2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、2013 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 (浙 江 卷 )英 语（ 选 择 题 部 分 ）第 一 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第 一 节 ： 单 项 填 空 （ 共 20 题 ， 每 小 题 0.5 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）从 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 纸 将 该 选 项 标 号涂 黑 。1. Hey, can I ask you a favor? _ A.Here you are B.just as I though

2、t C.how is it going? D.what can I do for you?2.Mary worked here as a _-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious3.I_myself more-it was a perfect day.A.shouldnt have enjoyed B.neednt have enjoyedC.wouldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt hav

3、e enjoyed4.As the worlds population continues to grow, the _of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supply C.package D.list5.The children,_had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom6.If we leave right away,_well arrive on time.

4、A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually7._how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing8.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old.A.was B.be C.were D.is9.When the group disc

5、ussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply.A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing11.Half of _surveyed in 16

6、countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishesand darkest fears. A.these B,.some C.ones D. those12.Agood listener takes part in the conversation,_ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding13.The museum w

7、ill open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch thebig glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,Ill set the table.A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a ma

8、tter of fact15.People develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A.a; an B.a;不 填 C.不 填 ;the D.the ;an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_you are better than anyone elseon the sports field.A.how B,that C

9、.which D.whether17.Bears_fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through theirwinter sleep. A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up18.If what your friend comes up with surprise you ,dont reject it immediately._,imagine that it is true.A/Thus B.Besides C.Rather

10、D.Otherwise19.There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bigger ones later on.A.not treated B,not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated20.-Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?-_.Will pennies do?A. I know B.Never mind C.I am sure D.Let me see第

11、二 节 完 型 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 21 到 40 各 题 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 A,B,C 和 D 中 选 出最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 选 项 标 号 涂 黑 。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study. In myapplication letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted

12、 to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think aboutwas the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and 23 friends. Whiling travelling wasinspiring and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in France was what I 25.The

13、 moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who could become my hostparents. My experience was joyous and exiting 27. I received some shocking news from myparents; there had been a death in host parents extended family. They had travel outside Francefor several weeks. That afternoon

14、, I had to 38 out of one familys house and into another. Theexchange coordinator told me, Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share abedroom with a English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱 惑 ) to my native language, I askednot to be 30 with an English-speaking language roommate. When

15、I got to my new room , I 32myself new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴 西 人 ) the people . Whom I was surprised to findplaying one of my favorite Cos! In just a few hours, we knew we would be good friends for therest of the 33. I left France with many 34, so when people asked me what my favorite part of

16、 this trip was, they are always hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of the weekdays inclass, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love knowpeople 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38. the most valuable lesson , I gained fromthe studyin

17、g in France wasnt just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people , foryour next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend exchange program toanyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40.21 Adiscuss B express C announce D argue22 Aapproved B k

18、new C warned D denied23 Astubborn B anxious C universal D interesting24 Aboring B upsetting C exiting D promising25 Aexpected B liked C doubted D feared26 Asponsored B witnessed C greeted D supported27 Auntil B when C since D while 28 Amove B travel C walk D rush29 Ahousekeeper B leader C roommate D

19、 colleague30 Alearn B appreciate C speak D master31 Acombined B fitted C involved D placed32 Aadded B introduced C devoted D adapted33 Aterm B week C month D vacation34 Apresents B suitcase C stories D dreams35 Asurprised B disturbed C embarrassed D connected36 Astudying B exploring C describing D i

20、nvestigating37 Aneed B shall C must D can38 Agenerous B independent C similar D distant39 Aand B but C or D so40 Ainstructions B friendships C facts D data 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (第 一 节 20 小 题 ， 第 二 节 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 50 分 )第 一 节 ， 阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 根 据 所 给 的 4 个 选 项 A,B,C 和 D 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题纸 上

21、 将 该 选 项 标 号 涂 黑 。 ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. it is possible that it grows out of thediscovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them . That led theconception of specialization, which means that people would specialize or focus on doing one

22、special job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example, he did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds, tended the fields and harvest and sold his crops. At the same time, he didmany other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards

23、, make the plows, or ant of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he gotthem from people who specialized in doing each of those of things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farmingand working with iron, Mr. Plowright, invented a plow tha

24、t made farming easier. Mr. Plowrightdid not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in really good plows. Perhaps, hethought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course.First, he open

25、ed a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. Thatsign may have no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointed tothe shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and hisreally good plows.Many historians be

26、lieve that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message.

27、 You might sat the firstmedium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or soundalthough that term isnt used exactly the way we used today. Originally just human voice andmaybe some simple instruments, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in a h

28、istorical sense, isnt someone who seeped easily. It is someone, probably a manwith a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt,shopkeepers may hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often theseearliest forms of advertising involved a newly a

29、rrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crierdescribes the goods, explained where they came from and praised their quality. His job was, inother words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.41 what probably led the start of advertising?Athe discovery of iron B the specia

30、lization of labor C the appearance of new jobs D the development of farm techniques42 to advertise his plow, Mr. PlowrightApraised his plows in public B placed a sign outside the shopC hung an arrow pointing to the shop D showed his products to the customers43 the writer makes up the two stories of

31、Mr. .Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order toAexplain the origin of advertising B predict the future of advertisingC expose the problem in advertising D provide suggestions for advertising44 in ancient Egypt was a crier was probably someone whoAowned a shipB had the loudest voiceC ran a shop selling go

32、ods to farmersD functioned like todays TV or commercial 44 the last two paragraphs are mainly aboutAthe history of advertising B the benefits of advertisingC the early forms of advertising D the basic design of advertisingBBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red ,why are ver

33、ns(静 脉 )blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color.Although bloodlooks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, itsmore of a dark reddish purple color.At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red

34、light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill asupert

35、anker.But ,in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you re sitting still yourbrain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much bloodto feed it .Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk ”) teeth do n

36、ot last long ; they fall out to make room for bigger, strongeradult teeth later on.Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected bybacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyregone. This is because nature figures youre set for life,

37、and what controls regrowth of your teethswitches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊 柱 ) becomes shorter andmore curved due to disuse and the ef

38、fects of gravity(重 力 ) . Many (but not all) men and womendo lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, whilewomen may lose 5cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking tillyou were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, becau

39、se old people dont really shrink! Itis not that they are growing backwards -their legs. arms and backbones getting shorter. Whenthey do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become morebent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩 晕 的 )？Because your brain ge

40、ts confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. Thebrain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and motion-sensing organs in your innerear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of c

41、ontrol, and your brain thinks youre movingwhile youre not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have thisbrain area -from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear,pain and pleasure.

42、But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feelmore complex emotions than any other animal on the planetIf exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is concerned,its “use it, or lose i

43、t”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exerciseleaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46.When is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin? A. Blue. B. Light yellow.C. Red D. Dark reddish purple.47.Why do some old people look a little shru

44、nken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works hard

45、er than our heart.B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.49. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay

46、 healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research.D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.CThe baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it isborn, the baby monkey can move around and hold t

47、ightly to its mother. During the first few days of its lifethe baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomersand focuses its attentio

48、ns on “mother”-the real mother or the mother-substitute(母 亲 代 替 物 ).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心 理 的 )thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discoveredthis fact by offering b

49、aby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes -one covered with cloth andone make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeysalways preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool,for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as theirfavorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is