2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试试题英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. _ our joy, our class came first in this years school football match.A. InB.AtC. ToD. For解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年的学校足球比赛中获得了第一名。in在里面；at在具体时刻；to到；for为了，因为。to ones joy是固定短语，令某人高兴的是，故应选C。答案：C 2. Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now?Dear

2、, lets wait _ your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while解析：句意：妈妈，我快要饿死了，我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗？亲爱的，让我们等到你爸爸回来的时候再吃吧。when当时候；after在之后；until直到时候；while当时候。根据句意可知，这里是说直到爸爸回来才吃饭，故应选C。答案：C3. I prefer to go to school by underground. Its much _ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. qu

3、ickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper解析：句意：我更喜欢乘坐地铁去上学，它要更快，因为早上在路上交通太拥挤了。quick快的；quicker更快的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据句意because the traffic is tooheavy on the road in the morning可知，乘坐地铁会更快，这里用比较级形式，表示地铁和其他交通工具的对比。故选B。答案：B4. If you want to be _, you must try your best and never give up. A. somebodyB. everybo

4、dyC. anybodyD. nobody解析：句意：如果你想要成为一个人物，你就必须尽你的最大努力，而且不要放弃。 somebody某人，大人物；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A5. Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course解析：句意：打扰一些，你介意帮助我解决这个数学题吗？对不起，事实上，我很

5、着忙。In general一般来说；In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；Of course当然了。 根据句意Im in a hurry可知，应选B。答案：B6. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.Yes. We must take action to improve the _.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation解析：句意：这条河变得更脏了，因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。-是的，我们必须采取行动来

6、改善这种情况。condition条件，身体状况；pollution污染；position位置；situation情况，情形。这里的situation指的是The river is becoming dirtier，故应选D。 答案：D7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _ in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened解析：句意：上海迪士尼乐园自从2016年开放以来吸引了上百万的人们。is opened被开放，是一般现在时态的被动语态；w

7、as opening过去进行时；opened是过去式；has opened现在完成时态。since自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中常使用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。故应选C。答案：C 8. Kate, its midnight! Why stay up so late?Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper _ be handed in tomorrowmorning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must 解析：句意：-Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？-我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。m

8、ay可以；should应该；can能，会，可能；must必须。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。答案：D9. Im still wondering which school our son should choose._ him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD.Allow解析：句意：我还在想我们的儿子应该选择哪一所学校。让他自己想想，他可 以做决定。leave离开；留下；keep保持，保存；let让；allow允许。这里的leave sb. alone是固定短语，让某人一个人待会儿

9、，让某人自己想想。故应选A。答案：A10. What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?I think Readers that _ by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding解析：句意：李华，今年最受欢迎的电视节目是什么？我觉得中央电视台播放的朗读者是最受欢迎的节目。is held一般现在时态的被动语态；are held用于主语是复 数的时候；is holding现在进行时态；are holding也是现在进行时，主语应该是复数或者是you。句中that引

10、导的是定语从句，修饰Readers，这是一个节目的名字，做主语谓语动词用但是，并且和动词hold构成被动关系，故应选A。答案：A11. Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to _ in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind解析：句意：Mary工作很努力因为她不想在功课上落下。fall down落下来；fall back退却，后退；fall over摔倒，跌倒；fall behind落在后面。根据句意可知应选D。 答案：D12. Nanjing Yang

11、tse River Bridge _ was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what 解析：句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。答案：C13. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Better

12、 walk there. Its only about ten minuteswalk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket 解析：句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去苏果超市吗？-最好走路去，只有大约10分钟的路程。how far Suguo Supermarket is苏果超市有多远；how far is Suguo Supermarket苏果超市有多远，是疑

13、问语序；how can I get to Suguo Supermarket是疑问语序；how I can getto Suguo Supermarket我怎样到达苏果超市。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故B和C不对。根据下面的回答可知选D。答案：D14. If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The less in the word“meaningless” means _.A. withB. withoutC. full of D. out of解析：句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没

14、有意义的。单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于。less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。答案：B15. I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble._. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are right

15、B. Not reallyC. Thats a good idea D. Believe or not解析：句意：我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意，狗会制造很多麻烦。真的不会，依照我的观点，狗会帮助你变成一个充满爱的人。You are right.你是对的；Not really.真的不是；Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意；Believe or not.信不信由你。根据句意it can help youbecome a person full of love可知，两个人的观点不同，因此应选B。答案：B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early ho

16、urs of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 16 at a ship. “It will be gone in afew more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window,found the great ship had 17 against the rocks

17、 and broken into halves.“Cant we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 18 people on the ship.“Isnt there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great 19 .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with p

18、ity, sheran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 20 . With tears running down his face, he beggedhis daughter not to get into the boat, 21 she would not listen. Her father could not lether go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed22 to throw them into the s

19、ea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People wereholding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboatwith 24 . Then father and daughter brought their

20、lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as anational hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 25 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People stillrespect

21、 the young woman who refused to give up.16.A. looked outB. looked upC. looked aroundD. looked down17.A. ranB. knockedC. crashedD. rushed 18.A. worriedB. scaredC. excitedD. mixed19.A. prideB. attention C. confidenceD. courage20.A. stayedB. pushedC. followedD. returned21.A. butB. andC. soD. then 22.A.

22、 madB. closeC. awfulD. ready23.A. dividedB. cutC. liftedD. attacked24.A. adults B. touristsC. victimsD. survivors25.A. awardB. giftC. prizeD. reward解析：16.句意：灯塔看守人向外看着一艘船。looked out向外看；looked up向上看；looked around向四周看；looked down向下看。lighthouse keeper是灯塔看守人，在风暴发生的时候，他应该是在灯塔里面，所以这里应该是向外看，故选A。17.句意：他的女儿，G

23、race从楼上的窗户向外看，发现这艘大船重重地撞到了石头上， 碎成两半。ran跑；knocked敲打；crashed撞击，撞碎；rushed冲。根据文意one of theworst storms in history was roaring可知，海上起了大风暴，所以船是撞到了石头上，故应选C。18.句意：当她看到船上恐惧的人们的时候，Grace问：“我们可以去救他们吗？” worried担心的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；mixed混合的。根据文意可知，海上发生了风暴，并且found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and bro

24、ken into halves.船成了两半，船上的人们会非常的害怕，故应选B。 19.句意：Grace有巨大的勇气，她不知道怎样放弃。pride骄傲，自豪；attention注意；confidence自信；courage勇气。上文Grace的父亲告诉她“No one can take a lifeboat out in thatwater,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”海上风浪很大，不能驾驶救生船出去，所以这需要的是勇气。故应选D。20.句意：她快速跑到了救生船上，她的父亲跟在后面。stayed呆，停留；pushed推；f

25、ollowed跟随；returned回来。根据下文Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too.可知，Grace的父亲和她一起上了救生船，所以她的父亲是跟在后面，应选C。21.句意：他乞求他的女儿不要上船，但是她不听。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且；so因此，所以；then然后。根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系，故应选A。22.句意：每个浪头都好像随时准备把他们扔到海里。mad疯狂的；close近的；awful可怕的；ready准备好的。be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事，这里是形容海上风浪很大，随时

26、都会把船打翻。因此D选项符合情景。 23.句意：风暴把船切割成两半。divided分成，划分，常和into搭配使用；cut切割；lifted举；attacked攻击。这里cutin two表示把截成两半，符合文意，故选B。24.句意：很快他们到达了那艘大船，把幸存者们转移到救生船上。adults成年人；tourists旅行者们；victims受害者们；survivors幸存者们。根据文意可知，Grace和她的父亲去救大船上的幸存者，所以应选D。25.句意：Grace和她的父亲获得了英国政府颁发的银质奖章。award奖；gift礼物；prize奖品，奖金；reward报酬。空前面是Silver

27、Medal银质奖章，不是奖品、礼物或者报酬，故应选A。答案：16.A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21.A 22. D 23. B 24.D 25.A三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protectour environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people t

28、olearn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing? A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike27. You can order a(n) _ bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white28. If you u

29、se Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least _ for it?A. 100B. 200 C. 300D. 301解析：26.细节理解题。根据表格中Number这一栏中我们可以找到，数量最多的是54000辆自行车，然后我们找到公司的名字可知选B。27.细节理解题。根据表格中Colour和下面的Order这两栏的内容可知，银色、蓝色和绿色这三种颜色是可以订的，而黄色、橘色和白色没有，结合选项可知应选C。28.细节理解题。根据表格中Security Deposit以及Price of use这两栏的内容可知，使用Bluegogo你

30、应该付99元的押金，再加上使用费1元，一共是100元，故应选A。答案：26. B 27. C 28.A BCharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was is a verydifferent place. T

31、here was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small,gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, andsleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist:And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They

32、are afraid ofthe light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feedthem and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the El

33、oi allow this to happen. Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them witheverything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly.As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）onthe Morlocks. Finally, they could

34、 not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took controlthem.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true. 29. When may the travellers story happen?A. In the past.B.At present.C. In the future.D. He didnt tell us.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The

35、 Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. Clever B. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange

36、story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didnt believe the story.解析：29.推理判断题。根据短文中The time machine took me 150 years into the future可知，这里提到时光机器花费了这个旅行者150年的时间进入了未来，由此可知，这个旅行者的故事发生在未来，故应选C。30.细节理解题。根据短文中The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle

37、（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.可知，Eloi是Morlock的牲畜，Morlock喂养他们，然后以他们为食物。由此可知应选B。根据And the Morlocks? Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light.可知A不对，害怕光的是Morlock；根据They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to pro

38、vide them witheverything they needed. Finally, they could not take care of themselves可知C不对；根据TheEloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but playgames, eat food, and sleep可知D不对。31.细节理解题。根据短文中They became lazy可知，这个旅行者觉得Eloi太懒了，他们让Morlocks给他们提供他们所需要的所有东西。由此可知应选D。

39、32.推理判断题。only if是固定短语，意思是：要是多好啊，常用来表示不切实际的一个愿望，往往是实现不了的，或者是跟现实相反的。因此这句话说明科学家对这个故事是很怀疑的，他不相信这个故事。故应选D。 答案：29. C 30. B 31. D 32. DCCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests ofCrespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you pref

40、erred thesea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metersdeep, we could se

41、e quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. Thiswas the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in aforest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spi

42、der about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. CaptainNemos man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it wasbeautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The suns light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 me

43、ters around us. Finally, we found CrespoIslandwhere a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemostopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several l

44、arge sharks swam over us. Luckily they didnt see us. We re-entered theNautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish34. When they reached _ meters, they couldnt see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150

45、35.According to the passage, which is the correct order?Captain Nemos man killed a sea spider.The men returned to the Nautilus.The men went to the forest.Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.B.C.D.36. What is the best title of the story?A.AVisit to a Sea Forest B. Death

46、 Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD.Attacked by Giant Spider解析：33.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, andCaptain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in theforest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（

47、垂直的）可知，这里的darkshapes指的是海里的水草。故应选B。 34.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sunslight could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights可知，当他们到达水下150米深的地方时，因为太阳的光线照不到这个深度，所以他们就看不到了，打开了他们的光。由此可知选D。35.细节理解题。这个题目要求我们将这五个事情按照发生的过程排序，根据文意Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to

48、 go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island排在第一个，先排除B和D；根据第三段After going through a door, we were about ten metersunder the water.可知，他们先去了水下的森林，然后第四段提到Suddenly, I saw a large seaspider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemos man killed it with his gun所以A不对，应选C。36.主旨大意题。这

49、篇短文讲述的是Nemo船长带着作者和他的朋友们去了水下的时间，尼莫船长称之为是水下森林，故A选项这个题目能概括文章大意，选A。 答案：33. B 34. D 35. C 36.ADIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States,large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakersused to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger,heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Euro