwe just smile and nod

14、 when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebookpage “Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. 21 animals arent people. And pets arent children.There seems to be confusion about the 22 between pets and children. People23 the language of parenthood when talking

15、to their “fur kid” or “baby”. Of course, it s onething to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) 24 of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. Its quite another to use this language25 .Words 26 . Using inaccurate labels for things doesnt just

16、 blur(模糊) the very reallines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman27 having a baby wont be much different from being a “dad” to a dog? “Pet parents” point out that they do everything 28 parents do- feed, bathe, cleanup, care for and love. 29 , all these act

17、ions form only part of the routines of trueparenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach 30 and morality to cats and dogs, yetthats the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soulfor adulthood and 31 . Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent

18、 soit never 32 the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, 33 different places in the lives of humans.34 these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets”35 loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.16.A. awfulB

19、. absurdC. artificial D. awkward17.A. trendB. expenseC. demandD. danger18.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere19.A. pick up B. wake upC. dress upD. feed up20.A. satisfactionB. inspirationC. conflictD. concern21.A. YetB. SoC. BecauseD. Then 22.A. barrierB. comparisonC. connectionD. differen

20、ce 23.A. masterB. interpretC. adoptD. understand24.A. intentionB. reflectionC. definitionD. expectation25.A. literallyB. incidentally C. cautiouslyD. originally26.A. existB. workC. matterD. spread27.A. believeB. prefersC. provesD. dreams28. A. ableB. absentC. reliableD. real29.A. ThereforeB. IndeedC

21、. FurthermoreD. Otherwise30.A. languagesB. attitudeC. skills D. character31.A. confidenceB. enthusiasmC. patience D. independence32.A. leavesB. playsC. growsD. performs33.A. shiftingB. occupyingC. providingD. reserving34.A. Revealing B. DenyingC. RemovingD. Emphasizing35.A. byB. forC. withoutD. exce

22、pt解析：16.根据作者通篇的情感，作者对现在这种把动物当做人的行为是持反对态度的，根据这个情感倾向，这里用absurd，荒谬的来形容上文提到的小马坐在高脚椅子上吃东西这件事情。故选B。17.往下看，根据下文可知，如今这种把小动物当做人一样去对待已经成为了一股潮流。故选A。 18.这里的意思是这样的例子到处可见，用anywhere的话意思是任何地方都是，表达的意思过于强烈，BD两个选项不符合句意排除，故选C。19. A捡起，B叫醒，C打扮，D喂养，根据下文，在万圣节的时候干的事情，应该是去打扮他们的宠物，故选C。20.“这样的情况是否应该引起注意呢？”，cause concern固定搭配，选D

23、。21.回答上一段设问的问题，不我们不应该这样，因为动物终究不是人。Because因为，符合语境，选C。22.句意：现在在人和动物的不同上似乎有点混淆。Difference不同，选D。23.A精通，B口译，C采用，D理解，人们在跟宝宝们交流的时候会采用一种父母式的语言，选C。24.这种语言反映了宠物创造了无限快乐和宠物和自己建立的情感纽带25.但是当你以取字面含义的方式去使用这些语言的时候，就应当另当别论了。26.根据上一段所述，说的话是很重要的，matter重要，选C。 27.句意：这样的事情会给人们产生错觉。如果一个人信了做一个孩子的爸爸和做一只狗的爸爸没有区别会怎么样呢？B的更喜欢，C的

24、证明，D的梦想，带入语境都不通顺，故选A。28.这些宠物家长会做真实家长所做的所有事情。但是实际上，这些行为只是作为一个家长的日常。一个人不可能给猫和狗培养性格、教它们道德，这些才是作为一个家长最重要 的事情。成为一个真正的家长意味着你准备好了做一个成年人并且去独自面对生活，而拥有一个宠物只是使你有一个听你话依赖你并且不会离开的小东西。Real parents真真切切的家长，选D。29.见48解析，indeed实际上，选B。30.见48解析，character人的个性、性格，选D。31.见48解析，independence对应adulthood，选D。32.见48解析，一个宠物不会离你而去，l

25、eave离开，选A。33.A切换B占据C提供D保留，宠物和孩子在我们的生活中占据了不同的位置，occupy占据，选B。34.根据作者上文陈述的现象，“否认这一差别”，deny否认，选B。35.考查介词。句意：我们把宠物叫做宠物就行了，这样并不会使我们对它们的爱有丝毫减少，without符合语境，选C。答案：16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23.C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32.A 33. B 34. B 35. C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真

26、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon to Brighton Bike RideThe startThe bike ride starts at Clapham Common tube stationRide carefullyWe put together as many facilities aspossible to help ensure you have a trouble-freeday. But we also rely on you to ride safely and with due consideration for ot

27、her cyclists androad users. Although many roads are closed tooncoming traffic, this is not always the case andyou should be aware of the possibility that therecould be vehicles coming in the oppositedirection.Please do not attempt reckless overtakingwhilst riding-remember it is NOT a race. (1)_If yo

28、u have an accident, ask a marshal forhelp; they are in contact with thesupport/emergency services. To call for helpfrom our motorcycle marshals, give athumbs down signal. The marshal will do allhe/she can to help, providing he/she is notalready going to a more serious accident. If amotorcycle marsha

29、l slows down to help you,but you have just stopped for a rest and dontneed help, please give a thumbs up signaland he/she will carry on. Remember-thumbsdown means I need help.(2)_Refer to your route map and make yourway to a Mechanics Point. Mechanicalassistance is free when you show your Rider Iden

30、tity Card; you just pay for the parts. Refreshment stopsLook out for these along the route. Mostare organized by voluntary clubs and theirprices give you real value for money. They arealso raising money for their local communitiesand the British Heart Foundation, so pleasegive them your support.Rain

31、 or shine-be preparedIn the event of very bad weather, watch out for signs to wet weather stations en route. Goodwaterproofs, like a cycle cape, are essential. Our first aid staff can only supply bin liners and by the time you get one you may be very wet. However, the English summer is unpredictable

32、-itmay also be hot, so dont forget the sun protection cream as well!(3)_We will try to pick up your bike for you on the day. Call Bike Events(01225310859) no morethan two weeks after the ride to arrange collection. Sorry, we cannot guarantee this service nor canwe accept liability for any loss or da

33、mage to your bike. Bike Events will hold your bike for threemonths, after which it may be disposed of. You will be charged for all costs incurred in returningyour cycle.36. Which of the following might be the correct order of the missing subtitles in the passage?a. In case of breakdownb.Attracting a

34、ssistancec. If you have to drop out A. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-a-bD. b-a-c解析：根据第一空框中第三行call for help和第四行give a thumbs down signal提示，应填Attracting assistance；根据第二空框中Mechanical assistance is free when you show yourRider Identity Card提示，应填in case of breakdown“以防车坏了”；根据第三空框中的we willtry to pick up your bike for

35、 you“我们会尽量来接你和你的自行车”提示，这是对参与者dropout“退出骑行”后的处理，故选D。答案：D37. We can learn from the passage that_.A. first aid staff can provide cycle capesB. some roads may have normal traffic flow on them C. refreshments are free to participants during the rideD. Bike Events wont charge you for the return of your bi

36、ke解析：根据Rain or shine-be prepared框中第二行Our first aid staff can only supply binliners提示，A错；根据第一框Ride carefully中就有the possibility that there could be vehiclescoming提示，与B中may have normal traffic flow同义替换，故选B；根据Refreshment stops框中第二行their prices give you real value for money提示，C错；根据最后一个框中最后一句You will be c

37、harged for all costs incurred in returning your cycle提示，D错。答案：B BAnonymizing job applications to eliminate（消除）discrimination is not easy.“If youve got the grades, the skills and the determination, this government will ensure youcan succeed,” declared the British prime minister, on October 26 th, as

38、he introduced plans to tacklediscrimination in the workplace. Ten big employers in the public and private sectorsincludingthe civil service, HSBC and Deloittehave agreed to start recruiting（招募）on a “name-blind”basis in Britain; others may also follow suit. In such schemes, those drawing up shortlist

39、s ofapplicants cannot see their names, with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias. But do theywork?Several countries have experimented with name-blind applications. In 2010 Germanys Anti-Discrimination Agency, an advisory body, sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses totry it. In France

40、a law passed in 2006 made the anonymizing of applicants CVs compulsory forfirms of over 50 employees. But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for howthe law would operate, and only started performing it last year.In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials. Discrimina

41、tion against jobapplicants based on their names is well documented, particularly among ethnic minorities. Anexperiment in Germany found that candidates with German-sounding names were 14% morelikely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones. A review of various studies,by the I

42、nstitute for Study of Labour (IZA), a German outfit, found that anonymized jobapplications boost the chances of ethnic minority candidates being invited to an interview. ASweden study found that it led to more ethnic-minority people being hired.However, the results from other trials are less clear.

43、A second Swedish experiment found thatonly women, not immigrants, were boosted by anonymous recruitment. According to the IZA, experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnic-minoritycandidatesbeing offered a job if their CVs were seen anonymously, suggesting that discr

44、iminationhad slid in at the interview stage. Ensuring that a candidate is completely anonymous is alsotricky.A 2012 French study found that foreign-born candidates and those from poor districts wereless likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymized. Its authors suggestedthat re

45、cruiters may have used other indicators, such as knowledge of Arabic, to identify race. Inplaces suffering from religious tension, such as Northern Ireland, the name of a school can reveala candidates faith, while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave（产假）, andthus that the candidat

46、e is female. Going name-blind when shortlisting candidates may be asensible start, but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias.38. What can learn from the passage?A. In France, the government started the anonymized recruitment in 2006. B. In Germany, chances of ethnic-minorit

47、y name-blind candidates being interviewed areslighter.C. In the Netherlands, the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effectivepractice.D. In Sweden, not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higher recruitment rate.解析：根据第三段最后一行only started performing it last year提示，2006年并未真正开始

48、，A不选；根据第四段倒数第二行boost the chances of ethnic-minority candidates可知，B恰好意思相反，不选；根据第五段最后一行ensuring that a candidate is completely anoymous isalso trictly与C中more of a trick同义替换，故选C；根据第六段第二行only women, notimmigrants可知，D的not only, but also错误，不选。答案：C39. What does the underlined phrase “drawing up” in paragra

49、ph 2 mean?A. writing out B. taking inC. making upD. picking out解析：根据shortlist“入围名单”提示，应该是writing out“写出的”，draw up作为熟词僻义有“起草，草拟”的意思。 答案：A40. By writing the passage, the author tries to _.A. inform readers of the idea of anonymizing job applicationsB. explain how anonymization in recruitment is operatedC. discuss whether anonymization in job applications worksD. promote the strategies of name-blind recruitment解析：遇到写作目的题，我们可以用倒推法。A的inform和B的how is operated也只占了几行内容；